Przykładowe ładunki alertów

Typowy schemat alertu standandaryzuje środowisko użycia dla powiadomień o alertach na platformie Azure. W przeszłości dziennik aktywności, metryka i alerty przeszukiwania dzienników miały własne szablony wiadomości e-mail i schematy elementów webhook. Wspólny schemat alertu zawiera jeden ustandaryzowany schemat dla wszystkich powiadomień o alertach.

Ustandaryzowany schemat może pomóc zminimalizować liczbę integracji, co upraszcza proces zarządzania i obsługi integracji.

Wspólny schemat zawiera informacje o zasobie, którego dotyczy problem, oraz przyczynę alertu w poniższych sekcjach:

  • Podstawowe informacje: pola ustandaryzowane, używane przez wszystkie typy alertów, które opisują zasób, na który ma wpływ alert i typowe metadane alertu, takie jak ważność lub opis.

    Jeśli chcesz kierować wystąpienia alertów do określonych zespołów na podstawie kryteriów, takich jak grupa zasobów, użyj pól w sekcji Podstawy , aby zapewnić logikę routingu dla wszystkich typów alertów. Zespoły, które otrzymają powiadomienie o alercie, mogą następnie używać pól kontekstu do badania.

  • Kontekst alertu: pola, które różnią się w zależności od typu alertu. Pola kontekstu alertu opisują przyczynę alertu. Na przykład alert metryki zawiera pola, takie jak nazwa metryki i wartość metryki w kontekście alertu. Alert dziennika aktywności zawiera informacje o zdarzeniu, które wygenerowało alert.

  • Właściwości niestandardowe: możesz dodać więcej informacji do ładunku alertu, dodając właściwości niestandardowe do dowolnej reguły alertu korzystającej z grupy akcji. Jeśli nie skonfigurujesz właściwości niestandardowych w regule alertu, pole właściwości niestandardowych ma wartość null.

Przykładowy ładunek alertu

{
  "schemaId": "azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
  "data": {
    "essentials": {
      "alertId": "/subscriptions/<subscription ID>/providers/Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alerts/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e",
      "alertRule": "WCUS-R2-Gen2",
      "severity": "Sev3",
      "signalType": "Metric",
      "monitorCondition": "Resolved",
      "monitoringService": "Platform",
      "alertTargetIDs": [
        "/subscriptions/<subscription ID>/resourcegroups/pipelinealertrg/providers/microsoft.compute/virtualmachines/wcus-r2-gen2"
      ],
      "configurationItems": [
        "wcus-r2-gen2"
      ],
      "originAlertId": "3f2d4487-b0fc-4125-8bd5-7ad17384221e_PipeLineAlertRG_microsoft.insights_metricAlerts_WCUS-R2-Gen2_-117781227",
      "firedDateTime": "2019-03-22T13:58:24.3713213Z",
      "resolvedDateTime": "2019-03-22T14:03:16.2246313Z",
      "description": "",
      "essentialsVersion": "1.0",
      "alertContextVersion": "1.0"
    },
    "alertContext": {
      "properties": null,
      "conditionType": "SingleResourceMultipleMetricCriteria",
      "condition": {
        "windowSize": "PT5M",
        "allOf": [
          {
            "metricName": "Percentage CPU",
            "metricNamespace": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines",
            "operator": "GreaterThan",
            "threshold": "25",
            "timeAggregation": "Average",
            "dimensions": [
              {
                "name": "ResourceId",
                "value": "b1b1b1b1-cccc-dddd-eeee-f2f2f2f2f2f2"
              }
            ],
            "metricValue": 7.727
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}

Przykładowe alerty metryk

Poniżej przedstawiono przykładowe ładunki alertów dotyczących metryk.

Alert dotyczący metryki z progiem statycznym i wartością monitoringService = Platform

{
  "alertContext": {
      "properties": null,
      "conditionType": "SingleResourceMultipleMetricCriteria",
      "condition": {
        "windowSize": "PT5M",
        "allOf": [
          {
            "metricName": "Percentage CPU",
            "metricNamespace": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines",
            "operator": "GreaterThan",
            "threshold": "25",
            "timeAggregation": "Average",
            "dimensions": [
              {
                "name": "ResourceId",
                "value": "b1b1b1b1-cccc-dddd-eeee-f2f2f2f2f2f2"
              }
            ],
            "metricValue": 31.1105
          }
        ],
        "windowStartTime": "2019-03-22T13:40:03.064Z",
        "windowEndTime": "2019-03-22T13:45:03.064Z"
      }
    }
}

Alert metryki z progiem dynamicznym i monitorService = Platforma

{
  "alertContext": {
      "properties": null,
      "conditionType": "DynamicThresholdCriteria",
      "condition": {
        "windowSize": "PT5M",
        "allOf": [
          {
            "alertSensitivity": "High",
            "failingPeriods": {
              "numberOfEvaluationPeriods": 1,
              "minFailingPeriodsToAlert": 1
            },
            "ignoreDataBefore": null,
            "metricName": "Egress",
            "metricNamespace": "microsoft.storage/storageaccounts",
            "operator": "GreaterThan",
            "threshold": "47658",
            "timeAggregation": "Total",
            "dimensions": [],
            "metricValue": 50101
          }
        ],
        "windowStartTime": "2021-07-20T05:07:26.363Z",
        "windowEndTime": "2021-07-20T05:12:26.363Z"
      }
    }
}

Alert dotyczący metryk dla testów dostępności i monitorService = Platforma

{
  "alertContext": {
      "properties": null,
      "conditionType": "WebtestLocationAvailabilityCriteria",
      "condition": {
        "windowSize": "PT5M",
        "allOf": [
          {
            "metricName": "Failed Location",
            "metricNamespace": null,
            "operator": "GreaterThan",
            "threshold": "2",
            "timeAggregation": "Sum",
            "dimensions": [],
            "metricValue": 5,
            "webTestName": "myAvailabilityTest-myApplication"
          }
        ],
        "windowStartTime": "2019-03-22T13:40:03.064Z",
        "windowEndTime": "2019-03-22T13:45:03.064Z"
      }
    }
}

Przykładowe alerty przeszukiwania dzienników

Uwaga

Po włączeniu wspólnego schematu pola w ładunku są resetowane do typowych pól schematu. W związku z tym alerty przeszukiwania dzienników mają następujące ograniczenia dotyczące wspólnego schematu:

  • Alerty wyszukiwania dzienników korzystające z elementów webhook z niestandardowym tematem wiadomości e-mail lub ładunkiem JSON nie obsługują wspólnego schematu, ponieważ wspólny schemat zastępuje konfiguracje niestandardowe.
  • Alerty korzystające ze wspólnego schematu mają górny limit rozmiaru 256 KB na alert. Jeśli ładunek alertów przeszukiwania dzienników zawiera wyniki wyszukiwania, które powodują przekroczenie maksymalnego rozmiaru alertu, wyniki wyszukiwania nie są osadzone w ładunku alertów przeszukiwania dzienników. Możesz sprawdzić, czy ładunek zawiera wyniki wyszukiwania, używając flagi IncludedSearchResults . Użyj LinkToFilteredSearchResultsAPI polecenia lubLinkToSearchResultsAPI, aby uzyskać dostęp do wyników zapytania przy użyciu interfejsu API Log Analytics, jeśli wyniki wyszukiwania nie są uwzględnione.

