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Model object (TMSL)

Applies to: SQL Server 2016 and later Analysis Services Azure Analysis Services Fabric/Power BI Premium

Defines a tabular model. There is one model per database, and only one database that can be specified in any given command. A Database object is the parent object.

Model definitions are too large to reproduce the entire syntax in one topic. For this reason, a partial syntax highlighting the main parts can be found below, with links to child objects.

Perhaps the best way to understand a model definition is to start with a tabular model that you know well. Use the View Code option in SQL Server Data Tools to view its definition. Remember to install a JSON editor so that you can view the code. You can get a JSON editor in Visual Studio by downloading the Community edition or other edition of Visual Studio.

Note

In any script, only one database at the time can be referenced. For any object other than database itself, the Database property is optional if you specify the model. There is one-to-one mapping between a Model and a Database that can be used to deduce the Database name if it's not explicitly provided.
Similarly, you can leave out Model, setting its properties on the Database.

Object definition

All objects have a common set of properties, including name, type, description, a properties collection, and annotations. Model objects also have the following properties.

storageLocation
The location on disk to place the model.

defaultMode
The default method for making data available in the partition.

defaultDataView
For models in DirectQuery mode, this property determines which partitions are used to run queries against the model. Valid values include Full and Sample.

culture
The culture to use for formatting.

collation
The collation sequence.

tables
The full collection of tables in the model, including partitions, columns, measures, KPIs, and annotations. See Tables object (TMSL) for details.

relationships
Specifies the relationship between each pair of tables, including properties that set filter direction and security. See Relationships object (TMSL) for details.

dataSources
One or more connections to external databases providing data to the model or used for pass through queries. See DataSources object (TMSL) for details.

roles
Objects that associate a database permission, member accounts, and optionally, security filters in DAX for custom access control.

Usage

Model objects contain an entire model. You need to specify either one Model and/or its parent Database object in most commands.

When creating, replacing, or altering a model object, specify all read-write properties of the object definition. Omission of a read-write property is considered a deletion.

Partial Syntax

Because this object definition is so large, only the first level properties are listed. See Object Definitions in Tabular Model Scripting Language (TMSL) for a list of child objects.

    "model": {  
      "description": "Model object of a tabular database",  
      "type": "object",  
      "properties": {  
          "name": {  },  
          "description": {  },  
         "storageLocation": {  },  
         "defaultMode":  {  },  
         "defaultDataView": {  },  
         "culture": {  },  
         "collation": {  },  
         "annotations": {  },  
         "tables": {  },  
         "relationships": {  },  
         "dataSources": {  },  
         "perspectives": {  },  
            "cultures": {  },  
         "roles": {  }  
    }