AsymmetricAlgorithm Klasa

Definicja

Reprezentuje abstrakcyjną klasę bazową, z której muszą dziedziczyć wszystkie implementacje algorytmów asymetrycznych.

public ref class AsymmetricAlgorithm abstract : IDisposable
public abstract class AsymmetricAlgorithm : IDisposable
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public abstract class AsymmetricAlgorithm : IDisposable
type AsymmetricAlgorithm = class
    interface IDisposable
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type AsymmetricAlgorithm = class
    interface IDisposable
Public MustInherit Class AsymmetricAlgorithm
Implements IDisposable
Dziedziczenie
AsymmetricAlgorithm
Pochodne
Atrybuty
Implementuje

Przykłady

W poniższym przykładzie kodu pokazano, jak zaimplementować niestandardowy algorytm asymetryczny dziedziczony z AsymmetricAlgorithm klasy. Udostępniono dodatkową klasę, aby zademonstrować sposób używania klasy niestandardowej.

using System;
using System.Xml;
using System.Text;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Reflection;

[assembly: AssemblyKeyFile("CustomCrypto.snk")]
[assembly: AssemblyVersion("1.0.0.0")]
[assembly: CLSCompliant(true)]
namespace Contoso
{
    // Define a CustomCrypto class that inherits from the AsymmetricAlgorithm
    // class.
    public class CustomCrypto : 
        System.Security.Cryptography.AsymmetricAlgorithm
    {
        // Declare local member variables.
        private CspParameters cspParameters;
        private readonly KeySizes[] keySizes = {new KeySizes(8, 64, 8)};

        // Initialize a CustomCrypto with the default key size of 8.
        public CustomCrypto()
        {
            this.KeySize = 8;
        }

        // Initialize a CustomCrypto with the specified key size.
        public CustomCrypto(int keySize)
        {
            this.KeySize = keySize;
        }

        // Accessor function for keySizes member variable.
        public override KeySizes[] LegalKeySizes 
        { 
            get { return (KeySizes[])keySizes.Clone(); }
        }

        // Modify the KeySizeValue property inherited from the Asymmetric
        // class. Prior to setting the value, ensure it falls within the
        // range identified in the local keySizes member variable.
        public override int KeySize 
        {
            get { return KeySizeValue; }
            set
            {
                for (int i=0; i < keySizes.Length; i++)
                {
                    if (keySizes[i].SkipSize == 0) 
                    {
                        if (keySizes[i].MinSize == value)
                        {
                            KeySizeValue = value;
                            return;
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        for (int j = keySizes[i].MinSize;
                            j <= keySizes[i].MaxSize;
                            j += keySizes[i].SkipSize)
                        {
                            if (j == value)
                            {
                                KeySizeValue = value;
                                return;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }

                // If the key does not fall within the range identified 
                // in the keySizes member variable, throw an exception.
                throw new CryptographicException("Invalid key size.");
            }
        }

        // Initialize the parameters with default values.
        public void InitializeParameters()
        {
            cspParameters = new CspParameters();
            cspParameters.ProviderName = "Contoso";
            cspParameters.KeyContainerName = "SecurityBin1";
            cspParameters.KeyNumber = 1;
            cspParameters.ProviderType = 2;
        }

        // Parse specified xmlString for values to populate the CspParams
        // Expected XML schema:
        //      <ProviderName></ProviderName>
        //      <KeyContainerName></KeyContainerName>
        //      <KeyNumber></KeyNumber>
        //      <ProviderType></ProviderType>
        public override void FromXmlString(string xmlString)
        {
            if (xmlString != null)
            {
                XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
                doc.LoadXml(xmlString);
                XmlNode firstNode = doc.FirstChild;
                XmlNodeList nodeList;

                // Assemble parameters from values in each XML element.
                cspParameters = new CspParameters();

                // KeyContainerName is optional.
                nodeList = doc.GetElementsByTagName("KeyContainerName");
                string keyName = nodeList.Item(0).InnerText;
                if (keyName != null) 
                {
                    cspParameters.KeyContainerName = keyName;
                }

                // KeyNumber is optional.
                nodeList = doc.GetElementsByTagName("KeyNumber");
                string keyNumber = nodeList.Item(0).InnerText;
                if (keyNumber != null) 
                {
                    cspParameters.KeyNumber = Int32.Parse(keyNumber);
                }

                // ProviderName is optional.
                nodeList = doc.GetElementsByTagName("ProviderName");
                string providerName = nodeList.Item(0).InnerText;
                if (providerName != null) 
                {
                    cspParameters.ProviderName = providerName;
                }

                // ProviderType is optional.
                nodeList = doc.GetElementsByTagName("ProviderType");
                string providerType = nodeList.Item(0).InnerText;
                if (providerType != null) 
                {
                    cspParameters.ProviderType = Int32.Parse(providerType);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("xmlString");
            }
        }

        // Create an XML string representation of the parameters in the
        // current customCrypto object.
        public override string ToXmlString(bool includePrivateParameters)
        {
            string keyContainerName = "";
            string keyNumber = "";
            string providerName = "";
            string providerType = "";

            if (cspParameters != null)
            {
                keyContainerName = cspParameters.KeyContainerName;
                keyNumber = cspParameters.KeyNumber.ToString();
                providerName = cspParameters.ProviderName;
                providerType = cspParameters.ProviderType.ToString();
            }

            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.Append("<CustomCryptoKeyValue>");

            sb.Append("<KeyContainerName>");
            sb.Append(keyContainerName);
            sb.Append("</KeyContainerName>");

            sb.Append("<KeyNumber>");
            sb.Append(keyNumber);
            sb.Append("</KeyNumber>");

            sb.Append("<ProviderName>");
            sb.Append(providerName);
            sb.Append("</ProviderName>");

            sb.Append("<ProviderType>");
            sb.Append(providerType);
            sb.Append("</ProviderType>");

            sb.Append("</CustomCryptoKeyValue>");
            return(sb.ToString());
        }