Alert przeszukiwania dzienników z usługą monitoringService = Platforma

{
  "alertContext": {
    "SearchQuery": "Perf | where ObjectName == \"Processor\" and CounterName == \"% Processor Time\" | summarize AggregatedValue = avg(CounterValue) by bin(TimeGenerated, 5m), Computer",
    "SearchIntervalStartTimeUtc": "3/22/2019 1:36:31 PM",
    "SearchIntervalEndtimeUtc": "3/22/2019 1:51:31 PM",
    "ResultCount": 2,
    "LinkToSearchResults": "https://portal.azure.com/#Analyticsblade/search/index?_timeInterval.intervalEnd=2018-03-26T09%3a10%3a40.0000000Z&_timeInterval.intervalDuration=3600&q=Usage",
    "LinkToFilteredSearchResultsUI": "https://portal.azure.com/#Analyticsblade/search/index?_timeInterval.intervalEnd=2018-03-26T09%3a10%3a40.0000000Z&_timeInterval.intervalDuration=3600&q=Usage",
    "LinkToSearchResultsAPI": "https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/workspaces/workspaceID/query?query=Heartbeat&timespan=2020-05-07T18%3a11%3a51.0000000Z%2f2020-05-07T18%3a16%3a51.0000000Z",
    "LinkToFilteredSearchResultsAPI": "https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/workspaces/workspaceID/query?query=Heartbeat&timespan=2020-05-07T18%3a11%3a51.0000000Z%2f2020-05-07T18%3a16%3a51.0000000Z",
    "SeverityDescription": "Warning",
    "WorkspaceId": "a0a0a0a0-bbbb-cccc-dddd-e1e1e1e1e1e1",
    "SearchIntervalDurationMin": "15",
    "AffectedConfigurationItems": [
      "INC-Gen2Alert"
    ],
    "SearchIntervalInMinutes": "15",
    "Threshold": 10000,
    "Operator": "Less Than",
    "Dimensions": [
      {
        "name": "Computer",
        "value": "INC-Gen2Alert"
      }
    ],
    "SearchResults": {
      "tables": [
        {
          "name": "PrimaryResult",
          "columns": [
            {
              "name": "$table",
              "type": "string"
            },
            {
              "name": "Computer",
              "type": "string"
            },
            {
              "name": "TimeGenerated",
              "type": "datetime"
            }
          ],
          "rows": [
            [
              "Fabrikam",
              "33446677a",
              "2018-02-02T15:03:12.18Z"
            ],
            [
              "Contoso",
              "33445566b",
              "2018-02-02T15:16:53.932Z"
            ]
          ]
        }
      ],
      "dataSources": [
        {
          "resourceId": "/subscriptions/bbbb1b1b-cc2c-dd3d-ee4e-ffffff5f5f5f/resourcegroups/test/providers/microsoft.operationalinsights/workspaces/test",
          "tables": [
            "Heartbeat"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    "IncludedSearchResults": "True",
    "AlertType": "Metric measurement"
  }
}

Alert przeszukiwania dzienników z usługą monitoringService = Application Insights

{
  "alertContext": {
    "SearchQuery": "requests | where resultCode == \"500\" | summarize AggregatedValue = Count by bin(Timestamp, 5m), IP",
    "SearchIntervalStartTimeUtc": "3/22/2019 1:36:33 PM",
    "SearchIntervalEndtimeUtc": "3/22/2019 1:51:33 PM",
    "ResultCount": 2,
    "LinkToSearchResults": "https://portal.azure.com/AnalyticsBlade/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/?query=search+*+&timeInterval.intervalEnd=2018-03-26T09%3a10%3a40.0000000Z&_timeInterval.intervalDuration=3600&q=Usage",
    "LinkToFilteredSearchResultsUI": "https://portal.azure.com/AnalyticsBlade/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/?query=search+*+&timeInterval.intervalEnd=2018-03-26T09%3a10%3a40.0000000Z&_timeInterval.intervalDuration=3600&q=Usage",
    "LinkToSearchResultsAPI": "https://api.applicationinsights.io/v1/apps/0MyAppId0/metrics/requests/count",
    "LinkToFilteredSearchResultsAPI": "https://api.applicationinsights.io/v1/apps/0MyAppId0/metrics/requests/count",
    "SearchIntervalDurationMin": "15",
    "SearchIntervalInMinutes": "15",
    "Threshold": 10000.0,
    "Operator": "Less Than",
    "ApplicationId": "00001111-aaaa-2222-bbbb-3333cccc4444",
    "Dimensions": [
      {
        "name": "IP",
        "value": "1.1.1.1"
      }
    ],
    "SearchResults": {
      "tables": [
        {
          "name": "PrimaryResult",
          "columns": [
            {
              "name": "$table",
              "type": "string"
            },
            {
              "name": "Id",
              "type": "string"
            },
            {
              "name": "Timestamp",
              "type": "datetime"
            }
          ],
          "rows": [
            [
              "Fabrikam",
              "33446677a",
              "2018-02-02T15:03:12.18Z"
            ],
            [
              "Contoso",
              "33445566b",
              "2018-02-02T15:16:53.932Z"
            ]
          ]
        }
      ],
      "dataSources": [
        {
          "resourceId": "/subscriptions/cccc2c2c-dd3d-ee4e-ff5f-aaaaaa6a6a6a/resourcegroups/test/providers/microsoft.operationalinsights/workspaces/test",
          "tables": [
            "Heartbeat"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    "IncludedSearchResults": "True",
    "AlertType": "Metric measurement"
  }
}

Alert przeszukiwania dzienników z usługą monitoringService = Alerty dzienników w wersji 2

Uwaga

Reguły alertów przeszukiwania dzienników z interfejsu API w wersji 2020-05-01 używają tego typu ładunku, który obsługuje tylko wspólny schemat. Wyniki wyszukiwania nie są osadzone w ładunku alertów przeszukiwania dzienników podczas korzystania z tej wersji. Użyj wymiarów , aby zapewnić kontekst wyzwalanych alertów. Możesz również użyć LinkToFilteredSearchResultsAPI funkcji lub LinkToSearchResultsAPI uzyskać dostęp do wyników zapytań za pomocą interfejsu API usługi Log Analytics. Jeśli musisz osadzić wyniki, użyj aplikacji logiki z podanymi linkami, aby wygenerować niestandardowy ładunek.

{
  "alertContext": {
    "properties": {
      "name1": "value1",
      "name2": "value2"
    },
    "conditionType": "LogQueryCriteria",
    "condition": {
      "windowSize": "PT10M",
      "allOf": [
        {
          "searchQuery": "Heartbeat",
          "metricMeasureColumn": "CounterValue",
          "targetResourceTypes": "['Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines']",
          "operator": "LowerThan",
          "threshold": "1",
          "timeAggregation": "Count",
          "dimensions": [
            {
              "name": "Computer",
              "value": "TestComputer"
            }
          ],
          "metricValue": 0.0,
          "failingPeriods": {
            "numberOfEvaluationPeriods": 1,
            "minFailingPeriodsToAlert": 1
          },
          "linkToSearchResultsUI": "https://portal.azure.com#@aaaabbbb-0000-cccc-1111-dddd2222eeee/blade/Microsoft_Azure_Monitoring_Logs/LogsBlade/source/Alerts.EmailLinks/scope/%7B%22resources%22%3A%5B%7B%22resourceId%22%3A%22%2Fsubscriptions%2aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e%2FresourceGroups%2FContoso%2Fproviders%2FMicrosoft.Compute%2FvirtualMachines%2FContoso%22%7D%5D%7D/q/eJzzSE0sKklKTSypUSjPSC1KVQjJzE11T81LLUosSU1RSEotKU9NzdNIAfJKgDIaRgZGBroG5roGliGGxlYmJlbGJnoGEKCpp4dDmSmKMk0A/prettify/1/timespan/2020-07-07T13%3a54%3a34.0000000Z%2f2020-07-09T13%3a54%3a34.0000000Z",
          "linkToFilteredSearchResultsUI": "https://portal.azure.com#@aaaabbbb-0000-cccc-1111-dddd2222eeee/blade/Microsoft_Azure_Monitoring_Logs/LogsBlade/source/Alerts.EmailLinks/scope/%7B%22resources%22%3A%5B%7B%22resourceId%22%3A%22%2Fsubscriptions%2aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e%2FresourceGroups%2FContoso%2Fproviders%2FMicrosoft.Compute%2FvirtualMachines%2FContoso%22%7D%5D%7D/q/eJzzSE0sKklKTSypUSjPSC1KVQjJzE11T81LLUosSU1RSEotKU9NzdNIAfJKgDIaRgZGBroG5roGliGGxlYmJlbGJnoGEKCpp4dDmSmKMk0A/prettify/1/timespan/2020-07-07T13%3a54%3a34.0000000Z%2f2020-07-09T13%3a54%3a34.0000000Z",
          "linkToSearchResultsAPI": "https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourceGroups/Contoso/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/Contoso/query?query=Heartbeat%7C%20where%20TimeGenerated%20between%28datetime%282020-07-09T13%3A44%3A34.0000000%29..datetime%282020-07-09T13%3A54%3A34.0000000%29%29&timespan=2020-07-07T13%3a54%3a34.0000000Z%2f2020-07-09T13%3a54%3a34.0000000Z",
          "linkToFilteredSearchResultsAPI": "https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourceGroups/Contoso/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/Contoso/query?query=Heartbeat%7C%20where%20TimeGenerated%20between%28datetime%282020-07-09T13%3A44%3A34.0000000%29..datetime%282020-07-09T13%3A54%3A34.0000000%29%29&timespan=2020-07-07T13%3a54%3a34.0000000Z%2f2020-07-09T13%3a54%3a34.0000000Z"
        }
      ],
      "windowStartTime": "2020-07-07T13:54:34Z",
      "windowEndTime": "2020-07-09T13:54:34Z"
    }
  }
}

