DataGrid.SelectedItemStyle Property
Definition
Important
Some information relates to prerelease product that may be substantially modified before it’s released. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, with respect to the information provided here.
Gets the style properties of the currently selected item in the DataGrid control.
public:
virtual property System::Web::UI::WebControls::TableItemStyle ^ SelectedItemStyle { System::Web::UI::WebControls::TableItemStyle ^ get(); };[System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode(System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode.InnerProperty)]
public virtual System.Web.UI.WebControls.TableItemStyle SelectedItemStyle { get; }[<System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode(System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode.InnerProperty)>]
member this.SelectedItemStyle : System.Web.UI.WebControls.TableItemStylePublic Overridable ReadOnly Property SelectedItemStyle As TableItemStyleProperty Value
A TableItemStyle object that contains the style properties of the currently selected item in the DataGrid control. The default value is an empty TableItemStyle object.
- Attributes
Examples
The following code example demonstrates how to use SelectedItemStyle property to set the background color of the selected item in the DataGrid control to yellow.
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<script language="C#" runat="server">
DataTable Cart = new DataTable();
DataView CartView;
void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DataRow dr;
if (Session["ShoppingCart"] == null)
{
Cart.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Qty", typeof(String)));
Cart.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Item", typeof(String)));
Cart.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Price", typeof(String)));
Session["ShoppingCart"] = Cart;
// Create rows and add sample data.
for (int i = 1; i <= 9; i++)
{
dr = Cart.NewRow();
if (i % 2 != 0)
dr[0] = "2";
else
dr[0] = "1";
dr[1] = "Item " + i.ToString();
dr[2] = (1.23 * (i + 1)).ToString();
Cart.Rows.Add(dr);
}
}
else
Cart = (DataTable)Session["ShoppingCart"];
CartView = new DataView(Cart);
CartView.Sort="Item";
if (!IsPostBack)
BindGrid();
}
void MyDataGrid_Select(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Label1.Text = "You selected " +
MyDataGrid.SelectedItem.Cells[1].Text +
".<br />" +
MyDataGrid.SelectedItem.Cells[1].Text +
" has an index number of " +
MyDataGrid.SelectedIndex.ToString() + ".";
}
void Select_Button_Click(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
MyDataGrid.SelectedIndex = 4;
}
void UnSelect_Button_Click(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
MyDataGrid.SelectedIndex = -1;
Label1.Text = "";
}
void BindGrid()
{
MyDataGrid.DataSource = CartView;
MyDataGrid.DataBind();
}
</script>
<head runat="server">
<title>DataGrid Selection Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>DataGrid Selection Example</h3>
<asp:DataGrid id="MyDataGrid" runat="server"
BorderColor="black"
BorderWidth="1"
CellPadding="3"
Font-Names="Verdana"
Font-Size="8pt"
OnSelectedIndexChanged="MyDataGrid_Select"
AutoGenerateColumns="false">
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#aaaadd">
</HeaderStyle>
<SelectedItemStyle BackColor="Yellow">
</SelectedItemStyle>
<Columns>
<asp:ButtonColumn
HeaderText="Select Item"
ButtonType="LinkButton"
Text="Select"
CommandName="Select">
</asp:ButtonColumn>
<asp:BoundColumn
HeaderText="Item"
ReadOnly="true"
DataField="Item"/>
<asp:BoundColumn
HeaderText="Quantity"
DataField="Qty"/>
<asp:BoundColumn
HeaderText="Price"
DataField="Price"/>
</Columns>
</asp:DataGrid>
<br /><br />
<asp:Button id="Button1"
Text="Select Item 5"
OnClick="Select_Button_Click"
runat="server"/>
<asp:Button id="Button2"
Text="Unselect Item"
OnClick="UnSelect_Button_Click"
runat="server"/>
<br /><br />
<asp:Label id="Label1" runat="server"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<script language="VB" runat="server">
Dim Cart As New DataTable
Dim CartView As DataView
Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
Dim dr As DataRow
If Session("ShoppingCart") Is Nothing Then
Cart.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("Qty", GetType(String)))
Cart.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("Item", GetType(String)))
Cart.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("Price", GetType(String)))
Session("ShoppingCart") = Cart
' Create rows and add sample data.
