ListView.ItemCanceling Event
Definition
Important
Some information relates to prerelease product that may be substantially modified before it’s released. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, with respect to the information provided here.
Occurs when a cancel operation is requested, but before the ListView control cancels the insert or edit operation.
public:
event EventHandler<System::Web::UI::WebControls::ListViewCancelEventArgs ^> ^ ItemCanceling;public event EventHandler<System.Web.UI.WebControls.ListViewCancelEventArgs> ItemCanceling;member this.ItemCanceling : EventHandler<System.Web.UI.WebControls.ListViewCancelEventArgs> Public Custom Event ItemCanceling As EventHandler(Of ListViewCancelEventArgs) Event Type
Examples
The following example shows how to create an ItemCanceling event handler.
Important
This example contains text boxes that accept user input, which is a potential security threat. By default, ASP.NET Web pages validate that user input does not include script or HTML elements. For more information, see Script Exploits Overview.
<%@ Page language="C#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
void Page_Load()
{
Message.Text = String.Empty;
}
// <Snippet2>
protected void ContactsListView_ItemCanceling(object sender, ListViewCancelEventArgs e)
{
//Check the operation that raised the event
if (e.CancelMode == ListViewCancelMode.CancelingEdit)
{
// The update operation was canceled. Display the
// primary key of the item.
Message.Text = "Update for the ContactID " +
ContactsListView.DataKeys[e.ItemIndex].Value.ToString() + " canceled.";
}
else
{
Message.Text = "Insert operation canceled.";
}
}
// </Snippet2>
protected void ContactsListView_PagePropertiesChanging(object sender,
PagePropertiesChangingEventArgs e)
{
// Clears the edit index selection when paging.
ContactsListView.EditIndex = -1;
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title>ListView ItemCanceling Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>ListView ItemCanceling Example</h3>
<asp:Label ID="Message"
ForeColor="Red"
runat="server"/>
<br/>
<asp:ListView ID="ContactsListView"
DataSourceID="ContactsDataSource"
DataKeyNames="ContactID"
ConvertEmptyStringToNull="true"
InsertItemPosition="LastItem"
runat="server"
OnItemCanceling="ContactsListView_ItemCanceling"
OnPagePropertiesChanging="ContactsListView_PagePropertiesChanging" >
<LayoutTemplate>
<table cellpadding="2" width="680px" border="1" runat="server" id="tblContacts">
<tr runat="server">
<th runat="server"> </th>
<th runat="server">ID</th>
<th runat="server">First Name</th>
<th runat="server">Last Name</th>
<th runat="server">Email Address</th>
</tr>
<tr runat="server" id="itemPlaceholder" />
</table>
<asp:DataPager runat="server" ID="ContactsDataPager" PageSize="12">
<Fields>
<asp:NextPreviousPagerField
ShowFirstPageButton="true" ShowLastPageButton="true"
FirstPageText="|<< " LastPageText=" >>|"
NextPageText=" > " PreviousPageText=" < " />
</Fields>
</asp:DataPager>
</LayoutTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<tr runat="server">
<td valign="top">
<asp:LinkButton ID="EditButton" runat="server" Text="Edit" CommandName="Edit" /><br />
</td>
<td valign="top">
<asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("ContactID") %>' />
</td>
<td valign="top">