Przykładowe alerty dziennika aktywności

Alert dziennika aktywności z usługą monitoringService = Activity Log - Administrative

{
  "alertContext": {
      "authorization": {
        "action": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/restart/action",
        "scope": "/subscriptions/<subscription ID>/resourceGroups/PipeLineAlertRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/WCUS-R2-ActLog"
      },
      "channels": "Operation",
      "claims": "{\"aud\":\"https://management.core.windows.net/\",\"iss\":\"https://sts.windows.net/aaaabbbb-0000-cccc-1111-dddd2222eeee/\",\"iat\":\"1553260826\",\"nbf\":\"1553260826\",\"exp\":\"1553264726\",\"aio\":\"42JgYNjdt+rr+3j/dx68v018XhuFAwA=\",\"appid\":\"11112222-bbbb-3333-cccc-4444dddd5555\",\"appidacr\":\"2\",\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/identity/claims/identityprovider\":\"https://sts.windows.net/aaaabbbb-0000-cccc-1111-dddd2222eeee/\",\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/identity/claims/objectidentifier\":\"22223333-cccc-4444-dddd-5555eeee6666\",\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/nameidentifier\":\"22223333-cccc-4444-dddd-5555eeee6666\",\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/identity/claims/tenantid\":\"aaaabbbb-0000-cccc-1111-dddd2222eeee\",\"uti\":\"v5wYC9t9ekuA2rkZSVZbAA\",\"ver\":\"1.0\"}",
      "caller": "22223333-cccc-4444-dddd-5555eeee6666",
      "correlationId": "aaaa0000-bb11-2222-33cc-444444dddddd",
      "eventSource": "Administrative",
      "eventTimestamp": "2019-03-22T13:56:31.2917159+00:00",
      "eventDataId": "bbbbcccc-1111-dddd-2222-eeee3333ffff",
      "level": "Informational",
      "operationName": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/restart/action",
      "operationId": "aaaaaaaa-0000-1111-2222-bbbbbbbbbbbb",
      "status": "Succeeded",
      "subStatus": "",
      "submissionTimestamp": "2019-03-22T13:56:54.067593+00:00"
    }
}

Alert dziennika aktywności z usługą monitoringService = Activity Log - Policy

{
  "alertContext": {
    "authorization": {
      "action": "Microsoft.Resources/checkPolicyCompliance/read",
      "scope": "/subscriptions/<GUID>"
    },
    "channels": "Operation",
    "claims": "{\"aud\":\"https://management.azure.com/\",\"iss\":\"https://sts.windows.net/<GUID>/\",\"iat\":\"1566711059\",\"nbf\":\"1566711059\",\"exp\":\"1566740159\",\"aio\":\"42FgYOhynHNw0scy3T/bL71+xLyqEwA=\",\"appid\":\"<GUID>\",\"appidacr\":\"2\",\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/identity/claims/identityprovider\":\"https://sts.windows.net/<GUID>/\",\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/identity/claims/objectidentifier\":\"<GUID>\",\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/nameidentifier\":\"<GUID>\",\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/identity/claims/tenantid\":\"<GUID>\",\"uti\":\"Miy1GzoAG0Scu_l3m1aIAA\",\"ver\":\"1.0\"}",
    "caller": "<GUID>",
    "correlationId": "<GUID>",
    "eventSource": "Policy",
    "eventTimestamp": "2019-08-25T11:11:34.2269098+00:00",
    "eventDataId": "<GUID>",
    "level": "Warning",
    "operationName": "Microsoft.Authorization/policies/audit/action",
    "operationId": "<GUID>",
    "properties": {
      "isComplianceCheck": "True",
      "resourceLocation": "eastus2",
      "ancestors": "<GUID>",
      "policies": "[{\"policyDefinitionId\":\"/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/policyDefinitions/<GUID>/\",\"policySetDefinitionId\":\"/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/policySetDefinitions/<GUID>/\",\"policyDefinitionReferenceId\":\"vulnerabilityAssessmentMonitoring\",\"policySetDefinitionName\":\"<GUID>\",\"policyDefinitionName\":\"<GUID>\",\"policyDefinitionEffect\":\"AuditIfNotExists\",\"policyAssignmentId\":\"/subscriptions/<GUID>/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/policyAssignments/SecurityCenterBuiltIn/\",\"policyAssignmentName\":\"SecurityCenterBuiltIn\",\"policyAssignmentScope\":\"/subscriptions/<GUID>\",\"policyAssignmentSku\":{\"name\":\"A1\",\"tier\":\"Standard\"},\"policyAssignmentParameters\":{}}]"
    },
    "status": "Succeeded",
    "subStatus": "",
    "submissionTimestamp": "2019-08-25T11:12:46.1557298+00:00"
  }
}

Alert dziennika aktywności z usługą monitoringService = Activity Log - Autoscale

{
  "alertContext": {
    "channels": "Admin, Operation",
    "claims": "{\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/spn\":\"Microsoft.Insights/autoscaleSettings\"}",
    "caller": "Microsoft.Insights/autoscaleSettings",
    "correlationId": "<GUID>",
    "eventSource": "Autoscale",
    "eventTimestamp": "2019-08-21T16:17:47.1551167+00:00",
    "eventDataId": "<GUID>",
    "level": "Informational",
    "operationName": "Microsoft.Insights/AutoscaleSettings/Scaleup/Action",
    "operationId": "<GUID>",
    "properties": {
      "description": "The autoscale engine attempting to scale resource '/subscriptions/d<GUID>/resourceGroups/testRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachineScaleSets/testVMSS' from 9 instances count to 10 instances count.",
      "resourceName": "/subscriptions/<GUID>/resourceGroups/voiceassistancedemo/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachineScaleSets/alexademo",
      "oldInstancesCount": "9",
      "newInstancesCount": "10",
      "activeAutoscaleProfile": "{\r\n  \"Name\": \"Auto created scale condition\",\r\n  \"Capacity\": {\r\n    \"Minimum\": \"1\",\r\n    \"Maximum\": \"10\",\r\n    \"Default\": \"1\"\r\n  },\r\n  \"Rules\": [\r\n    {\r\n      \"MetricTrigger\": {\r\n        \"Name\": \"Percentage CPU\",\r\n        \"Namespace\": \"microsoft.compute/virtualmachinescalesets\",\r\n        \"Resource\": \"/subscriptions/<GUID>/resourceGroups/testRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachineScaleSets/testVMSS\",\r\n        \"ResourceLocation\": \"eastus\",\r\n        \"TimeGrain\": \"PT1M\",\r\n        \"Statistic\": \"Average\",\r\n        \"TimeWindow\": \"PT5M\",\r\n        \"TimeAggregation\": \"Average\",\r\n        \"Operator\": \"GreaterThan\",\r\n        \"Threshold\": 0.0,\r\n        \"Source\": \"/subscriptions/<GUID>/resourceGroups/testRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachineScaleSets/testVMSS\",\r\n        \"MetricType\": \"MDM\",\r\n        \"Dimensions\": [],\r\n        \"DividePerInstance\": false\r\n      },\r\n      \"ScaleAction\": {\r\n        \"Direction\": \"Increase\",\r\n        \"Type\": \"ChangeCount\",\r\n        \"Value\": \"1\",\r\n        \"Cooldown\": \"PT1M\"\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n  ]\r\n}",
      "lastScaleActionTime": "Wed, 21 Aug 2019 16:17:47 GMT"
    },
    "status": "Succeeded",
    "submissionTimestamp": "2019-08-21T16:17:47.2410185+00:00"
  }
}