        // Return the name for the key exchange algorithm.
        public override string KeyExchangeAlgorithm
        {
            get {return "RSA-PKCS1-KeyEx";}
        }

        // Retrieves the name of the signature alogrithm.
        // This example uses the SHA1 algorithm.
        // Due to collision problems with SHA1, Microsoft recommends SHA256 or better.
        public override string SignatureAlgorithm 
        {
            get {return "http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1";}
        }

        // Required member for implementing the AsymmetricAlgorithm class.
        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing) {}

        // Call the Create method using the CustomCrypto assembly name.
        // The create function attempts to create a CustomCrypto object using
        // the assembly name. This functionality requires modification of the
        // machine.config file. Add the following section to the configuration
        // element and modify the values of the cryptoClass to reflect what is
        // installed in your machines GAC.
        //        <cryptoClass CustomCrypto="Contoso.CustomCrypto, 
        //          CustomCrypto, 
        //          Culture=neutral, 
        //          PublicKeyToken=fdb9f9c4851028bf, 
        //          Version=1.0.1448.27640" />
        //      <nameEntry name="Contoso.CustomCrypto" class="CustomCrypto" />
        //      <nameEntry name="CustomCrypto" class="CustomCrypto" />
        new static public CustomCrypto Create() 
        {
            return Create("CustomCrypto");
        }

        // Create a CustomCrypto object by calling CrytoConfig's
        // CreateFromName method and casting the type to CustomCrypto.
        // The create function attempts to create a CustomCrypto object using
        // the assembly name. This functionality requires modification of the
        // machine.config file. Add the following section to the configuration
        // element and modify the values of the cryptoClass to reflect what is
        // installed in your machines GAC.
        //       <cryptoClass CustomCrypto="Contoso.CustomCrypto, 
        //         CustomCrypto, 
        //         Culture=neutral, 
        //         PublicKeyToken=fdb9f9c4851028bf, 
        //         Version=1.0.1448.27640" />
        //     <nameEntry name="Contoso.CustomCrypto" class="CustomCrypto" />
        //     <nameEntry name="CustomCrypto" class="CustomCrypto" />
        new static public CustomCrypto Create(String algorithmName) 
        {
            return (CustomCrypto) CryptoConfig.CreateFromName(algorithmName);
        }
    }
    class CustomCryptoImpl
    {
        [STAThread]
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // Construct a CustomCrypto object and initialize its
            // CspParameters.
            CustomCrypto customCrypto = new CustomCrypto();
            customCrypto.InitializeParameters();

            // Display properties of the current customCrypto object.
            Console.WriteLine("*** CustomCrypto created with default " + 
                "parameters:");
            DisplayProperties(customCrypto);

            // Release all the resources used by this instance of 
            // CustomCrytpo.
            customCrypto.Clear();

            customCrypto = new CustomCrypto(64);
            // Create new parameters and set them by using the FromXmlString
            // method.
            string parameterXml = "<CustomCryptoKeyValue>";
            parameterXml += "<ProviderName>Contoso</ProviderName>";
            parameterXml += "<KeyContainerName>SecurityBin2";
            parameterXml += "</KeyContainerName>";
            parameterXml += "<KeyNumber>1</KeyNumber>";
            parameterXml += "<ProviderType>2</ProviderType>";
            parameterXml += "</CustomCryptoKeyValue>";
            customCrypto.FromXmlString(parameterXml);

            // Display the properties of a customCrypto object created with
            // custom parameters.
            Console.WriteLine("\n*** " + 
                "CustomCrypto created with custom parameters:");
            DisplayProperties(customCrypto);

            // Create an object by using the assembly name.
            try
            {
                CustomCrypto myCryptoA = CustomCrypto.Create("CustomCrypto");
                if (myCryptoA != null)
                {
                    Console.Write("\n*** " + 
                        "Successfully created CustomCrytpo from");
                    Console.WriteLine(" the Create method.");

                    DisplayProperties(myCryptoA);
                }
                else
                {
                    Console.Write("Unable to create CustomCrytpo from ");
                    Console.WriteLine(" the Create method.");
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
            }
            
            Console.WriteLine("This sample completed successfully; " +
                "press Enter to exit.");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
        // Display the properties of the specified CustomCrypto object to the
        // console.
        public static void DisplayProperties(CustomCrypto customCrypto)
        {
            try
            {
                // Retrieve the class description for the customCrypto object.
                string classDescription = customCrypto.ToString();

                Console.WriteLine(classDescription);
                Console.Write("KeyExchangeAlgorithm: ");
                Console.WriteLine(customCrypto.KeyExchangeAlgorithm);
                Console.Write("SignatureAlgorithm: ");
                Console.WriteLine(customCrypto.SignatureAlgorithm);
                Console.WriteLine("KeySize: " + customCrypto.KeySize);
                Console.WriteLine("Parameters described in Xml format:");
                Console.WriteLine(customCrypto.ToXmlString(true));

                // Display the MinSize, MaxSize, and SkipSize properties of 
                // each KeySize item in the local keySizes member variable.
                KeySizes[] legalKeySizes = customCrypto.LegalKeySizes;
                if (legalKeySizes.Length > 0)
                {
                    for (int i=0; i < legalKeySizes.Length; i++)
                    {
                        Console.Write("Keysize" + i + " min, max, step: ");
                        Console.Write(legalKeySizes[i].MinSize + ", ");
                        Console.Write(legalKeySizes[i].MaxSize + ", ");
                        Console.WriteLine(legalKeySizes[i].SkipSize + ", ");
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Caught unexpected exception: " + 
                    ex.ToString());
            }
        }
    }
}
//
// This sample produces the following output:
//
// *** CustomCrypto created with default parameters:
// Contoso.vbCustomCrypto
// KeyExchangeAlgorithm: RSA-PKCS1-KeyEx
// SignatureAlgorithm: http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1
// KeySize: 8
// Parameters described in Xml format:
// <CustomCryptoKeyValue><KeyContainerName>SecurityBin1</KeyContainerName>
// <KeyNumber>1</KeyNumber><ProviderName>Contoso</ProviderName>
// <ProviderType>2</ProviderType></CustomCryptoKeyValue>
// Keysize0 min, max, step: 8, 64, 8, 
// 
// *** CustomCrypto created with custom parameters:
// Contoso.vbCustomCrypto
// KeyExchangeAlgorithm: RSA-PKCS1-KeyEx
// SignatureAlgorithm: http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1
// KeySize: 64
// Parameters described in Xml format:
// <CustomCryptoKeyValue><KeyContainerName>SecurityBin2</KeyContainerName>
// <KeyNumber>1</KeyNumber><ProviderName>Contoso</ProviderName>
// <ProviderType>2</ProviderType></CustomCryptoKeyValue>
// Keysize0 min, max, step: 8, 64, 8, 
// Unable to create CustomCrytpo from  the Create method
// This sample completed successfully; press Exit to continue.
Imports System.Xml
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Reflection