<asp:Label ID="FirstNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("FirstName") %>' />
</td>
<td valign="top">
<asp:Label ID="LastNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("LastName") %>' />
</td>
<td valign="top">
<asp:Label ID="EmailAddressLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("EmailAddress") %>' />
</td>
</tr>
</ItemTemplate>
<EditItemTemplate>
<tr style="background-color: #ADD8E6">
<td valign="top">
<asp:LinkButton ID="UpdateButton" runat="server" CommandName="Update" Text="Update" /><br />
<asp:LinkButton ID="CancelEditButton" runat="server" CommandName="Cancel" Text="Cancel" />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("ContactID") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:TextBox ID="FirstNameTextBox" runat="server"
Text='<%#Bind("FirstName") %>' MaxLength="50" /><br />
</td>
<td>
<asp:TextBox ID="LastNameTextBox" runat="server"
Text='<%#Bind("LastName") %>' MaxLength="50" /><br />
</td>
<td>
<asp:TextBox ID="EmailAddressTextBox" runat="server"
Text='<%#Bind("EmailAddress") %>' MaxLength="50" /><br />
</td>
</tr>
</EditItemTemplate>
<InsertItemTemplate>
<tr style="background-color:#90EE90">
<td colspan="2">
<asp:LinkButton ID="InsertButton" runat="server" CommandName="Insert" Text="Insert" /><br />
<asp:LinkButton ID="CancelInsertButton" runat="server" CommandName="Cancel" Text="Cancel" />
</td>
<td>
<asp:TextBox ID="FirstNameITextBox" runat="server"
Text='<%#Bind("FirstName") %>' MaxLength="50" />
</td>
<td>
<asp:TextBox ID="LastNameITextBox" runat="server"
Text='<%#Bind("LastName") %>' MaxLength="50" />
</td>
<td>
<asp:TextBox ID="EmailAddressITextBox" runat="server"
Text='<%#Bind("EmailAddress") %>' MaxLength="50" />
</td>
</tr>
</InsertItemTemplate>
</asp:ListView>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the AdventureWorks sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the Web.config file. -->
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="ContactsDataSource" runat="server"
ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorks_DataConnectionString %>"
SelectCommand="SELECT [ContactID], [FirstName], [LastName], [EmailAddress] FROM Person.Contact"
InsertCommand="INSERT INTO Person.Contact
([FirstName], [LastName], [EmailAddress], [PasswordHash], [PasswordSalt])
Values(@FirstName, @LastName, @EmailAddress, '', '')"
UpdateCommand="UPDATE Person.Contact
SET FirstName = @FirstName, LastName = @LastName,
EmailAddress = @EmailAddress
WHERE ContactID = @ContactID">
</asp:SqlDataSource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page language="VB" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Sub Page_Load()
Message.Text = String.Empty
End Sub
' <Snippet2>
Protected Sub ContactsListView_ItemCanceling(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As ListViewCancelEventArgs)
'Check the operation that raised the event
If (e.CancelMode = ListViewCancelMode.CancelingEdit) Then
' The update operation was canceled. Display the
' primary key of the item.
Message.Text = "Update for the ContactID " & _
ContactsListView.DataKeys(e.ItemIndex).Value.ToString() & " canceled."
Else
Message.Text = "Insert operation canceled."
End If
End Sub
' </Snippet2>
Protected Sub ContactsListView_PagePropertiesChanging(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As PagePropertiesChangingEventArgs)
' Clears the edit index selection when paging.