Alert dziennika aktywności z usługą monitoringService = Activity Log - Security

{
  "alertContext": {
    "channels": "Operation",
    "correlationId": "<GUID>",
    "eventSource": "Security",
    "eventTimestamp": "2019-08-26T08:34:14+00:00",
    "eventDataId": "<GUID>",
    "level": "Informational",
    "operationName": "Microsoft.Security/locations/alerts/activate/action",
    "operationId": "<GUID>",
    "properties": {
      "threatStatus": "Quarantined",
      "category": "Virus",
      "threatID": "2147519003",
      "filePath": "C:\\AlertGeneration\\test.eicar",
      "protectionType": "Windows Defender",
      "actionTaken": "Blocked",
      "resourceType": "Virtual Machine",
      "severity": "Low",
      "compromisedEntity": "testVM",
      "remediationSteps": "[\"No user action is necessary\"]",
      "attackedResourceType": "Virtual Machine"
    },
    "status": "Active",
    "submissionTimestamp": "2019-08-26T09:28:58.3019107+00:00"
  }
}

Alert dziennika aktywności z monitoringService = ServiceHealth

{
  "alertContext": {
    "authorization": null,
    "channels": 1,
    "claims": null,
    "caller": null,
    "correlationId": "bbbb1111-cc22-3333-44dd-555555eeeeee",
    "eventSource": 2,
    "eventTimestamp": "2019-06-24T11:31:19.0312699+00:00",
    "httpRequest": null,
    "eventDataId": "<GUID>",
    "level": 3,
    "operationName": "Microsoft.ServiceHealth/maintenance/action",
    "operationId": "<GUID>",
    "properties": {
      "title": "Azure Synapse Analytics Scheduled Maintenance Pending",
      "service": "Azure Synapse Analytics",
      "region": "East US",
      "communication": "<MESSAGE>",
      "incidentType": "Maintenance",
      "trackingId": "<GUID>",
      "impactStartTime": "2019-06-26T04:00:00Z",
      "impactMitigationTime": "2019-06-26T12:00:00Z",
      "impactedServices": "[{\"ImpactedRegions\":[{\"RegionName\":\"East US\"}],\"ServiceName\":\"Azure Synapse Analytics\"}]",
      "impactedServicesTableRows": "<tr>\r\n<td align='center' style='padding: 5px 10px; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black'>Azure Synapse Analytics</td>\r\n<td align='center' style='padding: 5px 10px; border-bottom:1px solid black'>East US<br></td>\r\n</tr>\r\n",
      "defaultLanguageTitle": "Azure Synapse Analytics Scheduled Maintenance Pending",
      "defaultLanguageContent": "<MESSAGE>",
      "stage": "Planned",
      "communicationId": "<GUID>",
      "maintenanceId": "<GUID>",
      "isHIR": "false",
      "version": "0.1.1"
    },
    "status": "Active",
    "subStatus": null,
    "submissionTimestamp": "2019-06-24T11:31:31.7147357+00:00",
    "ResourceType": null
  }
}

Alert dziennika aktywności z usługą monitoringService = ResourceHealth

{
  "alertContext": {
    "channels": "Admin, Operation",
    "correlationId": "<GUID>",
    "eventSource": "ResourceHealth",
    "eventTimestamp": "2019-06-24T15:42:54.074+00:00",
    "eventDataId": "<GUID>",
    "level": "Informational",
    "operationName": "Microsoft.Resourcehealth/healthevent/Activated/action",
    "operationId": "<GUID>",
    "properties": {
      "title": "This virtual machine is stopping and deallocating as requested by an authorized user or process",
      "details": null,
      "currentHealthStatus": "Unavailable",
      "previousHealthStatus": "Available",
      "type": "Downtime",
      "cause": "UserInitiated"
    },
    "status": "Active",
    "submissionTimestamp": "2019-06-24T15:45:20.4488186+00:00"
  }
}

Przykładowy alert Prometheus

{
  "alertContext": {
    "interval": "PT1M",
    "expression": "sql_up > 0",
    "expressionValue": "0",
    "for": "PT2M",
    "labels": {
      "Environment": "Prod",
      "cluster": "myCluster1"
    },
    "annotations": {
      "summary": "alert on SQL availability"
    },
    "ruleGroup": "/subscriptions/<subscription ID>/resourceGroups/myResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.AlertsManagement/prometheusRuleGroups/myRuleGroup"
  }
}

Przykładowe ładunki dla akcji testowych

Zrzut ekranu przedstawiający dostępne typy alertów podczas testowania grupy akcji platformy Azure.

Podczas konfigurowania grupy akcji Azure do kierowania powiadomień o alertach (na przykład za pośrednictwem elementu webhook, aplikacji logiki, funkcji Azure lub centrum zdarzeń), sprawdź, czy punkt końcowy odbierający może obsługiwać strukturę ładunku schematu alertu wspólnego.

Azure udostępnia funkcję akcji testowej w celu symulowania alertu i wysyłania przykładowego ładunku do skonfigurowanych punktów końcowych. Ta funkcja ułatwia weryfikowanie integracji bez konieczności wyzwalania rzeczywistego warunku zasobu.

W tej sekcji opisano strukturę i zawartość ładunku testowego wysyłanego podczas korzystania z funkcji Grupy akcji testowych z włączonym schematem typowego alertu .

Uwaga

Ładunek testowy naśladuje prawdziwy alert, ale zawiera pozorowane metadane i nie reprezentuje żadnego określonego zasobu ani warunku.

Przykładowa akcja testu Activity log alert

{
  "schemaId": "azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
  "data": {
    "essentials": {
      "alertId": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourceGroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.insights/activityLogAlerts/Test_Alert",
      "alertRule": "test-activityLogAlertRule",
      "severity": "Sev4",
      "signalType": "Activity Log",
      "monitorCondition": "Fired",
      "monitoringService": "Activity Log - Administrative",
      "alertTargetIDs": [
        "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.compute/virtualmachines/test-VM"
      ],
      "configurationItems": [
        "test-VM"
      ],
      "originAlertId": "dddd3333-ee44-5555-66ff-777777aaaaaa_123456789012345678901234567890ab",
      "firedDateTime": "2025-04-15T11:26:21.386Z",
      "description": "Alert rule description",
      "essentialsVersion": "1.0",
      "alertContextVersion": "1.0"
    },
    "alertContext": {
      "authorization": {
        "action": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/restart/action",
        "scope": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourceGroups/test-RG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/test-VM"
      },
      "channels": "Operation",
      "claims": "{}",
      "caller": "user@contoso.com",
      "correlationId": "cccc2222-dd33-4444-55ee-666666ffffff",
      "eventSource": "Administrative",
      "eventTimestamp": "2025-04-15T11:26:21.386Z",
      "eventDataId": "dddd3333-ee44-5555-66ff-777777aaaaaa",
      "level": "Informational",
      "operationName": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/restart/action",
      "operationId": "bbbbbbbb-1111-2222-3333-cccccccccccc",
      "properties": {
        "eventCategory": "Administrative",
        "entity": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourceGroups/test-RG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/test-VM",
        "message": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/restart/action",
        "hierarchy": "22222222-2222-2222-2222-222222222222/CnAIOrchestrationServicePublicCorpprod/33333333-3333-3333-3333-3333333333333/cccccccc-2222-3333-4444-dddddddddddd/dddddddd-3333-4444-5555-eeeeeeeeeeee/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e"
      },
      "status": "Succeeded",
      "subStatus": "",
      "submissionTimestamp": "2025-04-15T11:26:21.386Z",
      "Activity Log Event Description": ""
    }
  }
}