<Assembly: AssemblyKeyFile("CustomCrypto.snk")> 
<Assembly: AssemblyVersion("1.0.0.0")> 
<Assembly: CLSCompliant(True)> 
Namespace Contoso
    ' Define a vbCustomCrypto class that inherits from the AsymmetricAlgorithm
    ' class.
    Class vbCustomCrypto
        Inherits System.Security.Cryptography.AsymmetricAlgorithm

        ' Declare local member variables.
        Private cspParameters As CspParameters
        Private ReadOnly keySizes() As keySizes = {New keySizes(8, 64, 8)}

        ' Initialize a vbCustomCrypto with the default key size of 8.
        Public Sub New()
            Me.KeySize = 8
        End Sub

        ' Initialize a vbCustomCrypto with the specified key size.
        Public Sub New(ByVal keySize As Integer)
            Me.KeySize = keySize
        End Sub

        ' Modify the KeySizeValue property inherited from the Asymmetric
        ' class. Prior to setting the value, ensure it falls within the
        ' range identified in the local keySizes member variable.
        Public Overrides Property KeySize() As Integer
            Get
                Return KeySizeValue
            End Get
            Set(ByVal Value As Integer)
                For i As Int16 = 0 To keySizes.Length - 1 Step i
                    If (keySizes(i).SkipSize.Equals(0)) Then
                        If (keySizes(i).MinSize.Equals(Value)) Then
                            KeySizeValue = Value
                            Return
                        End If
                    Else
                        For j As Integer = keySizes(i).MinSize _
                            To keySizes(i).MaxSize _
                            Step keySizes(i).SkipSize
                            If (j.Equals(Value)) Then
                                KeySizeValue = Value
                                Return
                            End If
                        Next
                    End If
                Next
                ' If the key does not fall within the range identified 
                ' in the keySizes member variable, throw an exception.
                Throw New CryptographicException("Invalid key size.")
            End Set
        End Property
        ' Accessor function for keySizes member variable.
        public Overrides Readonly Property LegalKeySizes as KeySizes()
            Get
                Return keySizes
            End Get
        End Property
        ' Initialize the parameters with default values.
        Public Sub InitializeParameters()
            cspParameters = New CspParameters
            cspParameters.ProviderName = "Contoso"
            cspParameters.KeyContainerName = "SecurityBin1"
            cspParameters.KeyNumber = 1
            cspParameters.ProviderType = 2
        End Sub

        ' Parse specified xmlString for values to populate the CspParams
        ' Expected XML schema:
        '      <ProviderName></ProviderName>
        '      <KeyContainerName></KeyContainerName>
        '      <KeyNumber></KeyNumber>
        '      <ProviderType></ProviderType>
        Public Overrides Sub FromXmlString(ByVal xmlString As String)
            If Not xmlString Is Nothing Then
                Dim doc As New XmlDocument
                doc.LoadXml(xmlString)
                Dim firstNode As XmlNode = doc.FirstChild
                Dim nodeList As XmlNodeList

                ' Assemble parameters from values in each XML element.
                cspParameters = New CspParameters

                ' KeyContainerName is optional.
                nodeList = doc.GetElementsByTagName("KeyContainerName")
                Dim keyName As String = nodeList.Item(0).InnerText
                If Not keyName Is Nothing Then
                    cspParameters.KeyContainerName = keyName
                End If

                ' KeyNumber is optional.
                nodeList = doc.GetElementsByTagName("KeyNumber")
                Dim keyNumber As String = nodeList.Item(0).InnerText
                If Not keyNumber Is Nothing Then
                    cspParameters.KeyNumber = Int32.Parse(keyNumber)
                End If

                ' ProviderName is optional.
                nodeList = doc.GetElementsByTagName("ProviderName")
                Dim providerName As String = nodeList.Item(0).InnerText
                If Not providerName Is Nothing Then
                    cspParameters.ProviderName = providerName
                End If

                ' ProviderType is optional.
                nodeList = doc.GetElementsByTagName("ProviderType")
                Dim providerType As String = nodeList.Item(0).InnerText
                If Not providerType Is Nothing Then
                    cspParameters.ProviderType = Int32.Parse(providerType)
                End If
            Else
                Throw New ArgumentNullException("xmlString")
            End If
        End Sub

        ' Create an XML string representation of the parameters in the current
        ' vbCustomCrypto object.
        Public Overrides Function ToXmlString( _
            ByVal includePrivateParameters As Boolean) As String

            Dim keyContainerName As String = ""
            Dim keyNumber As String = ""
            Dim providerName As String = ""
            Dim providerType As String = ""

            If Not cspParameters Is Nothing Then
                keyContainerName = cspParameters.KeyContainerName
                keyNumber = cspParameters.KeyNumber.ToString()
                providerName = cspParameters.ProviderName
                providerType = cspParameters.ProviderType.ToString()
            End If

