Edit

Kongsi melalui

Get access and refresh tokens

  • Artikel

Important

In June 2022, we introduced multi-factor authentication as a requirement for Bing Ads. You may still need to make a code change in order to become compliant with this requirement. Microsoft Advertising is performing technical enforcement checks in early October.

This blog post outlines the steps you should take to ensure compliance.

For more information, see the multi-factor authentication requirement guide.

Once a user has granted consent for you to manage their Microsoft Advertising account, you can redeem the authorization code for an access token.

  1. Request an access token by redeeming the code returned after the user granted consent. Get the access_token, refresh_token, and expires_in values from the JSON response stream.
  2. When you received an access token, the value of expires_in represents the maximum time in seconds, until the access token will expire. Before the access token expires or before you will need API access again, you should refresh the access token.
  3. Once you've successfully acquired an access_token, you can use the token in requests to Bing Ads APIs. See the Make your first API call guide for an example.

Here's an example of steps 1 and 2 above.

Note

Replace your_client_id below with the application (client) ID that the Azure portal - App registrations portal assigned your app.

# Replace your_client_id with your registered application ID. 
$clientId = "your_client_id"

Start-Process "https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/v2.0/authorize?client_id=$clientId&scope=openid%20profile%20https://ads.microsoft.com/msads.manage%20offline_access&response_type=code&redirect_uri=https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/nativeclient&state=ClientStateGoesHere&prompt=login"

$code = Read-Host "Grant consent in the browser, and then enter the response URI here:"
$code = $code -match 'code=(.*)\&'
$code = $Matches[1]

# Get the initial access and refresh tokens. 

$response = Invoke-WebRequest https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/v2.0/token -ContentType application/x-www-form-urlencoded -Method POST -Body "client_id=$clientId&scope=https://ads.microsoft.com/msads.manage%20offline_access&code=$code&grant_type=authorization_code&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Flogin.microsoftonline.com%2Fcommon%2Foauth2%2Fnativeclient"

$oauthTokens = ($response.Content | ConvertFrom-Json)  
Write-Output "Access token: " $oauthTokens.access_token  
Write-Output "Access token expires in: " $oauthTokens.expires_in  
Write-Output "Refresh token: " $oauthTokens.refresh_token 

# The access token will expire e.g., after one hour. 
# Use the refresh token to get new access and refresh tokens. 

$response = Invoke-WebRequest https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/v2.0/token -ContentType application/x-www-form-urlencoded -Method POST -Body "client_id=$clientId&scope=https://ads.microsoft.com/msads.manage%20offline_access&code=$code&grant_type=refresh_token&refresh_token=$($oauthTokens.refresh_token)"

$oauthTokens = ($response.Content | ConvertFrom-Json)  
Write-Output "Access token: " $oauthTokens.access_token  
Write-Output "Access token expires in: " $oauthTokens.expires_in  
Write-Output "Refresh token: " $oauthTokens.refresh_token

Tip

For troubleshooting help, see the Common OAuth errors guide.

Access token request details

You can redeem the code for an access_token to the desired resource. Do this by sending a POST request to the /token endpoint:

Note

Replace your_client_id below with the application (client) ID that the Azure portal - App registrations portal assigned your app.

// Line breaks for legibility only

POST /{tenant}/oauth2/v2.0/token HTTP/1.1
Host: https://login.microsoftonline.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

client_id=your_client_id
&scope=https%3A%2F%2Fads.microsoft.com%2Fmsads.manage
&code=OAAABAAAAiL9Kn2Z27UubvWFPbm0gLWQJVzCTE9UkP3pSx1aXxUjq3n8b2JRLk4OxVXr...
&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%2Fmyapp%2F
&grant_type=authorization_code
&client_secret=JqQX2PNo9bpM0uEihUPzyrh    // NOTE: Only applicable for web apps

The body of the request must include the request parameters and the Content-Type header must be set to application/x-www-form-urlencoded. Set the code parameter to the value of the authorization code retrieved in the previous step, and the grant type set to authorization_code. The redirect_uri must exactly match the redirect URI used to obtain the authorization code. Be sure to encode the redirect URL. If you registered a web application, include the client_secret parameter and set it to the value provisioned in Register an application.

The following table includes parameters that Bing Ads API clients can include in the request for an initial access token. For additional details about optional parameters see the Microsoft identity platform OAuth 2.0 authorization code flow documentation.

Parameter Required/Optional Description
client_id required The application (client) ID that the Azure portal - App registrations portal assigned your app.
client_secret required for web apps The application secret that you created in the app registration portal for your app. It should not be used in a native app, because client_secrets cannot be reliably stored on devices. It is required for web apps and web APIs, which have the ability to store the client_secret securely on the server side. The client secret must be URL-encoded before being sent.
code required The authorization_code that you acquired as a result of requesting user consent.
code_verifier recommended The same code_verifier that was used to obtain the authorization_code. Required if PKCE was used in the authorization code grant request. For more information, see the PKCE RFC.
grant_type required Must be authorization_code for the authorization code flow.
redirect_uri required The same redirect_uri value that was used to acquire the authorization_code.
scope required A space-separated list of scopes. The scopes requested in this leg must be equivalent to or a subset of the scopes included when you requested user consent. If the scopes specified in this request span multiple resource servers, then the Microsoft identity platform endpoint will return a token for the resource specified in the first scope. For a more detailed explanation of scopes, refer to permissions, consent, and scopes.
tenant required The {tenant} value in the path of the request can be used to control who can sign into the application. To ensure that your application supports both MSA personal accounts and Azure AD work or school accounts, we suggest that you use common as the tenant for Bing Ads API authentication.