Przykładowa akcja testu Availability test alert

{
  "schemaId": "azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
  "data": {
    "essentials": {
      "alertId": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/providers/Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alerts/eeeeeeee-4444-5555-6666-ffffffffffff",
      "alertRule": "test-availabilityTest-test-applicationInsights",
      "severity": "Sev4",
      "signalType": "Metric",
      "monitorCondition": "Fired",
      "monitoringService": "Platform",
      "alertTargetIDs": [
        "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.insights/components/test-applicationInsights"
      ],
      "configurationItems": [
        "test-applicationInsights"
      ],
      "originAlertId": "aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e_test-RG_microsoft.insights_metricalerts_test-availabilityTest-test-applicationInsights_1234567890",
      "firedDateTime": "2025-04-15T17:42:34.824Z",
      "description": "Alertruledescription",
      "essentialsVersion": "1.0",
      "alertContextVersion": "1.0"
    },
    "alertContext": {
      "properties": null,
      "conditionType": "WebtestLocationAvailabilityCriteria",
      "condition": {
        "windowSize": "PT5M",
        "allOf": [
          {
            "metricName": "FailedLocation",
            "metricNamespace": null,
            "operator": "GreaterThan",
            "threshold": "2",
            "timeAggregation": "Sum",
            "dimensions": [],
            "metricValue": 5.0,
            "webTestName": "test-availabilityTest-test-applicationInsights"
          }
        ],
        "windowStartTime": "2025-04-15T17:42:34.824Z",
        "windowEndTime": "2025-04-15T17:42:34.824Z"
      }
    },
    "customProperties": {
      "customKey1": "value1",
      "customKey2": "value2"
    }
  }
}

Przykładowa akcja testu Budget alert

{
  "schemaId": "azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
  "data": {
    "essentials": {
      "monitoringService": "CostAlerts",
      "firedDateTime": "2025-04-15T17:49:34.022Z",
      "description": "Delivery Confirmation: This is a sample budget alert from Azure Monitor Action Groups.",
      "essentialsVersion": "1.0",
      "alertContextVersion": "1.0",
      "alertId": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/providers/Microsoft.CostManagement/alerts/Test_Alert",
      "alertRule": null,
      "severity": null,
      "signalType": null,
      "monitorCondition": "Fired",
      "alertTargetIDs": null,
      "configurationItems": [
        "budgets"
      ],
      "originAlertId": null
    },
    "alertContext": {
      "AlertCategory": "budgets",
      "AlertData": {
        "Scope": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/",
        "ThresholdType": "Forecasted",
        "BudgetType": "Cost",
        "BudgetThreshold": "$50.00",
        "NotificationThresholdAmount": "$50.00",
        "BudgetName": "Test_forcasted_budget",
        "BudgetId": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/providers/Microsoft.Consumption/budgets/Test_forcasted_budget",
        "BudgetStartDate": "2022-11-01",
        "BudgetCreator": "test@sample.test",
        "Unit": "USD",
        "SpentAmount": "$999.99",
        "ForecastedTotalForPeriod": "$1111.11"
      }
    }
  }
}

Przykładowa akcja testu Cost budget alert

{
  "schemaId": "azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
  "data": {
    "essentials": {
      "monitoringService": "CostAlerts",
      "firedDateTime": "2025-04-15T17:53:32.996Z",
      "description": "YourspendforbudgetTest_actual_cost_budgetisnow$11,111.00exceedingyourspecifiedthreshold$25.00.",
      "essentialsVersion": "1.0",
      "alertContextVersion": "1.0",
      "alertId": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/providers/Microsoft.CostManagement/alerts/Test_Alert",
      "alertRule": null,
      "severity": null,
      "signalType": null,
      "monitorCondition": "Fired",
      "alertTargetIDs": null,
      "configurationItems": [
        "budgets"
      ],
      "originAlertId": null
    },
    "alertContext": {
      "AlertCategory": "budgets",
      "AlertData": {
        "Scope": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/",
        "ThresholdType": "Actual",
        "BudgetType": "Cost",
        "BudgetThreshold": "$50.00",
        "NotificationThresholdAmount": "$25.00",
        "BudgetName": "Test_actual_cost_budget",
        "BudgetId": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/providers/Microsoft.Consumption/budgets/Test_actual_cost_budget",
        "BudgetStartDate": "2022-11-01",
        "BudgetCreator": "test@sample.test",
        "Unit": "USD",
        "SpentAmount": "$11,111.00"
      }
    }
  }
}

Przykładowa akcja testu Forecasted budget alert

{
  "schemaId": "azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
  "data": {
    "essentials": {
      "monitoringService": "CostAlerts",
      "firedDateTime": "2025-04-15T17:55:39.04Z",
      "description": "Thetotalspendforyourbudget,Test_forcasted_budget,isforecastedtoreach$1111.11beforetheendoftheperiod.Thisamountexceedsyourspecifiedbudgetthresholdof$50.00.",
      "essentialsVersion": "1.0",
      "alertContextVersion": "1.0",
      "alertId": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/providers/Microsoft.CostManagement/alerts/Test_Alert",
      "alertRule": null,
      "severity": null,
      "signalType": null,
      "monitorCondition": "Fired",
      "alertTargetIDs": null,
      "configurationItems": [
        "budgets"
      ],
      "originAlertId": null
    },
    "alertContext": {
      "AlertCategory": "budgets",
      "AlertData": {
        "Scope": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/",
        "ThresholdType": "Forecasted",
        "BudgetType": "Cost",
        "BudgetThreshold": "$50.00",
        "NotificationThresholdAmount": "$50.00",
        "BudgetName": "Test_forcasted_budget",
        "BudgetId": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/providers/Microsoft.Consumption/budgets/Test_forcasted_budget",
        "BudgetStartDate": "2022-11-01",
        "BudgetCreator": "test@sample.test",
        "Unit": "USD",
        "SpentAmount": "$999.99",
        "ForecastedTotalForPeriod": "$1111.11"
      }
    }
  }
}

Starsze alerty dzienników w wersji 1 w testach grup akcji

Azure nadal obsługuje alerty dziennika w wersji 1 w niektórych scenariuszach, w tym w przypadku korzystania z funkcji testowej grupy akcji. Alerty dzienników w wersji 1 reprezentują wcześniejszą generację alertów dotyczących danych dzienników w usłudze Azure Monitor, poprzedzających ujednolicony interfejs API reguł zapytań zaplanowanych (v2) i szersze wdrożenie wspólnego schematu alertów.

Po wybraniu pozycji Alerty dziennika w wersji 1 jako typu alertu podczas testu struktura ładunku i schemat różnią się znacznie od nowoczesnych formatów schematu alertów wspólnych. Ten test ma zastosowanie głównie w przypadku starszych systemów, które zostały pierwotnie zintegrowane przy użyciu powiadomień alertów dzienników w wersji 1.

Uwaga

Firma Microsoft zaleca migrację do alertów dzienników w wersji 2 , aby skorzystać z ulepszonej spójności schematu.

Przetestuj ładunki alertów dziennika w wersji 1 tylko wtedy, gdy odbierający punkt końcowy lub automatyzacja są jawnie tworzone dla starszego schematu.

