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Set-User

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Applies to: Exchange Server 2007 SP1, Exchange Server 2007 SP2, Exchange Server 2007 SP3

Use the Set-User cmdlet to modify user attributes in the Active Directory directory service.

Syntax

set-User -Identity <UserIdParameter> [-AllowUMCallsFromNonUsers <None | SearchEnabled>] [-AssistantName <String>] [-City <String>] [-Company <String>] [-Confirm [<SwitchParameter>]] [-CountryOrRegion <CountryInfo>] [-CreateDTMFMap <$true | $false>] [-Department <String>] [-DisplayName <String>] [-DomainController <Fqdn>] [-Fax <String>] [-FirstName <String>] [-HomePhone <String>] [-IgnoreDefaultScope <SwitchParameter>] [-Initials <String>] [-LastName <String>] [-Manager <UserContactIdParameter>] [-MobilePhone <String>] [-Name <String>] [-Notes <String>] [-Office <String>] [-OtherFax <MultiValuedProperty>] [-OtherHomePhone <MultiValuedProperty>] [-OtherTelephone <MultiValuedProperty>] [-Pager <String>] [-Phone <String>] [-PhoneticDisplayName <String>] [-PostalCode <String>] [-PostOfficeBox <MultiValuedProperty>] [-ResetPasswordOnNextLogon <$true | $false>] [-SamAccountName <String>] [-SimpleDisplayName <String>] [-StateOrProvince <String>] [-StreetAddress <String>] [-TelephoneAssistant <String>] [-Title <String>] [-UMDialPlan <UMDialPlanIdParameter>] [-UMDtmfMap <MultiValuedProperty>] [-UserPrincipalName <String>] [-UseRusServer <String>] [-WebPage <String>] [-WhatIf [<SwitchParameter>]] [-WindowsEmailAddress <SmtpAddress>]

set-User [-AllowUMCallsFromNonUsers <None | SearchEnabled>] [-AssistantName <String>] [-City <String>] [-Company <String>] [-Confirm [<SwitchParameter>]] [-CountryOrRegion <CountryInfo>] [-CreateDTMFMap <$true | $false>] [-Department <String>] [-DisplayName <String>] [-DomainController <Fqdn>] [-Fax <String>] [-FirstName <String>] [-HomePhone <String>] [-IgnoreDefaultScope <SwitchParameter>] [-Initials <String>] [-Instance <User>] [-LastName <String>] [-Manager <UserContactIdParameter>] [-MobilePhone <String>] [-Name <String>] [-Notes <String>] [-Office <String>] [-OtherFax <MultiValuedProperty>] [-OtherHomePhone <MultiValuedProperty>] [-OtherTelephone <MultiValuedProperty>] [-Pager <String>] [-Phone <String>] [-PhoneticDisplayName <String>] [-PostalCode <String>] [-PostOfficeBox <MultiValuedProperty>] [-ResetPasswordOnNextLogon <$true | $false>] [-SamAccountName <String>] [-SimpleDisplayName <String>] [-StateOrProvince <String>] [-StreetAddress <String>] [-TelephoneAssistant <String>] [-Title <String>] [-UMDialPlan <UMDialPlanIdParameter>] [-UMDtmfMap <MultiValuedProperty>] [-UserPrincipalName <String>] [-UseRusServer <String>] [-WebPage <String>] [-WhatIf [<SwitchParameter>]] [-WindowsEmailAddress <SmtpAddress>]

Detailed Description

The Set-User cmdlet modifies the attributes of an existing user in Active Directory.

To run the Set-User cmdlet, the account you use must be delegated the following:

  • Exchange Recipient Administrator role

  • Account Operator role for the applicable Active Directory containers

For more information about permissions, delegating roles, and the rights that are required to administer Exchange Server 2007, see Permission Considerations.

Parameters

Parameter Required Type Description

Identity

Required

Microsoft.Exchange.Configuration.Tasks.UserIdParameter

The Identity parameter takes one of the following values:

  • GUID

  • Distinguished name (DN)

  • Domain\Account

  • User principal name (UPN)

  • Legacy Exchange DN

  • Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) address

  • Alias

AllowUMCallsFromNonUsers

Optional

Microsoft.Exchange.Data.Directory.Recipient.AllowUMCallsFromNonUsersFlags

This parameter specifies whether to exclude the user from directory searches.

AssistantName

Optional

System.String

The AssistantName parameter defines the user assistant's name.

City

Optional

System.String

The City parameter defines the user's city.

Company

Optional

System.String

The Company parameter defines the user's company.

Confirm

Optional

System.Management.Automation.SwitchParameter

The Confirm parameter causes the command to pause processing and requires you to acknowledge what the command will do before processing continues. You don't have to specify a value with the Confirm parameter.

CountryOrRegion

Optional

Microsoft.Exchange.Data.Directory.CountryInfo

The CountryOrRegion parameter defines the user's country or region.

CreateDTMFMap

Optional

System.Boolean

This parameter specifies that a dual tone multi-frequency (DTMF) map be created for the user.

Department

Optional

System.String

The Department parameter defines the user's department.

DisplayName

Optional

System.String

The DisplayName parameter defines the user's display name.

DomainController

Optional

Microsoft.Exchange.Data.Fqdn

To specify the fully qualified domain name (FQDN) of the domain controller that writes this configuration change to Active Directory, include the DomainController parameter in the command.

Fax

Optional

System.String

The Fax parameter defines the user's fax number.

FirstName

Optional

System.String

The FirstName parameter defines the user's given name.