            Dim xmlBuilder As New StringBuilder
            xmlBuilder.Append("<CustomCryptoKeyValue>")

            xmlBuilder.Append("<KeyContainerName>")
            xmlBuilder.Append(keyContainerName)
            xmlBuilder.Append("</KeyContainerName>")

            xmlBuilder.Append("<KeyNumber>")
            xmlBuilder.Append(keyNumber)
            xmlBuilder.Append("</KeyNumber>")

            xmlBuilder.Append("<ProviderName>")
            xmlBuilder.Append(providerName)
            xmlBuilder.Append("</ProviderName>")

            xmlBuilder.Append("<ProviderType>")
            xmlBuilder.Append(providerType)
            xmlBuilder.Append("</ProviderType>")

            xmlBuilder.Append("</CustomCryptoKeyValue>")
            Return (xmlBuilder.ToString())
        End Function

        ' Return the name for the key exchange algorithm.
        Public Overrides ReadOnly Property KeyExchangeAlgorithm() As String
            Get
                Return "RSA-PKCS1-KeyEx"
            End Get
        End Property

        ' Retrieves the name of the signature alogrithm.
        ' This example uses the SHA1 algorithm.
        ' Due to collision problems with SHA1, Microsoft recommends SHA256 or better.
        Public Overrides ReadOnly Property SignatureAlgorithm() As String
            Get
                Return "http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1"
            End Get
        End Property

        ' Required member for implementing the AsymmetricAlgorithm class.
        Protected Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)

        End Sub

        ' The create function attempts to create a vbCustomCrypto object using
        ' the assembly name. This functionality requires modification of the
        ' machine.config file. Add the following section to the configuration
        ' element and modify the values of the cryptoClass to reflect what is
        ' installed in your machines GAC.
        '          <cryptoClass vbCustomCrypto="Contoso.vbCustomCrypto, 
        '            vbCustomCrypto, 
        '            Culture=neutral, 
        '            PublicKeyToken=fdb9f9c4851028bf, 
        '            Version=1.0.1448.27640" />
        '        <nameEntry name="Contoso.vbCustomCrypto" 
        '                   class="vbCustomCrypto" />
        '        <nameEntry name="vbCustomCrypto" class="vbCustomCrypto" />
        Public Shadows Function Create() As vbCustomCrypto
            Return Create("vbCustomCrypto")
        End Function

        ' Create a CustomCrypto object by calling CrytoConfig's
        ' CreateFromName method and casting the type to CustomCrypto.
        ' The create function attempts to create a vbCustomCrypto object using
        ' the assembly name. This functionality requires modification of the
        ' machine.config file. Add the following section to the configuration
        ' element and modify the values of the cryptoClass to reflect what is
        ' installed in your machines GAC.
        '          <cryptoClass vbCustomCrypto="Contoso.vbCustomCrypto, 
        '            vbCustomCrypto, 
        '            Culture=neutral, 
        '            PublicKeyToken=fdb9f9c4851028bf, 
        '            Version=1.0.1448.27640" />
        '        <nameEntry name="Contoso.vbCustomCrypto" 
        '                   class="vbCustomCrypto" />
        '        <nameEntry name="vbCustomCrypto" class="vbCustomCrypto" />
        Public Shadows Function Create( _
            ByVal algorithmName As String) As vbCustomCrypto

            Return CType( _
                CryptoConfig.CreateFromName(algorithmName), _
                vbCustomCrypto)

        End Function
    End Class
    Class Form1
        Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form

        ' Event handler for Run button.
        Private Sub Button1_Click( _
            ByVal sender As System.Object, _
            ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click

            tbxOutput.Cursor = Cursors.WaitCursor
            tbxOutput.Text = ""

            ' Construct a CustomCrypto object and initialize its
            ' CspParameters.
            Dim customCrypto As New Contoso.vbCustomCrypto
            customCrypto.InitializeParameters()

            ' Display properties of the current vbCustomCrypto object.
            WriteLine("*** CustomCrypto created with default parameters:")
            DisplayProperties(customCrypto)

            ' Release all the resources used by this instance of CustomCrytpo.
            customCrypto.Clear()

            customCrypto = New Contoso.vbCustomCrypto(64)
            ' Create new parameters and set them by using the
            ' FromXmlString method.
            Dim parameterXml As String = "<CustomCryptoKeyValue>"
            parameterXml += "<ProviderName>Contoso</ProviderName>"
            parameterXml += "<KeyContainerName>SecurityBin2"
            parameterXml += "</KeyContainerName>"
            parameterXml += "<KeyNumber>1</KeyNumber>"
            parameterXml += "<ProviderType>2</ProviderType>"
            parameterXml += "</CustomCryptoKeyValue>"
            customCrypto.FromXmlString(parameterXml)

            ' Display the properties of a customCrypto object created with
            ' custom parameters.
            WriteLine(vbCrLf + "*** " + _
                "CustomCrypto created with custom parameters:")
            DisplayProperties(customCrypto)

            ' Create an object by using the assembly name.
            Try
                Dim createdCrypto As Contoso.vbCustomCrypto
                createdCrypto = customCrypto.Create("vbCustomCrypto")

                If (Not createdCrypto Is Nothing) Then
                    Write(vbCrLf + "*** Successfully created vbCustomCrytpo ")
                    WriteLine("from the Create method.")

                    DisplayProperties(createdCrypto)
                Else
                    Write("Unable to create CustomCrytpo from ")
                    WriteLine(" the Create method.")
                End If
            Catch ex As Exception
                WriteLine(ex.ToString())
            End Try

            ' Align interface and conclude application.
            WriteLine("This sample completed successfully;" + _
                " press Exit to continue.")