Przykładowa akcja testu Log alert V1 - Metric measurement

{
  "schemaId": "azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
  "data": {
    "essentials": {
      "alertId": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/providers/Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alerts/eeeeeeee-4444-5555-6666-ffffffffffff",
      "alertRule": "test-logAlertRule-v1-metricMeasurement",
      "severity": "Sev4",
      "signalType": "Log",
      "monitorCondition": "Fired",
      "monitoringService": "Log Analytics",
      "alertTargetIDs": [
        "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.operationalinsights/workspaces/test-logAnalyticsWorkspace"
      ],
      "configurationItems": [],
      "originAlertId": "ffffffff-5555-6666-7777-aaaaaaaaaaaa",
      "firedDateTime": "2025-04-15T17:57:27.967Z",
      "description": "Alert rule description",
      "essentialsVersion": "1.0",
      "alertContextVersion": "1.1"
    },
    "alertContext": {
      "SearchQuery": "Heartbeat | summarize AggregatedValue=count() by bin(TimeGenerated, 5m)",
      "SearchIntervalStartTimeUtc": "2025-04-15T17:57:27.967Z",
      "SearchIntervalEndtimeUtc": "2025-04-15T17:57:27.967Z",
      "ResultCount": 2,
      "LinkToSearchResults": "https://portal.azure.com#@cccc2222-dd33-4444-55ee-666666ffffff/blade/Microsoft_Azure_Monitoring_Logs/LogsBlade/source/Alerts.EmailLinks/scope/%7B%22resources%22%3A%5B%7B%22resourceId%22%3A%22%2Fsubscriptions%2Faaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e%2FresourceGroups%2Ftest-RG%2Fproviders%2FMicrosoft.OperationalInsights%2Fworkspaces%2Ftest-logAnalyticsWorkspace%22%7D%5D%7D/q/aBcDeFgHi%2BWqUSguzc1NLMqsSlVwTE8vSk1PLElNCUvMKU21Tc4vzSvRaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHi/prettify/1/timespan/2021-11-15T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z",
      "LinkToFilteredSearchResultsUI": "https://portal.azure.com#@cccc2222-dd33-4444-55ee-666666ffffff/blade/Microsoft_Azure_Monitoring_Logs/LogsBlade/source/Alerts.EmailLinks/scope/%7B%22resources%22%3A%5B%7B%22resourceId%22%3A%22%2Fsubscriptions%2Faaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e%2FresourceGroups%2Ftest-RG%2Fproviders%2FMicrosoft.OperationalInsights%2Fworkspaces%2Ftest-logAnalyticsWorkspace%22%7D%5D%7D/q/aBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHidp%2BOPOhDKsHR%2FFeJXsTgzGJRmVui3KF3RpLyEJCX9A2iMl6jgxMn6jRevng3JmIHLdYtKP4DRI9mhc%3D/prettify/1/timespan/2021-11-15T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z",
      "LinkToSearchResultsAPI": "https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/workspaces/dddd3333-ee44-5555-66ff-777777aaaaaa/query?query=Heartbeat%20%0A%7C%20summarize%20AggregatedValue%3Dcount%28%29%20by%20bin%28TimeGenerated%2C%205m%29&timespan=2021-11-15T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z",
      "LinkToFilteredSearchResultsAPI": "https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/workspaces/dddd3333-ee44-5555-66ff-777777aaaaaa/query?query=Heartbeat%20%0A%7C%20summarize%20AggregatedValue%3Dcount%28%29%20by%20bin%28TimeGenerated%2C%205m%29%7C%20where%20todouble%28AggregatedValue%29%20%3E%200&timespan=2021-11-15T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z",
      "SeverityDescription": "Informational",
      "WorkspaceId": "dddd3333-ee44-5555-66ff-777777aaaaaa",
      "SearchIntervalDurationMin": "1440",
      "AffectedConfigurationItems": [],
      "AlertType": "Metric measurement",
      "IncludeSearchResults": true,
      "Dimensions": [],
      "SearchIntervalInMinutes": "1440",
      "SearchResults": {
        "tables": [
          {
            "name": "PrimaryResult",
            "columns": [
              {
                "name": "TimeGenerated",
                "type": "datetime"
              },
              {
                "name": "AggregatedValue",
                "type": "long"
              }
            ],
            "rows": [
              [
                "2025-04-15T17:57:27.967Z",
                11
              ],
              [
                "2025-04-15T17:57:27.967Z",
                11
              ]
            ]
          }
        ],
        "dataSources": [
          {
            "resourceId": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.operationalinsights/workspaces/test-logAnalyticsWorkspace",
            "region": "eastus",
            "tables": [
              "Heartbeat"
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "Threshold": 0,
      "Operator": "Greater Than",
      "IncludedSearchResults": "True"
    }
  }
}

Przykładowa akcja testu Log alert V1 - Number of results

{
  "schemaId": "azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
  "data": {
    "essentials": {
      "alertId": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/providers/Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alerts/eeeeeeee-4444-5555-6666-ffffffffffff",
      "alertRule": "test-logAlertRule-v1-numResults",
      "severity": "Sev4",
      "signalType": "Log",
      "monitorCondition": "Fired",
      "monitoringService": "Log Analytics",
      "alertTargetIDs": [
        "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.operationalinsights/workspaces/test-logAnalyticsWorkspace"
      ],
      "configurationItems": [
        "test-computer"
      ],
      "originAlertId": "22222222-2222-2222-2222-222222222222",
      "firedDateTime": "2025-04-15T18:04:40.852Z",
      "description": "Alert rule description",
      "essentialsVersion": "1.0",
      "alertContextVersion": "1.1"
    },
    "alertContext": {
      "SearchQuery": "Heartbeat",
      "SearchIntervalStartTimeUtc": "2025-04-15T18:04:40.852Z",
      "SearchIntervalEndtimeUtc": "2025-04-15T18:04:40.852Z",
      "ResultCount": 1,
      "LinkToSearchResults": "https://portal.azure.com#@cccc2222-dd33-4444-55ee-666666ffffff/blade/Microsoft_Azure_Monitoring_Logs/LogsBlade/source/Alerts.EmailLinks/scope/%7B%22resources%22%3A%5B%7B%22resourceId%22%3A%22%2Fsubscriptions%2Faaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e%2FresourceGroups%2Ftest-RG%2Fproviders%2FMicrosoft.OperationalInsights%2Fworkspaces%2Ftest-logAnalyticsWorkspace%22%7D%5D%7D/q/aBcDeFgHi%2ABCDE%3D%3D/prettify/1/timespan/2021-11-15T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z",
      "LinkToFilteredSearchResultsUI": "https://portal.azure.com#@cccc2222-dd33-4444-55ee-666666ffffff/blade/Microsoft_Azure_Monitoring_Logs/LogsBlade/source/Alerts.EmailLinks/scope/%7B%22resources%22%3A%5B%7B%22resourceId%22%3A%22%2Fsubscriptions%2Faaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e%2FresourceGroups%2Ftest-RG%2Fproviders%2FMicrosoft.OperationalInsights%2Fworkspaces%2Ftest-logAnalyticsWorkspace%22%7D%5D%7D/q/aBcDeFgHi%2ABCDE%3D%3D/prettify/1/timespan/2021-11-15T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z",
      "LinkToSearchResultsAPI": "https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/workspaces/dddd3333-ee44-5555-66ff-777777aaaaaa/query?query=Heartbeat%0A&timespan=2021-11-15T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z",
      "LinkToFilteredSearchResultsAPI": "https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/workspaces/dddd3333-ee44-5555-66ff-777777aaaaaa/query?query=Heartbeat%0A&timespan=2021-11-15T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z",
      "SeverityDescription": "Informational",
      "WorkspaceId": "dddd3333-ee44-5555-66ff-777777aaaaaa",
      "SearchIntervalDurationMin": "1440",
      "AffectedConfigurationItems": [
        "test-computer"
      ],
      "AlertType": "Number of results",
      "IncludeSearchResults": true,
      "SearchIntervalInMinutes": "1440",
      "SearchResults": {
        "tables": [
          {
            "name": "PrimaryResult",
            "columns": [
              {
                "name": "TenantId",
                "type": "string"
              },
              {
                "name": "Computer",
                "type": "string"
              },
              {
                "name": "TimeGenerated",
                "type": "datetime"
              }
            ],
            "rows": [
              [
                "dddd3333-ee44-5555-66ff-777777aaaaaa",
                "test-computer",
                "2025-04-15T18:04:40.852Z"
              ]
            ]
          }
        ],
        "dataSources": [
          {
            "resourceId": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.operationalinsights/workspaces/test-logAnalyticsWorkspace",
            "region": "eastus",
            "tables": [
              "Heartbeat"
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "Threshold": 0,
      "Operator": "Greater Than",
      "IncludedSearchResults": "True"
    }
  }
}

Przykładowa akcja testu Log alert V2

Uwaga

Reguły alertów przeszukiwania dzienników z interfejsu API w wersji 2020-05-01 używają tego typu ładunku, który obsługuje tylko wspólny schemat. Wyniki wyszukiwania nie są osadzone w ładunku alertów przeszukiwania dzienników podczas korzystania z tej wersji. Użyj wymiarów , aby zapewnić kontekst wyzwalanych alertów.

