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playback.cpp

[De functie die is gekoppeld aan deze pagina, DirectShow, is een verouderde functie. Het is vervangen door MediaPlayer, IMFMediaEngineen Audio/Video Capture in Media Foundation. Deze functies zijn geoptimaliseerd voor Windows 10 en Windows 11. Microsoft raadt ten zeerste aan om nieuwe code te gebruiken MediaPlayer, IMFMediaEngine en Audio/Video Capture in Media Foundation in plaats van DirectShow, indien mogelijk. Microsoft stelt voor dat bestaande code die gebruikmaakt van de verouderde API's, indien mogelijk opnieuw worden geschreven om de nieuwe API's te gebruiken.]

Dit onderwerp bevat code voor de zelfstudie Afspelen van audio/video in DirectShow.

// THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
// ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
// THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A
// PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
//
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

#include <new>
#include <windows.h>
#include <dshow.h>
#include "playback.h"
#include "video.h"

DShowPlayer::DShowPlayer(HWND hwnd) :
    m_state(STATE_NO_GRAPH),
    m_hwnd(hwnd),
    m_pGraph(NULL),
    m_pControl(NULL),
    m_pEvent(NULL),
    m_pVideo(NULL)
{

}

DShowPlayer::~DShowPlayer()
{
    TearDownGraph();
}

// Open a media file for playback.
HRESULT DShowPlayer::OpenFile(PCWSTR pszFileName)
{
    IBaseFilter *pSource = NULL;

    // Create a new filter graph. (This also closes the old one, if any.)
    HRESULT hr = InitializeGraph();
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto done;
    }
    
    // Add the source filter to the graph.
    hr = m_pGraph->AddSourceFilter(pszFileName, NULL, &pSource);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto done;
    }

    // Try to render the streams.
    hr = RenderStreams(pSource);

done:
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        TearDownGraph();
    }
    SafeRelease(&pSource);
    return hr;
}


// Respond to a graph event.
//
// The owning window should call this method when it receives the window
// message that the application specified when it called SetEventWindow.
//
// Caution: Do not tear down the graph from inside the callback.

HRESULT DShowPlayer::HandleGraphEvent(GraphEventFN pfnOnGraphEvent)
{
    if (!m_pEvent)
    {
        return E_UNEXPECTED;
    }

    long evCode = 0;
    LONG_PTR param1 = 0, param2 = 0;

    HRESULT hr = S_OK;

    // Get the events from the queue.
    while (SUCCEEDED(m_pEvent->GetEvent(&evCode, &param1, &param2, 0)))
    {
        // Invoke the callback.
        pfnOnGraphEvent(m_hwnd, evCode, param1, param2);

        // Free the event data.
        hr = m_pEvent->FreeEventParams(evCode, param1, param2);
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            break;
        }
    }
    return hr;
}

HRESULT DShowPlayer::Play()
{
    if (m_state != STATE_PAUSED && m_state != STATE_STOPPED)
    {
        return VFW_E_WRONG_STATE;
    }

    HRESULT hr = m_pControl->Run();
    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        m_state = STATE_RUNNING;
    }
    return hr;
}

HRESULT DShowPlayer::Pause()
{
    if (m_state != STATE_RUNNING)
    {
        return VFW_E_WRONG_STATE;
    }

    HRESULT hr = m_pControl->Pause();
    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        m_state = STATE_PAUSED;
    }
    return hr;
}

HRESULT DShowPlayer::Stop()
{
    if (m_state != STATE_RUNNING && m_state != STATE_PAUSED)
    {
        return VFW_E_WRONG_STATE;
    }

    HRESULT hr = m_pControl->Stop();
    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        m_state = STATE_STOPPED;
    }
    return hr;
}


// EVR/VMR functionality

BOOL DShowPlayer::HasVideo() const 
{ 
    return (m_pVideo && m_pVideo->HasVideo()); 
}

// Sets the destination rectangle for the video.

HRESULT DShowPlayer::UpdateVideoWindow(const LPRECT prc)
{
    if (m_pVideo)
    {
        return m_pVideo->UpdateVideoWindow(m_hwnd, prc);
    }
    else
    {
        return S_OK;
    }
}

// Repaints the video. Call this method when the application receives WM_PAINT.

HRESULT DShowPlayer::Repaint(HDC hdc)
{
    if (m_pVideo)
    {
        return m_pVideo->Repaint(m_hwnd, hdc);
    }
    else
    {
        return S_OK;
    }
}


// Notifies the video renderer that the display mode changed.
//
// Call this method when the application receives WM_DISPLAYCHANGE.