Dim i As Integer
For i = 1 To 9
dr = Cart.NewRow()
If i Mod 2 <> 0 Then
dr(0) = "2"
Else
dr(0) = "1"
End If
dr(1) = "Item " & i.ToString()
dr(2) =(1.23 *(i + 1)).ToString()
Cart.Rows.Add(dr)
Next i
Else
Cart = CType(Session("ShoppingCart"), DataTable)
End If
CartView = New DataView(Cart)
CartView.Sort = "Item"
If Not IsPostBack Then
BindGrid()
End If
End Sub 'Page_Load
Sub MyDataGrid_Select(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
Label1.Text = "You selected " & MyDataGrid.SelectedItem.Cells(1).Text & _
".<br />" & MyDataGrid.SelectedItem.Cells(1).Text & " has an index number of " & _
MyDataGrid.SelectedIndex.ToString() & "."
End Sub 'MyDataGrid_Select
Sub Select_Button_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
MyDataGrid.SelectedIndex = 4
End Sub 'Select_Button_Click
Sub UnSelect_Button_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
MyDataGrid.SelectedIndex = - 1
Label1.Text = ""
End Sub 'UnSelect_Button_Click
Sub BindGrid()
MyDataGrid.DataSource = CartView
MyDataGrid.DataBind()
End Sub 'BindGrid
</script>
<head runat="server">
<title>DataGrid Selection Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>DataGrid Selection Example</h3>
<asp:DataGrid id="MyDataGrid" runat="server"
BorderColor="black"
BorderWidth="1"
CellPadding="3"
Font-Names="Verdana"
Font-Size="8pt"
OnSelectedIndexChanged="MyDataGrid_Select"
AutoGenerateColumns="false">
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#aaaadd">
</HeaderStyle>
<SelectedItemStyle BackColor="Yellow">
</SelectedItemStyle>
<Columns>
<asp:ButtonColumn
HeaderText="Select Item"
ButtonType="LinkButton"
Text="Select"
CommandName="Select">
</asp:ButtonColumn>
<asp:BoundColumn
HeaderText="Item"
ReadOnly="true"
DataField="Item"/>
<asp:BoundColumn
HeaderText="Quantity"
DataField="Qty"/>
<asp:BoundColumn
HeaderText="Price"
DataField="Price"/>
</Columns>
</asp:DataGrid>
<br /><br />
<asp:Button id="Button1"
Text="Select Item 5"
OnClick="Select_Button_Click"
runat="server"/>
<asp:Button id="Button2"
Text="Unselect Item"
OnClick="UnSelect_Button_Click"
runat="server"/>
<br /><br />
<asp:Label id="Label1" runat="server"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="True"%>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data.SqlClient" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title>DataGrid SelectedItemStyle Example</title>
<script runat="server">
ICollection CreateDataSource()
{
// Create sample data for the DataGrid control.
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
DataRow dr;
// Define the columns of the table.
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("IntegerValue", typeof(Int32)));
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("StringValue", typeof(string)));
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("CurrencyValue", typeof(double)));
// Populate the table with sample values.
for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
{
dr = dt.NewRow();
dr[0] = i;
dr[1] = "Item " + i.ToString();
dr[2] = 1.23 * (i + 1);
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
}
// Create a DataView from the DataTable.
DataView dv = new DataView(dt);
return dv;
}
void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Load sample data only once when the page is first loaded.
if (!IsPostBack)
{
ItemsGrid.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
ItemsGrid.DataBind();
}
}
void IndexChange_Command(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Display the details of the selected item.
DetailsLabel.Text = "Item Number: " + ItemsGrid.SelectedItem.Cells[1].Text + "<br />" +
"Description: " + ItemsGrid.SelectedItem.Cells[2].Text + "<br />" +
"Price: $" + ItemsGrid.SelectedItem.Cells[3].Text + "<br />";
}
void Selection_Change(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Set the background color for the paging controls section of
// the DataGrid control.
ItemsGrid.SelectedItemStyle.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.FromName(List.SelectedItem.Value);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>DataGrid SelectedItemStyle Example</h3>
Select an item and a backcolor for the selected item.