Możesz również użyć LinkToFilteredSearchResultsAPI funkcji lub LinkToSearchResultsAPI uzyskać dostęp do wyników zapytań za pomocą interfejsu API usługi Log Analytics. Jeśli musisz osadzić wyniki, użyj aplikacji logiki z podanymi linkami, aby wygenerować niestandardowy ładunek.

{
  "schemaId": "azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
  "data": {
    "essentials": {
      "alertId": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/providers/Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alerts/eeeeeeee-4444-5555-6666-ffffffffffff",
      "alertRule": "test-logAlertRule-v2",
      "severity": "Sev4",
      "signalType": "Log",
      "monitorCondition": "Fired",
      "monitoringService": "Log Alerts V2",
      "alertTargetIDs": [
        "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.operationalinsights/workspaces/test-logAnalyticsWorkspace"
      ],
      "configurationItems": [
        "test-computer"
      ],
      "originAlertId": "22222222-2222-2222-2222-222222222222",
      "firedDateTime": "2025-04-15T18:08:03.626Z",
      "description": "Alert rule description",
      "essentialsVersion": "1.0",
      "alertContextVersion": "1.0"
    },
    "alertContext": {
      "properties": {
        "customKey1": "value1",
        "customKey2": "value2"
      },
      "conditionType": "LogQueryCriteria",
      "condition": {
        "windowSize": "PT1H",
        "allOf": [
          {
            "searchQuery": "Heartbeat",
            "metricMeasureColumn": null,
            "targetResourceTypes": "['Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces']",
            "operator": "GreaterThan",
            "threshold": "0",
            "timeAggregation": "Count",
            "dimensions": [
              {
                "name": "Computer",
                "value": "test-computer"
              }
            ],
            "metricValue": 3.0,
            "failingPeriods": {
              "numberOfEvaluationPeriods": 1,
              "minFailingPeriodsToAlert": 1
            },
            "linkToSearchResultsUI": "https://portal.azure.com#@cccc2222-dd33-4444-55ee-666666ffffff/blade/Microsoft_Azure_Monitoring_Logs/LogsBlade/source/Alerts.EmailLinks/scope/%7B%22resources%22%3A%5B%7B%22resourceId%22%3A%22%2Fsubscriptions%2Faaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e%2FresourceGroups%2Ftest-RG%2Fproviders%2FMicrosoft.OperationalInsights%2Fworkspaces%2Ftest-logAnalyticsWorkspace%22%7D%5D%7D/q/aBcDeFgHiJkLmNaBcDeFgHiJkLmNaBcDeFgHiJkLmNaBcDeFgHiJkLmN1234567890ZAZBZiaGBlaG5lbKlnAAFRmnp6WNUZoqvTBAA%3D/prettify/1/timespan/2021-11-16T10%3a17%3a39.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T11%3a17%3a39.0000000Z",
            "linkToFilteredSearchResultsUI": "https://portal.azure.com#@cccc2222-dd33-4444-55ee-666666ffffff/blade/Microsoft_Azure_Monitoring_Logs/LogsBlade/source/Alerts.EmailLinks/scope/%7B%22resources%22%3A%5B%7B%22resourceId%22%3A%22%2Fsubscriptions%2Faaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e%2FresourceGroups%2Ftest-RG%2Fproviders%2FMicrosoft.OperationalInsights%2Fworkspaces%2Ftest-logAnalyticsWorkspace%22%7D%5D%7D/q/aBcDeFgHiJkLmN%2Fl35oOTZoKioEOouaBcDeFgHiJkLmN%2BaBcDeFgHiJkLmN%2BaBcDeFgHiJkLmN7HHgOCZTR0Ak%2FaBcDeFgHiJkLmN1234567890Ltcw%2FOqZS%2FuX0L5d%2Bx3iMHNzQiu3Y%2BzsjpFSWlOzgA87vAxeHW2MoAtQxe6OUvVrZR3XYZPXrd%2FIE/prettify/1/timespan/2021-11-16T10%3a17%3a39.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T11%3a17%3a39.0000000Z",
            "linkToSearchResultsAPI": "https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/workspaces/dddd3333-ee44-5555-66ff-777777aaaaaa/query?query=Heartbeat%7C%20where%20TimeGenerated%20between%28datetime%282021-11-16T10%3A17%3A39.0000000Z%29..datetime%282021-11-16T11%3A17%3A39.0000000Z%29%29&timespan=2021-11-16T10%3a17%3a39.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T11%3a17%3a39.0000000Z",
            "linkToFilteredSearchResultsAPI": "https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/workspaces/dddd3333-ee44-5555-66ff-777777aaaaaa/query?query=Heartbeat%7C%20where%20TimeGenerated%20between%28datetime%282021-11-16T10%3A17%3A39.0000000Z%29..datetime%282021-11-16T11%3A17%3A39.0000000Z%29%29%7C%20where%20tostring%28Computer%29%20%3D%3D%20%27test-computer%27&timespan=2021-11-16T10%3a17%3a39.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T11%3a17%3a39.0000000Z"
          }
        ],
        "windowStartTime": "2025-04-15T18:08:03.626Z",
        "windowEndTime": "2025-04-15T18:08:03.626Z"
      }
    }
  }
}

Przykładowa akcja testu Metric alert - Dynamic threshold

{
  "schemaId": "azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
  "data": {
    "essentials": {
      "alertId": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/providers/Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alerts/eeeeeeee-4444-5555-6666-ffffffffffff",
      "alertRule": "test-dynamicMetricAlertRule",
      "severity": "Sev4",
      "signalType": "Metric",
      "monitorCondition": "Fired",
      "monitoringService": "Platform",
      "alertTargetIDs": [
        "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/test-storageAccount"
      ],
      "configurationItems": [
        "test-storageAccount"
      ],
      "originAlertId": "aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e_test-RG_microsoft.insights_metricAlerts_test-metricAlertRule_1234567890",
      "firedDateTime": "2025-04-15T18:15:16.104Z",
      "description": "Alertruledescription",
      "essentialsVersion": "1.0",
      "alertContextVersion": "1.0"
    },
    "alertContext": {
      "properties": {
        "customKey1": "value1",
        "customKey2": "value2"
      },
      "conditionType": "DynamicThresholdCriteria",
      "condition": {
        "windowSize": "PT15M",
        "allOf": [
          {
            "alertSensitivity": "Low",
            "failingPeriods": {
              "numberOfEvaluationPeriods": 3,
              "minFailingPeriodsToAlert": 3
            },
            "ignoreDataBefore": null,
            "metricName": "Transactions",
            "metricNamespace": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
            "operator": "GreaterThan",
            "threshold": "0.3",
            "timeAggregation": "Average",
            "dimensions": [],
            "metricValue": 78.09,
            "webTestName": null
          }
        ],
        "windowStartTime": "2025-04-15T18:15:16.104Z",
        "windowEndTime": "2025-04-15T18:15:16.104Z"
      }
    },
    "customProperties": {
      "customKey1": "value1",
      "customKey2": "value2"
    }
  }
}

