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Generating help with the ALDoc tool

  • Artikel

Generating content based on source code has many advantages such as accuracy, 100% reflection of the current codebase, less error prone documentation, and it saves time. The ALDoc tool generates documentation from symbolic and syntactical information, code comments, and overall application structure based on one or more input .app files. The tool also generates a help site with these reference articles, sorted by the application structure, based on the provided template.

This article describes the necessary steps to use the ALDoc tool to generate the documentation for AL .app packages. The ALDoc tool relies on the DocFx tool, and needs the DocFx prerequisites to be available on the machine that generates the reference documentation. To generate help using the ALDoc tool, the following steps are involved:

  • Install DocFx and .NET prerequisites
  • Get the ALDoc tool from the .vsix file
  • Generate the reference documentation files
  • Build a static web site for the generated documentation

Prerequisites

To use the ALDoc tool, you must have the following prerequisites installed on your machine.

Checking your .NET version

Use the following command to check your local dotnet version. For example:

dotnet --list-sdks

# will print the following message
# 3.1.426 [C:\\Program Files\\dotnet\\sdk]
# 6.0.112 [C:\\Program Files\\dotnet\\sdk]
# 6.0.307 [C:\\Program Files\\dotnet\\sdk]
# 7.0.101 [C:\\Program Files\\dotnet\\sdk]

Download the latest version of .NET here Download .NET (Linux, macOS, and Windows) (microsoft.com).

DocFx

Important

ALDoc will only work with DocFx version 2.70.0 or lower.

Install the DocFx tool when you have installed .NET 6.0 or higher. DocFx is an open-source tool used to generate static sites. It's designed to create reference documentation based on .NET code and XML comments. The ALDoc tool adds support for generating documentation for AL objects with DocFx. For more information, see Basic concepts in DocFx.

  1. Start a command line tool as administrator, and run the following command to install the .NET DocFx tool, version 2.70.0, which is currently the newest recommended version for ALDoc.

    # check nuget source is correct
dotnet nuget list source

# if list is empty, add nuget source
dotnet nuget add source --name nuget.org https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json

# download and install docfx
dotnet tool install docfx --version 2.70 -g

After the installation is complete, you have the latest version of the DocFx tool on your machine.

Get the ALDoc tool

The ALDoc tool is shipped with the AL Language extension for Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central, and can be found in the equivalent location of:

C:\Users\<user>\.vscode\extensions\ms-dynamics-smb.al-12.0.836604\bin\win32\aldoc.exe

Generate reference

When all prerequisites have been successfully installed, the next step is to use the ALDoc tool to generate the documentation files. For this, you must have the .app files that you want to generate documentation for available on your machine. You also need to have a folder available where the generated files can be placed.

  1. First, initialize the reference repo by providing the following command. The initialization unpacks AL support files, and creates the input folder for the DocFx tool including the DocFx configuration file (docfx.json).

     {path_to_aldoc}\\aldoc.exe init -o .\\{path-to-generated-content}\\ -t '{path_to_package1}','{path_to_package2}',...,'{path_to_package3}'

     # Example
 .\\aldoc\\aldoc.exe init -o .\\mypath\\ -t 'F:\\AL\\.alpackages\\Microsoft_System Application_23.0.00000.0.app'

  2. Next, generate the reference files for each .app file that you specified in the previous step. The build command must be run for each .app file that you want to generate documentation for. Furthermore, it's important for the cross references that the build command has access to the complete set of dependent .app files that you intend to generate documentation for. You specify these files with the -c parameter.

     {path_to_aldoc}\\aldoc.exe build -o .\\{path-to-generated-content}\\ -c '{path_to_package_cache1}','{path_to_package_cache2}',...,'{path_to_package_cache3}' -s {path_to_package}

     # Example
 .\\aldoc\\aldoc.exe build -o .\\mypath\\ -c 'c:\\my_path_package_cache1','c:\\my_path_package_cache2','c:\\my_path_package_cache3' -s 'F:\\AL\\.alpackages\\Microsoft_System Application_23.0.00000.0.app'

In the next steps, you'll use the DocFx tool to build and host the static website.

Build and host the static website

In the previous steps, the initialization and reference files were generated. You can now use DocFx to build a website to host the generated files, which you can share with your users internally and or externally.

  1. In the command line, enter a command equivalent to the following: 
    docfx build ./{path-to-generated-content}/docfx.json
  2. Next, to host the website locally, enter a command equivalent to the following: 
    docfx serve ./{path-to-generated-content}/_site
  3. Then wait for the build to complete and in a browser window, type https:\\localhost:8080 to check the generated website. You should now see the table of contents to the left, and the generated articles to the right.

Tip

Use the parameter -p <port_num> to change the port to generate the website to.

For more information about getting started with the DocFx tool, see Quick start.

Overwriting help with the ALDoc tool

Some areas of autogenerated content work as they are, giving information about syntax, showing any code comments, and displaying the overall application structure. But some areas of the autogenerated content might need more information, guidance, or remarks to add value. The ALDoc tool supports overwrites of the autogenerated articles. An overwrite file contains content that is injected into autogenerated content and it doesn't overwrite autogenerated content. Learn more in Overwriting help with the ALDoc tool.

Authoring guide for Business Central
Overwriting help with the ALDoc tool
Download .NET (Linux, macOS, and Windows) (microsoft.com)
Getting Started with DocFx