            ' Reset the cursor.
            tbxOutput.Cursor = Cursors.Default
        End Sub
        ' Display the properties of the specified CustomCrypto object to
        ' the output texbox.
        Public Sub DisplayProperties( _
            ByVal customCrypto As Contoso.vbCustomCrypto)

            Try
                ' Retrieve the class description for the customCrypto object.
                Dim classDescription As String = customCrypto.ToString()

                WriteLine(classDescription)
                WriteLine("KeyExchangeAlgorithm: " + _
                    customCrypto.KeyExchangeAlgorithm)
                WriteLine("SignatureAlgorithm: " + _
                    customCrypto.SignatureAlgorithm)
                WriteLine("KeySize: " + customCrypto.KeySize.ToString())
                WriteLine("Parameters described in Xml format:")
                WriteLine(customCrypto.ToXmlString(True))

                ' Display the MinSize, MaxSize, and SkipSize properties of 
                ' each KeySize item in the local keySizes member variable.
                Dim legalKeySizes() As KeySizes = customCrypto.LegalKeySizes
                If (legalKeySizes.Length > 0) Then
                    For i As Integer = 0 To legalKeySizes.Length - 1 Step 1
                        Write("Keysize" + i.ToString() + " min, max, step: ")
                        Write(legalKeySizes(i).MinSize.ToString() + ", ")
                        Write(legalKeySizes(i).MaxSize.ToString() + ", ")
                        Write(legalKeySizes(i).SkipSize.ToString() + ", ")
                        WriteLine("")
                    Next
                End If
            Catch ex As Exception
                WriteLine("Caught unexpected exception: " + ex.ToString())
            End Try
        End Sub
        ' Write the specified message and carriage return to the output
        ' textbox.
        Private Sub WriteLine(ByVal message As String)
            tbxOutput.AppendText(message + vbCrLf)
        End Sub
        ' Write the specified message to the output textbox.
        Private Sub Write(ByVal message As String)
            tbxOutput.AppendText(message)
        End Sub
        ' Event handler for Exit button.
        Private Sub Button2_Click( _
            ByVal sender As System.Object, _
            ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click

            Application.Exit()
        End Sub


        Public Sub New()
            MyBase.New()

            'This call is required by the Windows Form Designer.
            InitializeComponent()

            'Add any initialization after the InitializeComponent() call

        End Sub

        'Form overrides dispose to clean up the component list.
        Protected Overloads Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)
            If disposing Then
                If Not (components Is Nothing) Then
                    components.Dispose()
                End If
            End If
            MyBase.Dispose(disposing)
        End Sub

        'Required by the Windows Form Designer
        Private components As System.ComponentModel.IContainer

        'NOTE: The following procedure is required by the Windows Form 
        'Designer. It can be modified using the Windows Form Designer. 
        'Do not modify it using the code editor.
        Friend WithEvents Panel2 As System.Windows.Forms.Panel
        Friend WithEvents Panel1 As System.Windows.Forms.Panel
        Friend WithEvents Button1 As System.Windows.Forms.Button
        Friend WithEvents Button2 As System.Windows.Forms.Button
        Friend WithEvents tbxOutput As System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox
        <System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThrough()> _
        Private Sub InitializeComponent()
            Me.Panel2 = New System.Windows.Forms.Panel
            Me.Button1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
            Me.Button2 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
            Me.Panel1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Panel
            Me.tbxOutput = New System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox
            Me.Panel2.SuspendLayout()
            Me.Panel1.SuspendLayout()
            Me.SuspendLayout()
            '
            'Panel2
            '
            Me.Panel2.Controls.Add(Me.Button1)
            Me.Panel2.Controls.Add(Me.Button2)
            Me.Panel2.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Bottom
            Me.Panel2.DockPadding.All = 20
            Me.Panel2.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(0, 320)
            Me.Panel2.Name = "Panel2"
            Me.Panel2.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(616, 64)
            Me.Panel2.TabIndex = 1
            '
            'Button1
            '
            Me.Button1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Right
            Me.Button1.Font = New System.Drawing.Font( _
                "Microsoft Sans Serif", _
                9.0!, _
                System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, _
                System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, _
                CType(0, Byte))
            Me.Button1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(446, 20)
            Me.Button1.Name = "Button1"
            Me.Button1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(75, 24)
            Me.Button1.TabIndex = 2
            Me.Button1.Text = "&Run"
            '
            'Button2
            '
            Me.Button2.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Right
            Me.Button2.Font = New System.Drawing.Font( _
                "Microsoft Sans Serif", _
                9.0!, _
                System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, _
                System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, _
                CType(0, Byte))
            Me.Button2.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(521, 20)
            Me.Button2.Name = "Button2"
            Me.Button2.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(75, 24)
            Me.Button2.TabIndex = 3
            Me.Button2.Text = "E&xit"
            '
            'Panel1
            '
            Me.Panel1.Controls.Add(Me.tbxOutput)
            Me.Panel1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill
            Me.Panel1.DockPadding.All = 20
            Me.Panel1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(0, 0)
            Me.Panel1.Name = "Panel1"
            Me.Panel1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(616, 320)
            Me.Panel1.TabIndex = 2
            '
            'tbxOutput
            '
            Me.tbxOutput.AccessibleDescription = _
                "Displays output from application."
            Me.tbxOutput.AccessibleName = "Output textbox."
            Me.tbxOutput.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill
            Me.tbxOutput.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(20, 20)
            Me.tbxOutput.Name = "tbxOutput"
            Me.tbxOutput.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(576, 280)
            Me.tbxOutput.TabIndex = 1
            Me.tbxOutput.Text = "Click the Run button to run the application."
            '
            'Form1
            '
            Me.AutoScaleBaseSize = New System.Drawing.Size(6, 15)
            Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(616, 384)
            Me.Controls.Add(Me.Panel1)
            Me.Controls.Add(Me.Panel2)
            Me.Name = "Form1"
            Me.Text = "AsymmetricAlgorithm"
            Me.Panel2.ResumeLayout(False)
            Me.Panel1.ResumeLayout(False)
            Me.ResumeLayout(False)