HRESULT DShowPlayer::DisplayModeChanged()
{
    if (m_pVideo)
    {
        return m_pVideo->DisplayModeChanged();
    }
    else
    {
        return S_OK;
    }
}


// Graph building

// Create a new filter graph. 
HRESULT DShowPlayer::InitializeGraph()
{
    TearDownGraph();

    // Create the Filter Graph Manager.
    HRESULT hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_FilterGraph, NULL, 
        CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_pGraph));
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto done;
    }

    hr = m_pGraph->QueryInterface(IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_pControl));
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto done;
    }

    hr = m_pGraph->QueryInterface(IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_pEvent));
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto done;
    }

    // Set up event notification.
    hr = m_pEvent->SetNotifyWindow((OAHWND)m_hwnd, WM_GRAPH_EVENT, NULL);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto done;
    }

    m_state = STATE_STOPPED;

done:
    return hr;
}

void DShowPlayer::TearDownGraph()
{
    // Stop sending event messages
    if (m_pEvent)
    {
        m_pEvent->SetNotifyWindow((OAHWND)NULL, NULL, NULL);
    }

    SafeRelease(&m_pGraph);
    SafeRelease(&m_pControl);
    SafeRelease(&m_pEvent);

    delete m_pVideo;
    m_pVideo = NULL;

    m_state = STATE_NO_GRAPH;
}


HRESULT DShowPlayer::CreateVideoRenderer()
{
    HRESULT hr = E_FAIL;

    enum { Try_EVR, Try_VMR9, Try_VMR7 };

    for (DWORD i = Try_EVR; i <= Try_VMR7; i++)
    {
        switch (i)
        {
        case Try_EVR:
            m_pVideo = new (std::nothrow) CEVR();
            break;

        case Try_VMR9:
            m_pVideo = new (std::nothrow) CVMR9();
            break;

        case Try_VMR7:
            m_pVideo = new (std::nothrow) CVMR7();
            break;
        }

        if (m_pVideo == NULL)
        {
            hr = E_OUTOFMEMORY;
            break;
        }

        hr = m_pVideo->AddToGraph(m_pGraph, m_hwnd);
        if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
        {
            break;
        }

        delete m_pVideo;
        m_pVideo = NULL;
    }
    return hr;
}


// Render the streams from a source filter. 

HRESULT DShowPlayer::RenderStreams(IBaseFilter *pSource)
{
    BOOL bRenderedAnyPin = FALSE;

    IFilterGraph2 *pGraph2 = NULL;
    IEnumPins *pEnum = NULL;
    IBaseFilter *pAudioRenderer = NULL;
    HRESULT hr = m_pGraph->QueryInterface(IID_PPV_ARGS(&pGraph2));
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto done;
    }

    // Add the video renderer to the graph
    hr = CreateVideoRenderer();
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto done;
    }

    // Add the DSound Renderer to the graph.
    hr = AddFilterByCLSID(m_pGraph, CLSID_DSoundRender, 
        &pAudioRenderer, L"Audio Renderer");
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto done;
    }

    // Enumerate the pins on the source filter.
    hr = pSource->EnumPins(&pEnum);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto done;
    }

    // Loop through all the pins
    IPin *pPin;
    while (S_OK == pEnum->Next(1, &pPin, NULL))
    {           
        // Try to render this pin. 
        // It's OK if we fail some pins, if at least one pin renders.
        HRESULT hr2 = pGraph2->RenderEx(pPin, AM_RENDEREX_RENDERTOEXISTINGRENDERERS, NULL);

        pPin->Release();
        if (SUCCEEDED(hr2))
        {
            bRenderedAnyPin = TRUE;
        }
    }

    hr = m_pVideo->FinalizeGraph(m_pGraph);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto done;
    }

    // Remove the audio renderer, if not used.
    BOOL bRemoved;
    hr = RemoveUnconnectedRenderer(m_pGraph, pAudioRenderer, &bRemoved);

done:
    SafeRelease(&pEnum);
    SafeRelease(&pAudioRenderer);
    SafeRelease(&pGraph2);

    // If we succeeded to this point, make sure we rendered at least one 
    // stream.
    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        if (!bRenderedAnyPin)
        {
            hr = VFW_E_CANNOT_RENDER;
        }
    }
    return hr;
}

afspelen van audio/video in DirectShow-

voorbeeld van het afspelen van DirectShow

 

 

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