Przykładowa akcja testu Metric alert - Static threshold

{
  "schemaId": "azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
  "data": {
    "essentials": {
      "alertId": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/providers/Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alerts/eeeeeeee-4444-5555-6666-ffffffffffff",
      "alertRule": "test-metricAlertRule",
      "severity": "Sev4",
      "signalType": "Metric",
      "monitorCondition": "Fired",
      "monitoringService": "Platform",
      "alertTargetIDs": [
        "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.storage/storageaccounts/test-storageAccount"
      ],
      "configurationItems": [
        "test-storageAccount"
      ],
      "originAlertId": "aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e_test-RG_microsoft.insights_metricAlerts_test-metricAlertRule_1234567890",
      "firedDateTime": "2025-04-15T18:17:12.851Z",
      "description": "Alertruledescription",
      "essentialsVersion": "1.0",
      "alertContextVersion": "1.0"
    },
    "alertContext": {
      "properties": {
        "customKey1": "value1",
        "customKey2": "value2"
      },
      "conditionType": "SingleResourceMultipleMetricCriteria",
      "condition": {
        "windowSize": "PT5M",
        "allOf": [
          {
            "metricName": "Transactions",
            "metricNamespace": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
            "operator": "GreaterThan",
            "threshold": "0",
            "timeAggregation": "Total",
            "dimensions": [
              {
                "name": "ApiName",
                "value": "GetBlob"
              }
            ],
            "metricValue": 100,
            "webTestName": null
          }
        ],
        "windowStartTime": "2025-04-15T18:17:12.851Z",
        "windowEndTime": "2025-04-15T18:17:12.851Z"
      }
    },
    "customProperties": {
      "customKey1": "value1",
      "customKey2": "value2"
    }
  }
}

Przykładowa akcja testu Resource health alert

{
  "schemaId": "azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
  "data": {
    "essentials": {
      "alertId": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/providers/Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alerts/eeeeeeee-4444-5555-6666-ffffffffffff",
      "alertRule": "test-ResourceHealthAlertRule",
      "severity": "Sev4",
      "signalType": "Activity Log",
      "monitorCondition": "Fired",
      "monitoringService": "Resource Health",
      "alertTargetIDs": [
        "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.compute/virtualmachines/test-VM"
      ],
      "configurationItems": [
        "test-VM"
      ],
      "originAlertId": "dddd3333-ee44-5555-66ff-777777aaaaaa_123456789012345678901234567890ab",
      "firedDateTime": "2025-04-15T18:19:45.304Z",
      "description": "Alert rule description",
      "essentialsVersion": "1.0",
      "alertContextVersion": "1.0"
    },
    "alertContext": {
      "channels": "Admin, Operation",
      "correlationId": "cccc2222-dd33-4444-55ee-666666ffffff",
      "eventSource": "ResourceHealth",
      "eventTimestamp": "2025-04-15T18:19:45.304Z",
      "eventDataId": "dddd3333-ee44-5555-66ff-777777aaaaaa",
      "level": "Informational",
      "operationName": "Microsoft.Resourcehealth/healthevent/Activated/action",
      "operationId": "dddd3333-ee44-5555-66ff-777777aaaaaa",
      "properties": {
        "title": "Rebooted by user",
        "details": null,
        "currentHealthStatus": "Unavailable",
        "previousHealthStatus": "Available",
        "type": "Downtime",
        "cause": "UserInitiated"
      },
      "status": "Active",
      "submissionTimestamp": "2025-04-15T18:19:45.304Z",
      "Activity Log Event Description": null
    }
  }
}

Przykładowa akcja testu Service health alert

{
  "schemaId": "azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
  "data": {
    "essentials": {
      "alertId": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/providers/Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alerts/1234abcd5678efgh1234abcd5678efgh1234abcd5678efgh1234abcd5678efgh",
      "alertRule": "test-ServiceHealthAlertRule",
      "severity": "Sev4",
      "signalType": "ActivityLog",
      "monitorCondition": "Fired",
      "monitoringService": "ServiceHealth",
      "alertTargetIDs": [
        "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e"
      ],
      "originAlertId": "eeeeeeee-4444-5555-6666-ffffffffffff",
      "firedDateTime": "2025-04-15T18:20:36.256Z",
      "description": "Alertruledescription",
      "essentialsVersion": "1.0",
      "alertContextVersion": "1.0"
    },
    "alertContext": {
      "authorization": null,
      "channels": 1,
      "claims": null,
      "caller": null,
      "correlationId": "12345678-abcd-efgh-ijkl-abcd12345678",
      "eventSource": 2,
      "eventTimestamp": "2025-04-15T18:20:36.256Z",
      "httpRequest": null,
      "eventDataId": "eeeeeeee-4444-5555-6666-ffffffffffff",
      "level": 3,
      "operationName": "Microsoft.ServiceHealth/incident/action",
      "operationId": "12345678-abcd-efgh-ijkl-abcd12345678",
      "properties": {
        "title": "TestActionGroup-TestServiceHealthAlert",
        "service": "AzureServiceName",
        "region": "Global",
        "communication": "<p>ThisisatestfromServiceHealthAlert</p>",
        "incidentType": "Incident",
        "trackingId": "TEST-TTT",
        "impactStartTime": "2025-04-15T18:20:36.256Z",
        "impactMitigationTime": "2025-04-15T18:20:36.256Z",
        "impactedServices": [
          {
            "ImpactedRegions": [
              {
                "RegionName": "Global"
              }
            ],
            "ServiceName": "AzureServiceName"
          }
        ],
        "impactedServicesTableRows": "<tr><td>Thisisatestfromservicehealthalert</<td>/<tr>",
        "defaultLanguageTitle": "TestActionGroup-TestServiceHealthAlert",
        "defaultLanguageContent": "<p>ThisisatestfromServiceHealthAlert</p>",
        "stage": "Resolved",
        "communicationId": "11223344556677",
        "isHIR": "false",
        "IsSynthetic": "True",
        "impactType": "SubscriptionList",
        "version": "0.1.1"
      },
      "status": "Resolved",
      "subStatus": null,
      "submissionTimestamp": "2025-04-15T18:20:36.256Z",
      "ResourceType": null
    }
  }
}

Przykładowa akcja testu Smart alert

{
  "schemaId": "azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
  "data": {
    "essentials": {
      "alertId": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/providers/Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alerts/eeeeeeee-4444-5555-6666-ffffffffffff",
      "alertRule": "test-SmartAlertRule",
      "severity": "Sev4",
      "signalType": "Log",
      "monitorCondition": "Fired",
      "monitoringService": "SmartDetector",
      "alertTargetIDs": [
        "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.insights/components/test-applicationInsights"
      ],
      "configurationItems": [
        "test-applicationInsights"
      ],
      "originAlertId": "1234abcd5678efgh1234abcd5678efgh1234abcd5678efgh1234abcd5678efgh",
      "firedDateTime": "2021-10-28T19:09:09.1115084Z",
      "description": "Dependency Latency Degradation notifies you of an unusual increase in response by a dependency your app is calling (e.g. REST API or database)",
      "essentialsVersion": "1.0",
      "alertContextVersion": "1.0"
    },
    "alertContext": {
      "DetectionSummary": "A degradation in the dependency duration over the last 24 hours",
      "FormattedOccurrenceTime": "2025-04-15T18:23:16.577Z",
      "DetectedValue": "0.45 sec",
      "NormalValue": "0.27 sec (over the last 7 days)",
      "PresentationInsightEventRequest": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourceGroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.insights/components/test-applicationInsights/query?query=systemEvents%0d%0a++++++++++++++++%7c+where+timestamp+%3e%3d+datetime(%272021-10-27T23%3a29%3a59.0000000Z%27)+%0d%0a++++++++++++++++%7c+where+itemType+%3d%3d+%27systemEvent%27+and+name+%3d%3d+%27ProactiveDetectionInsight%27+%0d%0a++++++++++++++++%7c+where+dimensions.InsightType+%3d%3d+3+%0d%0a++++++++++++++++%7c+where+dimensions.InsightVersion+%3d%3d+%27SmartAlert%27%0d%0a++++++++++++++++%7c+where+dimensions.InsightDocumentId+%3d%3d+%2712345678-abcd-1234-5678-abcd12345678%27+%0d%0a++++++++++++++++%7c+project+dimensions.InsightPropertiesTable%2cdimensions.InsightDegradationChart%2cdimensions.InsightCountChart%2cdimensions.InsightLinksTable%0d%0a++++++++++++++++&api-version=2018-04-20",
      "SmartDetectorId": "DependencyPerformanceDegradationDetector",
      "SmartDetectorName": "Dependency Performance Degradation Detector",
      "AnalysisTimestamp": "2025-04-15T18:23:16.577Z"
    }
  }
}

Następne kroki

  • Ostatnia aktualizacja o