        End Sub

    End Class
End Namespace
'
' This sample produces the following output:
'
' *** CustomCrypto created with default parameters:
' Contoso.vbCustomCrypto
' KeyExchangeAlgorithm: RSA-PKCS1-KeyEx
' SignatureAlgorithm: http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1
' KeySize: 8
' Parameters described in Xml format:
' <CustomCryptoKeyValue><KeyContainerName>SecurityBin1</KeyContainerName>
' <KeyNumber>1</KeyNumber><ProviderName>Contoso</ProviderName>
' <ProviderType>2</ProviderType></CustomCryptoKeyValue>
' Keysize0 min, max, step: 8, 64, 8, 
' 
' *** CustomCrypto created with custom parameters:
' Contoso.vbCustomCrypto
' KeyExchangeAlgorithm: RSA-PKCS1-KeyEx
' SignatureAlgorithm: http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1
' KeySize: 64
' Parameters described in Xml format:
' <CustomCryptoKeyValue><KeyContainerName>SecurityBin2</KeyContainerName>
' <KeyNumber>1</KeyNumber><ProviderName>Contoso</ProviderName>
' <ProviderType>2</ProviderType></CustomCryptoKeyValue>
' Keysize0 min, max, step: 8, 64, 8, 
' Unable to create CustomCrytpo from  the Create method
' This sample completed successfully; press Enter to exit.

Oto dodatkowa klasa, która pokazuje, jak używać klasy niestandardowej.

    class CustomCryptoImpl
    {
        [STAThread]
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // Construct a CustomCrypto object and initialize its
            // CspParameters.
            CustomCrypto customCrypto = new CustomCrypto();
            customCrypto.InitializeParameters();

            // Display properties of the current customCrypto object.
            Console.WriteLine("*** CustomCrypto created with default " + 
                "parameters:");
            DisplayProperties(customCrypto);

            // Release all the resources used by this instance of 
            // CustomCrytpo.
            customCrypto.Clear();

            customCrypto = new CustomCrypto(64);
            // Create new parameters and set them by using the FromXmlString
            // method.
            string parameterXml = "<CustomCryptoKeyValue>";
            parameterXml += "<ProviderName>Contoso</ProviderName>";
            parameterXml += "<KeyContainerName>SecurityBin2";
            parameterXml += "</KeyContainerName>";
            parameterXml += "<KeyNumber>1</KeyNumber>";
            parameterXml += "<ProviderType>2</ProviderType>";
            parameterXml += "</CustomCryptoKeyValue>";
            customCrypto.FromXmlString(parameterXml);

            // Display the properties of a customCrypto object created with
            // custom parameters.
            Console.WriteLine("\n*** " + 
                "CustomCrypto created with custom parameters:");
            DisplayProperties(customCrypto);

            // Create an object by using the assembly name.
            try
            {
                CustomCrypto myCryptoA = CustomCrypto.Create("CustomCrypto");
                if (myCryptoA != null)
                {
                    Console.Write("\n*** " + 
                        "Successfully created CustomCrytpo from");
                    Console.WriteLine(" the Create method.");

                    DisplayProperties(myCryptoA);
                }
                else
                {
                    Console.Write("Unable to create CustomCrytpo from ");
                    Console.WriteLine(" the Create method.");
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
            }
            
            Console.WriteLine("This sample completed successfully; " +
                "press Enter to exit.");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
        // Display the properties of the specified CustomCrypto object to the
        // console.
        public static void DisplayProperties(CustomCrypto customCrypto)
        {
            try
            {
                // Retrieve the class description for the customCrypto object.
                string classDescription = customCrypto.ToString();

                Console.WriteLine(classDescription);
                Console.Write("KeyExchangeAlgorithm: ");
                Console.WriteLine(customCrypto.KeyExchangeAlgorithm);
                Console.Write("SignatureAlgorithm: ");
                Console.WriteLine(customCrypto.SignatureAlgorithm);
                Console.WriteLine("KeySize: " + customCrypto.KeySize);
                Console.WriteLine("Parameters described in Xml format:");
                Console.WriteLine(customCrypto.ToXmlString(true));

                // Display the MinSize, MaxSize, and SkipSize properties of 
                // each KeySize item in the local keySizes member variable.
                KeySizes[] legalKeySizes = customCrypto.LegalKeySizes;
                if (legalKeySizes.Length > 0)
                {
                    for (int i=0; i < legalKeySizes.Length; i++)
                    {
                        Console.Write("Keysize" + i + " min, max, step: ");
                        Console.Write(legalKeySizes[i].MinSize + ", ");
                        Console.Write(legalKeySizes[i].MaxSize + ", ");
                        Console.WriteLine(legalKeySizes[i].SkipSize + ", ");
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Caught unexpected exception: " + 
                    ex.ToString());
            }
        }
    }
}
//
// This sample produces the following output:
//
// *** CustomCrypto created with default parameters:
// Contoso.vbCustomCrypto
// KeyExchangeAlgorithm: RSA-PKCS1-KeyEx
// SignatureAlgorithm: http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1
// KeySize: 8
// Parameters described in Xml format:
// <CustomCryptoKeyValue><KeyContainerName>SecurityBin1</KeyContainerName>
// <KeyNumber>1</KeyNumber><ProviderName>Contoso</ProviderName>
// <ProviderType>2</ProviderType></CustomCryptoKeyValue>
// Keysize0 min, max, step: 8, 64, 8, 
// 
// *** CustomCrypto created with custom parameters:
// Contoso.vbCustomCrypto
// KeyExchangeAlgorithm: RSA-PKCS1-KeyEx
// SignatureAlgorithm: http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1
// KeySize: 64
// Parameters described in Xml format:
// <CustomCryptoKeyValue><KeyContainerName>SecurityBin2</KeyContainerName>
// <KeyNumber>1</KeyNumber><ProviderName>Contoso</ProviderName>
// <ProviderType>2</ProviderType></CustomCryptoKeyValue>
// Keysize0 min, max, step: 8, 64, 8, 
// Unable to create CustomCrytpo from  the Create method
// This sample completed successfully; press Exit to continue.
    Class Form1
        Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form

        ' Event handler for Run button.
        Private Sub Button1_Click( _
            ByVal sender As System.Object, _
            ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click

            tbxOutput.Cursor = Cursors.WaitCursor
            tbxOutput.Text = ""

