DataGridViewComboBoxCell.DataSource Property
Definition
Important
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Gets or sets the data source whose data contains the possible selections shown in the drop-down list.
public:
virtual property System::Object ^ DataSource { System::Object ^ get(); void set(System::Object ^ value); };public virtual object DataSource { get; set; }public virtual object? DataSource { get; set; }member this.DataSource : obj with get, setPublic Overridable Property DataSource As ObjectProperty Value
An IList or IListSource that contains a collection of values used to supply data to the drop-down list. The default value is null.
Exceptions
The specified value when setting this property is not null and is not of type IList nor IListSource.
Examples
The following code example demonstrates the use of the DataGridViewComboBoxColumn.DataSource property, which is similar to this property. This example is part of a larger example available in the DataGridViewComboBoxColumn class overview topic.
private:
DataGridViewComboBoxColumn^ CreateComboBoxColumn()
{
DataGridViewComboBoxColumn^ column =
gcnew DataGridViewComboBoxColumn();
{
column->DataPropertyName = ColumnName::TitleOfCourtesy.ToString();
column->HeaderText = ColumnName::TitleOfCourtesy.ToString();
column->DropDownWidth = 160;
column->Width = 90;
column->MaxDropDownItems = 3;
column->FlatStyle = FlatStyle::Flat;
}
return column;
}
private:
void SetAlternateChoicesUsingDataSource(DataGridViewComboBoxColumn^ comboboxColumn)
{
{
comboboxColumn->DataSource = RetrieveAlternativeTitles();
comboboxColumn->ValueMember = ColumnName::TitleOfCourtesy.ToString();
comboboxColumn->DisplayMember = comboboxColumn->ValueMember;
}
}
private:
DataTable^ RetrieveAlternativeTitles()
{
return Populate("SELECT distinct TitleOfCourtesy FROM Employees");
}
String^ connectionString;
private:
DataTable^ Populate(String^ sqlCommand)
{
SqlConnection^ northwindConnection = gcnew SqlConnection(connectionString);
northwindConnection->Open();
SqlCommand^ command = gcnew SqlCommand(sqlCommand, northwindConnection);
SqlDataAdapter^ adapter = gcnew SqlDataAdapter();
adapter->SelectCommand = command;
DataTable^ table = gcnew DataTable();
adapter->Fill(table);
return table;
}
// Using an enum provides some abstraction between column index
// and column name along with compile time checking, and gives
// a handy place to store the column names.
enum class ColumnName
{
EmployeeID,
LastName,
FirstName,
Title,
TitleOfCourtesy,
BirthDate,
HireDate,
Address,
City,
Region,
PostalCode,
Country,
HomePhone,
Extension,
Photo,
Notes,
ReportsTo,
PhotoPath,
OutOfOffice
};
private DataGridViewComboBoxColumn CreateComboBoxColumn()
{
DataGridViewComboBoxColumn column =
new DataGridViewComboBoxColumn();
{
column.DataPropertyName = ColumnName.TitleOfCourtesy.ToString();
column.HeaderText = ColumnName.TitleOfCourtesy.ToString();
column.DropDownWidth = 160;
column.Width = 90;
column.MaxDropDownItems = 3;
column.FlatStyle = FlatStyle.Flat;
}
return column;
}
private void SetAlternateChoicesUsingDataSource(DataGridViewComboBoxColumn comboboxColumn)
{
{
comboboxColumn.DataSource = RetrieveAlternativeTitles();
comboboxColumn.ValueMember = ColumnName.TitleOfCourtesy.ToString();
comboboxColumn.DisplayMember = comboboxColumn.ValueMember;
}
}
private DataTable RetrieveAlternativeTitles()
{
return Populate("SELECT distinct TitleOfCourtesy FROM Employees");
}
string connectionString =
"Integrated Security=SSPI;Persist Security Info=False;" +
"Initial Catalog=Northwind;Data Source=localhost";
private DataTable Populate(string sqlCommand)
{
SqlConnection northwindConnection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
northwindConnection.Open();
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(sqlCommand, northwindConnection);
SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter();
adapter.SelectCommand = command;
DataTable table = new DataTable();
table.Locale = System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
adapter.Fill(table);
return table;
}
// Using an enum provides some abstraction between column index
// and column name along with compile time checking, and gives
// a handy place to store the column names.