HomePhone

Optional

System.String

The HomePhone parameter defines the user's home telephone number.

IgnoreDefaultScope

Optional

System.Management.Automation.SwitchParameter

The IgnoreDefaultScope parameter instructs the command to ignore the default recipient scope setting for the Exchange Management Shell and use the entire forest as the scope. This allows the command to access Active Directory objects that are not currently in the default scope. Using the IgnoreDefaultScope parameter introduces the following restrictions:

  • You cannot use the DomainController parameter. The command will use an appropriate global catalog server automatically.

  • You can only use the DN for the Identity parameter. Other forms of identification, such as alias or GUID, are not accepted.

Initials

Optional

System.String

The Initials parameter defines the user's initials.

Instance

Optional

Microsoft.Exchange.Data.Directory.Management.User

The Instance parameter enables you to pass an entire object to the command to be processed. It is mainly used in scripts where an entire object must be passed to the command.

LastName

Optional

System.String

The LastName parameter defines the user's surname.

Manager

Optional

Microsoft.Exchange.Configuration.Tasks.UserContactIdParameter

The Manager parameter defines the user's manager.

MobilePhone

Optional

System.String

The MobilePhone parameter defines the user's primary mobile phone number.

Name

Optional

System.String

The Name parameter defines the user's common name.

Notes

Optional

System.String

The Notes parameter defines additional information about the user.

Office

Optional

System.String

The Office parameter defines the user's physical office name or number.

OtherFax

Optional

Microsoft.Exchange.Data.MultiValuedProperty

The OtherFax parameter defines the user's alternative fax number.

OtherHomePhone

Optional

Microsoft.Exchange.Data.MultiValuedProperty

The OtherHomePhone parameter defines the user's alternative home telephone number.

OtherTelephone

Optional

Microsoft.Exchange.Data.MultiValuedProperty

The OtherTelephone parameter defines the user's alternative telephone number.

Pager

Optional

System.String

The Pager parameter defines the user's pager number.

Phone

Optional

System.String

The Phone parameter defines the user's office telephone number.

PhoneticDisplayName

Optional

System.String

The PhoneticDisplayName parameter specifies a phonetic pronunciation of the DisplayName parameter.

The maximum length of this parameter value is 255 characters. For more information about the PhoneticDisplayName parameter and speech recognition, see Understanding Automatic Speech Recognition Directory Lookups.

PostalCode

Optional

System.String

The PostalCode parameter defines the user's zip code or postal code.

PostOfficeBox

Optional

Microsoft.Exchange.Data.MultiValuedProperty

The PostOfficeBox parameter defines the user's post office box number.

ResetPasswordOnNextLogon

Optional

System.Boolean

The ResetPasswordOnNextLogon parameter specifies whether the password specified in the Password parameter must be reset the next time the user logs on. The default value is $true.

SamAccountName

Optional

System.String

The SamAccountName parameter defines the logon name used to support clients and servers running older versions of the operating system, such as Microsoft Windows NT 4.0, Windows 98, Windows 95, and LAN Manager. This attribute must contain fewer than 20 characters.

SimpleDisplayName

Optional

System.String

The SimpleDisplayName parameter is used to display an alternative description of the object when only a limited set of characters is permitted. This limited set of characters consists of the following characters:

abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789\"()+,-./:?

StateOrProvince

Optional

System.String

The StateOrProvince parameter defines the user's state or province.

StreetAddress

Optional

System.String

The StreetAddress parameter defines the user's physical address.

TelephoneAssistant

Optional

System.String

The TelephoneAssistant parameter defines the telephone number of the user's assistant.

Title

Optional

System.String

The Title parameter defines the user's title.

UMDialPlan

Optional

Microsoft.Exchange.Configuration.Tasks.UMDialPlanIdParameter

This parameter specifies the directory object ID for the dial plan.

UMDtmfMap

Optional

Microsoft.Exchange.Data.MultiValuedProperty

This parameter specifies if you want to create a user-defined DTMF map for the UM-enabled user. 

UserPrincipalName

Optional

System.String

The UserPrincipalName parameter defines the user principal name (UPN) of the user.

UseRusServer

Optional

System.String
noteNote:
This parameter is available only in Exchange 2007 SP2.

The UseRusServer parameter instructs the command to use the specified Mailbox server on which the Address List service is running to obtain and then set mailbox and Active Directory user attributes.

The Address List service is a component in the Exchange System Attendant service. The Address List service creates and maintains Exchange-specific attribute values in Active Directory. You can use the Address List service to update recipient objects in a domain by using specific information, such as address list membership and e-mail addresses.

WebPage

Optional

System.String

The WebPage parameter defines the user's Web page.

WhatIf

Optional

System.Management.Automation.SwitchParameter

The WhatIf parameter instructs the command to simulate the actions that it would take on the object. By using the WhatIf parameter, you can view what changes would occur without having to apply any of those changes. You don't have to specify a value with the WhatIf parameter.

WindowsEmailAddress

Optional

Microsoft.Exchange.Data.SmtpAddress

The WindowsEmailAddress parameter specifies the e-mail address of the recipient.

Input Types

Return Types

Errors

Error Description

  

 

Exceptions

Exceptions Description

  

 

Examples

Description

In the following example, the Set-User command is used to set the display name for user Ted Bremer.

Code

Set-User -Identity Contoso\Ted -DisplayName "Ted Bremer"

Description

In the following example, the Set-User command is used to remove the -manager value. To do this, you must specify $null as follows.

Code

Set-User -Identity Contoso\Ted -manager $null