            ' Construct a CustomCrypto object and initialize its
            ' CspParameters.
            Dim customCrypto As New Contoso.vbCustomCrypto
            customCrypto.InitializeParameters()

            ' Display properties of the current vbCustomCrypto object.
            WriteLine("*** CustomCrypto created with default parameters:")
            DisplayProperties(customCrypto)

            ' Release all the resources used by this instance of CustomCrytpo.
            customCrypto.Clear()

            customCrypto = New Contoso.vbCustomCrypto(64)
            ' Create new parameters and set them by using the
            ' FromXmlString method.
            Dim parameterXml As String = "<CustomCryptoKeyValue>"
            parameterXml += "<ProviderName>Contoso</ProviderName>"
            parameterXml += "<KeyContainerName>SecurityBin2"
            parameterXml += "</KeyContainerName>"
            parameterXml += "<KeyNumber>1</KeyNumber>"
            parameterXml += "<ProviderType>2</ProviderType>"
            parameterXml += "</CustomCryptoKeyValue>"
            customCrypto.FromXmlString(parameterXml)

            ' Display the properties of a customCrypto object created with
            ' custom parameters.
            WriteLine(vbCrLf + "*** " + _
                "CustomCrypto created with custom parameters:")
            DisplayProperties(customCrypto)

            ' Create an object by using the assembly name.
            Try
                Dim createdCrypto As Contoso.vbCustomCrypto
                createdCrypto = customCrypto.Create("vbCustomCrypto")

                If (Not createdCrypto Is Nothing) Then
                    Write(vbCrLf + "*** Successfully created vbCustomCrytpo ")
                    WriteLine("from the Create method.")

                    DisplayProperties(createdCrypto)
                Else
                    Write("Unable to create CustomCrytpo from ")
                    WriteLine(" the Create method.")
                End If
            Catch ex As Exception
                WriteLine(ex.ToString())
            End Try

            ' Align interface and conclude application.
            WriteLine("This sample completed successfully;" + _
                " press Exit to continue.")

            ' Reset the cursor.
            tbxOutput.Cursor = Cursors.Default
        End Sub
        ' Display the properties of the specified CustomCrypto object to
        ' the output texbox.
        Public Sub DisplayProperties( _
            ByVal customCrypto As Contoso.vbCustomCrypto)

            Try
                ' Retrieve the class description for the customCrypto object.
                Dim classDescription As String = customCrypto.ToString()

                WriteLine(classDescription)
                WriteLine("KeyExchangeAlgorithm: " + _
                    customCrypto.KeyExchangeAlgorithm)
                WriteLine("SignatureAlgorithm: " + _
                    customCrypto.SignatureAlgorithm)
                WriteLine("KeySize: " + customCrypto.KeySize.ToString())
                WriteLine("Parameters described in Xml format:")
                WriteLine(customCrypto.ToXmlString(True))

                ' Display the MinSize, MaxSize, and SkipSize properties of 
                ' each KeySize item in the local keySizes member variable.
                Dim legalKeySizes() As KeySizes = customCrypto.LegalKeySizes
                If (legalKeySizes.Length > 0) Then
                    For i As Integer = 0 To legalKeySizes.Length - 1 Step 1
                        Write("Keysize" + i.ToString() + " min, max, step: ")
                        Write(legalKeySizes(i).MinSize.ToString() + ", ")
                        Write(legalKeySizes(i).MaxSize.ToString() + ", ")
                        Write(legalKeySizes(i).SkipSize.ToString() + ", ")
                        WriteLine("")
                    Next
                End If
            Catch ex As Exception
                WriteLine("Caught unexpected exception: " + ex.ToString())
            End Try
        End Sub
        ' Write the specified message and carriage return to the output
        ' textbox.
        Private Sub WriteLine(ByVal message As String)
            tbxOutput.AppendText(message + vbCrLf)
        End Sub
        ' Write the specified message to the output textbox.
        Private Sub Write(ByVal message As String)
            tbxOutput.AppendText(message)
        End Sub
        ' Event handler for Exit button.
        Private Sub Button2_Click( _
            ByVal sender As System.Object, _
            ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click

            Application.Exit()
        End Sub


        Public Sub New()
            MyBase.New()

            'This call is required by the Windows Form Designer.
            InitializeComponent()

            'Add any initialization after the InitializeComponent() call

        End Sub

        'Form overrides dispose to clean up the component list.
        Protected Overloads Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)
            If disposing Then
                If Not (components Is Nothing) Then
                    components.Dispose()
                End If
            End If
            MyBase.Dispose(disposing)
        End Sub

        'Required by the Windows Form Designer
        Private components As System.ComponentModel.IContainer