enum ColumnName
{
EmployeeId,
LastName,
FirstName,
Title,
TitleOfCourtesy,
BirthDate,
HireDate,
Address,
City,
Region,
PostalCode,
Country,
HomePhone,
Extension,
Photo,
Notes,
ReportsTo,
PhotoPath,
OutOfOffice
};
Private Function CreateComboBoxColumn() _
As DataGridViewComboBoxColumn
Dim column As New DataGridViewComboBoxColumn()
With column
.DataPropertyName = ColumnName.TitleOfCourtesy.ToString()
.HeaderText = ColumnName.TitleOfCourtesy.ToString()
.DropDownWidth = 160
.Width = 90
.MaxDropDownItems = 3
.FlatStyle = FlatStyle.Flat
End With
Return column
End Function
Private Sub SetAlternateChoicesUsingDataSource( _
ByVal comboboxColumn As DataGridViewComboBoxColumn)
With comboboxColumn
.DataSource = RetrieveAlternativeTitles()
.ValueMember = ColumnName.TitleOfCourtesy.ToString()
.DisplayMember = .ValueMember
End With
End Sub
Private Function RetrieveAlternativeTitles() As DataTable
Return Populate( _
"SELECT distinct TitleOfCourtesy FROM Employees")
End Function
Private connectionString As String = _
"Integrated Security=SSPI;Persist Security Info=False;" _
& "Initial Catalog=Northwind;Data Source=localhost"
Private Function Populate(ByVal sqlCommand As String) As DataTable
Dim northwindConnection As New SqlConnection(connectionString)
northwindConnection.Open()
Dim command As New SqlCommand(sqlCommand, _
northwindConnection)
Dim adapter As New SqlDataAdapter()
adapter.SelectCommand = command
Dim table As New DataTable()
table.Locale = System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture
adapter.Fill(table)
Return table
End Function
' Using an enum provides some abstraction between column index
' and column name along with compile time checking, and gives
' a handy place to store the column names.
Enum ColumnName
EmployeeId
LastName
FirstName
Title
TitleOfCourtesy
BirthDate
HireDate
Address
City
Region
PostalCode
Country
HomePhone
Extension
Photo
Notes
ReportsTo
PhotoPath
OutOfOffice
End Enum
Remarks
Typically this property is set for an entire column of cells through the DataGridViewComboBoxColumn.DataSource property.
If possible, set DataSource to a source containing only the possible selections, like a column of selections. Then the DisplayMember property doesn't need to be set. But if the source is more complicated, set DisplayMember to the name of the property or column from which to retrieve possible selections.
If DataSource is set to a string array, then ValueMember and DisplayMember do not need to be set because each string in the array will be used for both value and display.
Changing the DataSource property causes the cell to reinitialize its Items collection and redraw itself.
When you change the value of the DataSource property, the control attempts to use the ValueMember and DisplayMember property values with the new data source, and sets each property to null if its value cannot be found. Any exception that occurs during this process is ignored unless it is one of the following critical exceptions: NullReferenceException, StackOverflowException, OutOfMemoryException, ThreadAbortException, ExecutionEngineException, IndexOutOfRangeException, or AccessViolationException.
When the DataSource is set, the DataGridViewComboBoxCell attaches to the Disposed event of the data source. When the DataGridViewComboBoxCell is detached from the DataGridView, the resource is not immediately released. The DataGridViewComboBoxCell resource is released when the attached data source is disposed. To release the resource for garbage collection immediately, set the DataSource property to null.