ContactsListView.EditIndex = -1
End Sub
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title>ListView ItemCanceling Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>ListView ItemCanceling Example</h3>
<asp:Label ID="Message"
ForeColor="Red"
runat="server"/>
<br/>
<asp:ListView ID="ContactsListView"
DataSourceID="ContactsDataSource"
DataKeyNames="ContactID"
ConvertEmptyStringToNull="true"
InsertItemPosition="LastItem"
runat="server"
OnItemCanceling="ContactsListView_ItemCanceling"
OnPagePropertiesChanging="ContactsListView_PagePropertiesChanging" >
<LayoutTemplate>
<table cellpadding="2" width="680px" border="1" runat="server" id="tblContacts">
<tr runat="server">
<th runat="server"> </th>
<th runat="server">ID</th>
<th runat="server">First Name</th>
<th runat="server">Last Name</th>
<th runat="server">Email Address</th>
</tr>
<tr runat="server" id="itemPlaceholder" />
</table>
<asp:DataPager runat="server" ID="ContactsDataPager" PageSize="12">
<Fields>
<asp:NextPreviousPagerField
ShowFirstPageButton="true" ShowLastPageButton="true"
FirstPageText="|<< " LastPageText=" >>|"
NextPageText=" > " PreviousPageText=" < " />
</Fields>
</asp:DataPager>
</LayoutTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<tr runat="server">
<td valign="top">
<asp:LinkButton ID="EditButton" runat="server" Text="Edit" CommandName="Edit" /><br />
</td>
<td valign="top">
<asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("ContactID") %>' />
</td>
<td valign="top">
<asp:Label ID="FirstNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("FirstName") %>' />
</td>
<td valign="top">
<asp:Label ID="LastNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("LastName") %>' />
</td>
<td valign="top">
<asp:Label ID="EmailAddressLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("EmailAddress") %>' />
</td>
</tr>
</ItemTemplate>
<EditItemTemplate>
<tr style="background-color: #ADD8E6">
<td valign="top">
<asp:LinkButton ID="UpdateButton" runat="server" CommandName="Update" Text="Update" /><br />
<asp:LinkButton ID="CancelEditButton" runat="server" CommandName="Cancel" Text="Cancel" />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("ContactID") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:TextBox ID="FirstNameTextBox" runat="server"
Text='<%#Bind("FirstName") %>' MaxLength="50" /><br />
</td>
<td>
<asp:TextBox ID="LastNameTextBox" runat="server"
Text='<%#Bind("LastName") %>' MaxLength="50" /><br />
</td>
<td>
<asp:TextBox ID="EmailAddressTextBox" runat="server"
Text='<%#Bind("EmailAddress") %>' MaxLength="50" /><br />
</td>
</tr>
</EditItemTemplate>
<InsertItemTemplate>
<tr style="background-color:#90EE90">
<td colspan="2">
<asp:LinkButton ID="InsertButton" runat="server" CommandName="Insert" Text="Insert" /><br />
<asp:LinkButton ID="CancelInsertButton" runat="server" CommandName="Cancel" Text="Cancel" />
</td>
<td>
<asp:TextBox ID="FirstNameITextBox" runat="server"
Text='<%#Bind("FirstName") %>' MaxLength="50" />
</td>
<td>
<asp:TextBox ID="LastNameITextBox" runat="server"
Text='<%#Bind("LastName") %>' MaxLength="50" />
</td>
<td>
<asp:TextBox ID="EmailAddressITextBox" runat="server"
Text='<%#Bind("EmailAddress") %>' MaxLength="50" />
</td>
</tr>
</InsertItemTemplate>
</asp:ListView>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the AdventureWorks sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the Web.config file. -->
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="ContactsDataSource" runat="server"
ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorks_DataConnectionString %>"
SelectCommand="SELECT [ContactID], [FirstName], [LastName], [EmailAddress] FROM Person.Contact"
InsertCommand="INSERT INTO Person.Contact
([FirstName], [LastName], [EmailAddress], [PasswordHash], [PasswordSalt])
Values(@FirstName, @LastName, @EmailAddress, '', '')"
UpdateCommand="UPDATE Person.Contact
SET FirstName = @FirstName, LastName = @LastName,
EmailAddress = @EmailAddress
WHERE ContactID = @ContactID">
</asp:SqlDataSource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Remarks
The ListView control raises the ItemCanceling event when a Cancel button in the InsertItemTemplate or EditItemTemplate template is clicked, but before the ListView control cancels the insert or edit operation. (A Cancel button is a button control whose CommandName property is set to "Cancel".) This enables you to perform a custom routine whenever this event occurs, such as stopping the cancel operation if it would put the item in an unwanted state.
A ListViewCancelEventArgs object is passed to the event handler, which enables you to determine the index of the item. It also lets you indicate that the cancel operation should be stopped. To stop the operation, set the Cancel property of the ListViewCancelEventArgs object to true.
For more information about how to handle events, see Handling and Raising Events.
Applies to
See also
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