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SQLSTATE Mappings

This topic discusses SQLSTATE values for ODBC 2.x and ODBC 3.x. For more information on ODBC 3.x SQLSTATE values, see Appendix A: ODBC Error Codes.

In ODBC 3.x, HYxxx SQLSTATEs are returned instead of S1xxx, and 42Sxx SQLSTATEs are returned instead of S00XX. This was done to align with Open Group and ISO standards. In many cases, the mapping is not one-to-one because the standards have redefined the interpretation of several SQLSTATEs.

When an ODBC 2.x application is upgraded to an ODBC 3.x application, the application has to be changed to expect ODBC 3.x SQLSTATEs instead of ODBC 2.x SQLSTATEs. The following table lists the ODBC 3.x SQLSTATEs that each ODBC 2.x SQLSTATE is mapped to.

When the SQL_ATTR_ODBC_VERSION environment attribute is set to SQL_OV_ODBC2, the driver posts ODBC 2.x SQLSTATEs instead of ODBC 3.x SQLSTATEs when SQLGetDiagField or SQLGetDiagRec is called. A specific mapping can be determined by noting the ODBC 2.x SQLSTATE in column 1 of the following table that corresponds to the ODBC 3.x SQLSTATE in column 2.

ODBC 2.x SQLSTATE ODBC 3.x SQLSTATE Comments
01S03 01001
01S04 01001
22003 HY019
22008 22007
22005 22018
24000 07005
37000 42000
70100 HY018
S0001 42S01
S0002 42S02
S0011 42S11
S0012 42S12
S0021 42S21
S0022 42S22
S0023 42S23
S1000 HY000
S1001 HY001
S1002 07009 ODBC 2.x SQLSTATE S1002 is mapped to ODBC 3.x SQLSTATE 07009 if the underlying function is SQLBindCol, SQLColAttribute, SQLExtendedFetch, SQLFetch, SQLFetchScroll, or SQLGetData.
S1003 HY003
S1004 HY004
S1008 HY008
S1009 HY009 Returned for an invalid use of a null pointer.
S1009 HY024 Returned for an invalid attribute value.
S1009 HY092 Returned for updating or deleting data by a call to SQLSetPos, or adding, updating, or deleting data by a call to SQLBulkOperations, when the concurrency is read-only.
S1010 HY007 HY010 SQLSTATE S1010 is mapped to SQLSTATE HY007 when SQLDescribeCol is called prior to calling SQLPrepare, SQLExecDirect, or a catalog function for the StatementHandle. Otherwise, SQLSTATE S1010 is mapped to SQLSTATE HY010.
S1011 HY011
S1012 HY012
S1090 HY090
S1091 HY091
S1092 HY092
S1093 07009 ODBC 3.x SQLSTATE 07009 is mapped to ODBC 2.x SQLSTATE S1093 if the underlying function is SQLBindParameter or SQLDescribeParam.
S1096 HY096
S1097 HY097
S1098 HY098
S1099 HY099
S1100 HY100
S1101 HY101
S1103 HY103
S1104 HY104
S1105 HY105
S1106 HY106
S1107 HY107
S1108 HY108
S1109 HY109
S1110 HY110
S1111 HY111
S1C00 HYC00
S1T00 HYT00

Note

ODBC 3.x SQLSTATE 07008 is mapped to ODBC 2.x SQLSTATE S1000.