View and Read Failover Cluster Instance Diagnostics Log

Artikel
04/02/2024

Applies to: SQL Server

All critical errors and warning events for the SQL Server Resource DLL are written to the Windows event log. A running log of the diagnostic information specific to SQL Server is captured by the sp_server_diagnostics (Transact-SQL) system stored procedure and is written to the SQL Server failover cluster diagnostics (also known as the SQLDIAG logs) log files.

Before you begin: File name, location and format, Security
To View the Diagnostic Log, using: SQL Server Management Studio, Transact-SQL
To Configure Diagnostic Log settings, using: Transact-SQL

Before You Begin

File name, location and format

By default, the SQLDIAG are stored under a local LOG folder of the SQL Server instance directory, for example, 'C\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL13.<InstanceName>\MSSQL\LOG' of the owning node of the Always On Failover Cluster Instance (FCI). The maximum size of each SQLDIAG log file is fixed at 100 MB. Ten such log files are stored on the computer before they are recycled for new logs. The file name is of the following format MACHINE_SQLINSTANCE_SQLDIAG_0_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xel where the last part 'xxxxxxxx' is an auto-generated number. For example for a default instance the file name would be NODE1_MSSQLSERVER_SQLDIAG_0_133177967257760000.xel and for a named instance the name would be NODE1_SQL2019INST_SQLDIAG_0_133177967257760000.xel

The logs use the extended events file format. The sys.fn_xe_file_target_read_file system function can be used to read the files that are created by Extended Events and display them as a result-set. One event, in XML format, is returned per row. For more information, see sys.fn_xe_file_target_read_file (Transact-SQL).

Security

Permissions

VIEW SERVER STATE permission is needed to run fn_xe_file_target_read_file.

Open SQL Server Management Studio as Administrator

Use SQL Server Management Studio

To view the Diagnostic log files:

From the File menu, select Open, File, and choose the diagnostic log file you want to view.
The events are displayed as rows in the right pane, and by default name, and timestamp are the only two columns displayed.

This also activates the ExtendedEvents menu.
To see more columns, go the ExtendedEvents menu, and select Choose Columns.

A dialog box opens with the available columns allowing you to select the columns for display.
You can filter, and sort the event data using the ExtendedEvents menu and selecting the Filter option.

View Diagnostic log files with Transact-SQL

To view the Diagnostic log files:

To view all the log items in the SQLDIAG log file, use the following query:

SELECT
  xml_data.value('(event/@name)[1]','varchar(max)') AS 'Name'
  ,xml_data.value('(event/@package)[1]','varchar(max)') AS 'Package'
  ,xml_data.value('(event/@timestamp)[1]','datetime') AS 'Time'
  ,xml_data.value('(event/data[@name=''state'']/value)[1]','int') AS 'State'
  ,xml_data.value('(event/data[@name=''state_desc'']/text)[1]','varchar(max)') AS 'State   Description'
  ,xml_data.value('(event/data[@name=''failure_condition_level'']/value)[1]','int') AS   'Failure Conditions'
  ,xml_data.value('(event/data[@name=''node_name'']/value)[1]','varchar(max)') AS   'Node_Name'
  ,xml_data.value('(event/data[@name=''instancename'']/value)[1]','varchar(max)') AS   'Instance Name'
  ,xml_data.value('(event/data[@name=''creation time'']/value)[1]','datetime') AS 'Creation   Time'
  ,xml_data.value('(event/data[@name=''component'']/value)[1]','varchar(max)') AS   'Component'
  ,xml_data.value('(event/data[@name=''data'']/value)[1]','varchar(max)') AS 'Data'
  ,xml_data.value('(event/data[@name=''info'']/value)[1]','varchar(max)') AS 'Info'
FROM
 ( SELECT object_name AS 'event'
  ,CONVERT(xml,event_data) AS 'xml_data'
  FROM sys.fn_xe_file_target_read_file('C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL13.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\Log\SQLNODE1_MSSQLSERVER_SQLDIAG_0_129936003752530000.xel',NULL,NULL,NULL)
 )
AS XEventData
ORDER BY Time;

Note

You can filter the results for specific components or state using the WHERE clause.

Configure Diagnostic Log Properties with Transact-SQL

To configure the Diagnostic log properties:

Note

For an example of this procedure, see Example (Transact-SQL), later in this section.

Using the Data Definition Language (DDL) statement, ALTER SERVER CONFIGURATION, you can start or stop logging diagnostic data captured by the sp_server_diagnostics (Transact-SQL) procedure, and set SQLDIAG log configuration parameters such as the log file rollover count, log file size, and file location. For syntax details, see Setting diagnostic log options.

Examples (Transact-SQL)

Set diagnostic log options

The examples in this section show how to set the values for the diagnostic log option.

A. Start diagnostic logging

The following example starts the logging of diagnostic data.

ALTER SERVER CONFIGURATION SET DIAGNOSTICS LOG ON;

B. Stop diagnostic logging

The following example stops the logging of diagnostic data.

ALTER SERVER CONFIGURATION SET DIAGNOSTICS LOG OFF;

C. Specify the location of the diagnostic logs

The following example sets the location of the diagnostic logs to the specified file path.

ALTER SERVER CONFIGURATION
SET DIAGNOSTICS LOG PATH = 'C:\logs';

D. Specify the maximum size of each diagnostic log

The following example set the maximum size of each diagnostic log to 10 megabytes.

ALTER SERVER CONFIGURATION
SET DIAGNOSTICS LOG MAX_SIZE = 10 MB;

E. Check whether Failover Cluster Instance Diagnostics Log is enabled and current configuration.

The following example uses the dmv sys.dm_os_server_diagnostics_log_configurations to check current configuration

SELECT is_enabled, [path], max_size, max_files
FROM sys.dm_os_server_diagnostics_log_configurations;

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