<br /><br />
<asp:DataGrid id="ItemsGrid"
BorderColor="Black"
ShowFooter="False"
CellPadding="3"
CellSpacing="0"
HeaderStyle-BackColor="#aaaadd"
OnSelectedIndexChanged="IndexChange_Command"
runat="server">
<SelectedItemStyle BackColor="White">
</SelectedItemStyle>
<Columns>
<asp:ButtonColumn Text="Select"
CommandName="Select"/>
</Columns>
</asp:DataGrid>
<hr />
<table style="border-color:Black; border-width:1" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="background-color:#aaaadd">
<td>
Details
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<asp:Label id="DetailsLabel"
runat="server"
Text="No item selected."/>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table cellpadding="5">
<tr>
<td>
Backcolor:
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<asp:DropDownList id="List"
AutoPostBack="True"
OnSelectedIndexChanged="Selection_Change"
runat="server">
<asp:ListItem Selected="True" Value="White"> White </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="Silver"> Silver </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="DarkGray"> Dark Gray </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="Khaki"> Khaki </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="DarkKhaki"> Dark Khaki </asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="True"%>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data.SqlClient" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title>DataGrid SelectedItemStyle Example</title>
<script runat="server">
Function CreateDataSource() As ICollection
' Create sample data for the DataGrid control.
Dim dt As DataTable = New DataTable()
Dim dr As DataRow
' Define the columns of the table.
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("IntegerValue", GetType(Integer)))
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("StringValue", GetType(String)))
dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("CurrencyValue", GetType(Double)))
' Populate the table with sample values.
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 to 8
dr = dt.NewRow()
dr(0) = i
dr(1) = "Item " & i.ToString()
dr(2) = 1.23 * (i + 1)
dt.Rows.Add(dr)
Next i
' Create a DataView from the DataTable.
Dim dv As DataView = New DataView(dt)
Return dv
End Function
Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
' Load sample data only once when the page is first loaded.
If Not IsPostBack Then
ItemsGrid.DataSource = CreateDataSource()
ItemsGrid.DataBind()
End If
End Sub
Sub IndexChange_Command(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
' Display the details of the selected item.
DetailsLabel.Text = "Item Number: " & ItemsGrid.SelectedItem.Cells(1).Text & "<br />" & _
"Description: " & ItemsGrid.SelectedItem.Cells(2).Text & "<br />" & _
"Price: $" & ItemsGrid.SelectedItem.Cells(3).Text & "<br />"
End Sub
Sub Selection_Change(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
' Set the background color for the paging controls section of
' the DataGrid control.
ItemsGrid.SelectedItemStyle.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.FromName(List.SelectedItem.Value)
End Sub
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>DataGrid SelectedItemStyle Example</h3>
Select an item and a backcolor for the selected item.
<br /><br />
<asp:DataGrid id="ItemsGrid"
BorderColor="Black"
ShowFooter="False"
CellPadding="3"
CellSpacing="0"
HeaderStyle-BackColor="#aaaadd"
OnSelectedIndexChanged="IndexChange_Command"
runat="server">
<SelectedItemStyle BackColor="White">
</SelectedItemStyle>
<Columns>
<asp:ButtonColumn Text="Select"
CommandName="Select"/>
</Columns>
</asp:DataGrid>
<hr />
<table style="border-color:Black; border-width:1" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="background-color:#aaaadd">
<td>
Details
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<asp:Label id="DetailsLabel"
runat="server"
Text="No item selected."/>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table cellpadding="5">
<tr>
<td>
Backcolor:
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<asp:DropDownList id="List"
AutoPostBack="True"
OnSelectedIndexChanged="Selection_Change"
runat="server">
<asp:ListItem Selected="True" Value="White"> White </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="Silver"> Silver </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="DarkGray"> Dark Gray </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="Khaki"> Khaki </asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="DarkKhaki"> Dark Khaki </asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Remarks
Use the SelectedItemStyle property to provide a custom style for the selected item in the DataGrid control. Common style attributes that can be adjusted include forecolor, backcolor, font, and content alignment within the cell. Providing a different style enhances the appearance of the DataGrid control.
Item style properties in the DataGrid control are inherited from one item style property to another through a hierarchy. Item style properties set lower in the hierarchy are inherited by item style properties higher in the hierarchy. For example, if you specify a red font for the ItemStyle property, all other item style properties in the DataGrid control will also have a red font. This allows you to provide a common appearance for the control by setting a single item style property. You can override the inherited style settings for an item style property that is higher in the hierarchy by setting its style properties. For example, you can specify a blue font for the AlternatingItemStyle property, overriding the red font specified in the ItemStyle property. The following table lists the hierarchy order from highest to lowest.
| Precedence | Style Property |
|---|---|
| 1 | EditItemStyle |
| 2 | SelectedItemStyle |
| 3 | AlternatingItemStyle |
| 4 | ItemStyle |
| 5 | ControlStyle |
To specify a custom style for the selected item, place the <SelectedItemStyle> tags between the opening and closing tags of the DataGrid control. You can then list the style attributes within the opening <SelectedItemStyle> tag.
Applies to
See also
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