WebClient Konstruktor

Definicja

Przestrzeń nazw:

System.Net

Zestaw:

System.Net.WebClient.dll

Źródło:

WebClient.cs

Przestroga

WebRequest, HttpWebRequest, ServicePoint, and WebClient are obsolete. Use HttpClient instead.

Inicjuje nowe wystąpienie klasy WebClient.

public:
 WebClient();

[System.Obsolete("WebRequest, HttpWebRequest, ServicePoint, and WebClient are obsolete. Use HttpClient instead.", DiagnosticId="SYSLIB0014", UrlFormat="https://aka.ms/dotnet-warnings/{0}")]
public WebClient ();

Public Sub New ()

Atrybuty

ObsoleteAttribute

Przykłady

Poniższy przykład kodu tworzy WebClient wystąpienie, a następnie używa go do pobierania danych z serwera i wyświetlania ich w konsoli systemowej, pobierania danych z serwera i zapisywania go w pliku oraz przekazywania wartości formularzy do serwera i odbierania odpowiedzi.

try
{
   // Download the data to a buffer.
   WebClient^ client = gcnew WebClient;

   array<Byte>^ pageData = client->DownloadData( "http://www.contoso.com" );
   String^ pageHtml = Encoding::ASCII->GetString( pageData );
   Console::WriteLine( pageHtml );
   
   // Download the data to a file.
   client->DownloadFile( "http://www.contoso.com", "page.htm" );
   
   // Upload some form post values.
   NameValueCollection^ form = gcnew NameValueCollection;
   form->Add( "MyName", "MyValue" );
   array<Byte>^ responseData = client->UploadValues( "http://www.contoso.com/form.aspx", form );
}
catch ( WebException^ webEx ) 
{
   Console::WriteLine( webEx->ToString() );
   if ( webEx->Status == WebExceptionStatus::ConnectFailure )
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "Are you behind a firewall?  If so, go through the proxy server." );
   }
}

try {
    
// Download the data to a buffer.
    WebClient client = new WebClient();

Byte[] pageData = client.DownloadData("http://www.contoso.com");
string pageHtml = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(pageData);
Console.WriteLine(pageHtml);

// Download the data to a file.
        client.DownloadFile("http://www.contoso.com", "page.htm");

// Upload some form post values.
NameValueCollection form = new NameValueCollection();		
form.Add("MyName", "MyValue");		
Byte[] responseData = client.UploadValues("http://www.contoso.com/form.aspx", form);		
}
catch (WebException webEx) {
    Console.WriteLine(webEx.ToString());
    if(webEx.Status == WebExceptionStatus.ConnectFailure) {
        Console.WriteLine("Are you behind a firewall?  If so, go through the proxy server.");
    }
}

Public Shared Sub Main()


    Try
        Dim client As New WebClient()
        Dim pageData As [Byte]() = client.DownloadData("http://www.contoso.com")
        Dim pageHtml As String = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(pageData)

        ' Download the data to a buffer.
        Console.WriteLine(pageHtml)
        
        ' Download the data to a file.
        client.DownloadFile("http://www.contoso.com", "page.htm")
        
        
        ' Upload some form post values.
        dim form as New NameValueCollection()
           form.Add("MyName", "MyValue")  

           ' Note that you need to replace "http://localhost/somefile.aspx" with the name of 
           ' a file that is available to your computer.
           Dim responseData As [Byte]() = client.UploadValues("http://www.contoso.com/form.aspx", form)      
        Console.WriteLine(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(responseData))
    
    Catch webEx As WebException
        if webEx.Status = WebExceptionStatus.ConnectFailure then
           Console.WriteLine("Are you behind a firewall?  If so, go through the proxy server.")
        end if
        Console.Write(webEx.ToString())
    End Try
    

End Sub

Uwagi

Konstruktor bez parametrów WebClient tworzy nowe wystąpienie klasy. Domyślną metodą HTTP jest GET. Domyślną metodą FTP jest RETR. Wartość domyślna Encoding to Default. Wartość domyślna AllowAutoRedirect to true.