In case your application requires another tenant, see Microsoft identity platform endpoints for more information.

Refresh token request details

Access tokens are short lived, and you must refresh them after they expire to continue accessing resources. You can do so by submitting another POST request to the /token endpoint, this time providing the refresh_token instead of the code. Refresh tokens are valid for all permissions that your client has already received consent.

Refresh tokens do not have specified lifetimes. Typically, the lifetimes of refresh tokens are relatively long. However, in some cases, refresh tokens expire, are revoked, or lack sufficient privileges for the desired action. Your application needs to expect and handle errors returned by the token issuance endpoint correctly. For more details about OAuth errors, please see Common OAuth Errors and Authentication and authorization error codes.

Note

Replace your_client_id below with the application (client) ID that the Azure portal - App registrations portal assigned your app.

// Line breaks for legibility only

POST /{tenant}/oauth2/v2.0/token HTTP/1.1
Host: https://login.microsoftonline.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

client_id=your_client_id
&scope=https%3A%2F%2Fads.microsoft.com%2Fmsads.manage
&refresh_token=OAAABAAAAiL9Kn2Z27UubvWFPbm0gLWQJVzCTE9UkP3pSx1aXxUjq...
&grant_type=refresh_token
&client_secret=JqQX2PNo9bpM0uEihUPzyrh      // NOTE: Only applicable for web apps

The body of the request must include the request parameters and the Content-Type header must be set to application/x-www-form-urlencoded. Set the refresh token parameter to the value of the refresh token retrieved in the previous step, and the grant type set to refresh_token. If you registered a web application, include the client_secret parameter and set it to the value provisioned in Register an application.

The following table includes parameters that Bing Ads API clients can include in the request to refresh an access token. For additional details about optional parameters see the Microsoft identity platform OAuth 2.0 authorization code flow documentation.

Parameter Required/Optional Description
client_id required The application (client) ID that the Azure portal - App registrations portal assigned your app.
client_secret required for web apps The application secret that you created in the app registration portal for your app. It should not be used in a native app, because client_secrets cannot be reliably stored on devices. It is required for web apps and web APIs, which have the ability to store the client_secret securely on the server side.
grant_type required Must be set to refresh_token for this leg of the authorization code flow.
refresh_token required The refresh_token that you acquired when you requested an access token.
scope required A space-separated list of scopes. The scopes requested in this leg must be equivalent to or a subset of the scopes included when you requested user consent. If the scopes specified in this request span multiple resource servers, then the Microsoft identity platform endpoint will return a token for the resource specified in the first scope. For a more detailed explanation of scopes, refer to permissions, consent, and scopes.
tenant required The {tenant} value in the path of the request can be used to control who can sign into the application. To ensure that your application supports both MSA personal accounts and Azure AD work or school accounts, we suggest that you use common as the tenant for Bing Ads API authentication.

In case your application requires another tenant, see Microsoft identity platform endpoints for more information.

Although refresh tokens are not revoked when used to acquire new access tokens, you are expected to discard the old refresh token. The OAuth 2.0 spec says: "The authorization server MAY issue a new refresh token, in which case the client MUST discard the old refresh token and replace it with the new refresh token. The authorization server MAY revoke the old refresh token after issuing a new refresh token to the client."

Refresh tokens are, and always will be, completely opaque to your application. They are long-lived e.g., 90 days for public clients, but the app should not be written to expect that a refresh token will last for any period of time. Refresh tokens can be invalidated at any moment, and the only way for an app to know if a refresh token is valid is to attempt to redeem it by making a token request. Even if you continuously refresh the token on the same device with the most recent refresh token, you should expect to start again and request user consent if for example, the Microsoft Advertising user changed their password, removed a device from their list of trusted devices, or removed permissions for your application to authenticate on their behalf. At any time without prior warning Microsoft may determine that user consent should again be granted. In that case, the authorization service would return an invalid grant error as shown in the following example.

{"error":"invalid_grant","error_description":"The user could not be authenticated or the grant is expired. The user must first sign in and if needed grant the client application access to the requested scope."}

Please keep in mind that public refresh tokens are only bound to the granted device. For example if you registered a Native app and use https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/nativeclient as the redirect URI, we only guarantee that it can be refreshed on the same device. Clients running apps on services that span regions and devices such as Microsoft Azure should register a Web app with client secret. The redirect URI can be localhost but cannot be https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/nativeclient. If you use https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/nativeclient with a client secret the following error would be returned.

{"error":"invalid_request","error_description":"Public clients can't send a client secret."} Likewise for Web apps please note that refresh tokens can be invalidated at any moment.

You will encounter the same error if you try to request new access and refresh tokens using a refresh token that was provisioned without a client secret.

For more details about OAuth errors, please see Common OAuth Errors and Authentication and authorization error codes.

Next steps

Make your first API call

See Also

Get started