        'NOTE: The following procedure is required by the Windows Form 
        'Designer. It can be modified using the Windows Form Designer. 
        'Do not modify it using the code editor.
        Friend WithEvents Panel2 As System.Windows.Forms.Panel
        Friend WithEvents Panel1 As System.Windows.Forms.Panel
        Friend WithEvents Button1 As System.Windows.Forms.Button
        Friend WithEvents Button2 As System.Windows.Forms.Button
        Friend WithEvents tbxOutput As System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox
        <System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThrough()> _
        Private Sub InitializeComponent()
            Me.Panel2 = New System.Windows.Forms.Panel
            Me.Button1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
            Me.Button2 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
            Me.Panel1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Panel
            Me.tbxOutput = New System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox
            Me.Panel2.SuspendLayout()
            Me.Panel1.SuspendLayout()
            Me.SuspendLayout()
            '
            'Panel2
            '
            Me.Panel2.Controls.Add(Me.Button1)
            Me.Panel2.Controls.Add(Me.Button2)
            Me.Panel2.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Bottom
            Me.Panel2.DockPadding.All = 20
            Me.Panel2.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(0, 320)
            Me.Panel2.Name = "Panel2"
            Me.Panel2.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(616, 64)
            Me.Panel2.TabIndex = 1
            '
            'Button1
            '
            Me.Button1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Right
            Me.Button1.Font = New System.Drawing.Font( _
                "Microsoft Sans Serif", _
                9.0!, _
                System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, _
                System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, _
                CType(0, Byte))
            Me.Button1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(446, 20)
            Me.Button1.Name = "Button1"
            Me.Button1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(75, 24)
            Me.Button1.TabIndex = 2
            Me.Button1.Text = "&Run"
            '
            'Button2
            '
            Me.Button2.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Right
            Me.Button2.Font = New System.Drawing.Font( _
                "Microsoft Sans Serif", _
                9.0!, _
                System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, _
                System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, _
                CType(0, Byte))
            Me.Button2.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(521, 20)
            Me.Button2.Name = "Button2"
            Me.Button2.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(75, 24)
            Me.Button2.TabIndex = 3
            Me.Button2.Text = "E&xit"
            '
            'Panel1
            '
            Me.Panel1.Controls.Add(Me.tbxOutput)
            Me.Panel1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill
            Me.Panel1.DockPadding.All = 20
            Me.Panel1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(0, 0)
            Me.Panel1.Name = "Panel1"
            Me.Panel1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(616, 320)
            Me.Panel1.TabIndex = 2
            '
            'tbxOutput
            '
            Me.tbxOutput.AccessibleDescription = _
                "Displays output from application."
            Me.tbxOutput.AccessibleName = "Output textbox."
            Me.tbxOutput.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill
            Me.tbxOutput.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(20, 20)
            Me.tbxOutput.Name = "tbxOutput"
            Me.tbxOutput.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(576, 280)
            Me.tbxOutput.TabIndex = 1
            Me.tbxOutput.Text = "Click the Run button to run the application."
            '
            'Form1
            '
            Me.AutoScaleBaseSize = New System.Drawing.Size(6, 15)
            Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(616, 384)
            Me.Controls.Add(Me.Panel1)
            Me.Controls.Add(Me.Panel2)
            Me.Name = "Form1"
            Me.Text = "AsymmetricAlgorithm"
            Me.Panel2.ResumeLayout(False)
            Me.Panel1.ResumeLayout(False)
            Me.ResumeLayout(False)

        End Sub

    End Class
End Namespace
'
' This sample produces the following output:
'
' *** CustomCrypto created with default parameters:
' Contoso.vbCustomCrypto
' KeyExchangeAlgorithm: RSA-PKCS1-KeyEx
' SignatureAlgorithm: http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1
' KeySize: 8
' Parameters described in Xml format:
' <CustomCryptoKeyValue><KeyContainerName>SecurityBin1</KeyContainerName>
' <KeyNumber>1</KeyNumber><ProviderName>Contoso</ProviderName>
' <ProviderType>2</ProviderType></CustomCryptoKeyValue>
' Keysize0 min, max, step: 8, 64, 8, 
' 
' *** CustomCrypto created with custom parameters:
' Contoso.vbCustomCrypto
' KeyExchangeAlgorithm: RSA-PKCS1-KeyEx
' SignatureAlgorithm: http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1
' KeySize: 64
' Parameters described in Xml format:
' <CustomCryptoKeyValue><KeyContainerName>SecurityBin2</KeyContainerName>
' <KeyNumber>1</KeyNumber><ProviderName>Contoso</ProviderName>
' <ProviderType>2</ProviderType></CustomCryptoKeyValue>
' Keysize0 min, max, step: 8, 64, 8, 
' Unable to create CustomCrytpo from  the Create method
' This sample completed successfully; press Enter to exit.

Uwagi

Asymetryczne algorytmy kryptograficzne, znane również jako algorytmy kluczy publicznych, wymagają, aby zarówno nadawca, jak i odbiorca obsługiwali parę powiązanych kluczy: klucz prywatny i klucz publiczny. Oba klucze są unikatowe dla jednostki. Klucz publiczny można udostępnić wszystkim; ten klucz jest używany do kodowania danych wysyłanych do odbiornika. Klucz prywatny musi być przechowywany jako prywatny przez odbiorcę; ten klucz jest używany do dekodowania komunikatów zakodowanych przy użyciu klucza publicznego odbiorcy. Klasa RSACryptoServiceProvider jest implementacją algorytmu klucza publicznego. Szczegółowe omówienie szyfrowania i algorytmów klucza publicznego można znaleźć w sekcji "szyfrowaniePublic-Key" w temacie Usługi kryptograficzne. Aby uzyskać informacje o sposobie tworzenia par kluczy za pomocą narzędzia strong name (Sn.exe), zobacz How to: Create a Public-Private Key Pair (Jak utworzyć parę kluczy Public-Private).

Do tworzenia podpisów cyfrowych można używać systemów kluczy publicznych. Podpisy cyfrowe służą do ochrony integralności danych. Aby na przykład użyć systemu kluczy publicznych do cyfrowego podpisania komunikatu, nadawca najpierw stosuje funkcję skrótu do wiadomości w celu utworzenia skrótu komunikatu. Następnie nadawca szyfruje skrót wiadomości kluczem prywatnym nadawcy w celu utworzenia podpisu osobistego nadawcy. Po otrzymaniu komunikatu i podpisu odbiorca odszyfrowuje podpis przy użyciu klucza publicznego nadawcy w celu odzyskania skrótu komunikatu i skrótów wiadomości przy użyciu tego samego algorytmu skrótu, którego użył nadawca. Jeśli skrót komunikatu obliczany przez odbiorcę jest zgodny z skrótem komunikatu odebranym od nadawcy, odbiorca może założyć, że komunikat nie został zmieniony podczas przesyłania. Należy pamiętać, że każda osoba może zweryfikować podpis, ponieważ klucz publiczny nadawcy jest powszechną wiedzą. Ta technika nie zachowuje tajemnicy wiadomości; aby wiadomość była wpisem tajnym, musi być również zaszyfrowana.

.NET udostępnia następujące klasy, które implementują algorytmy podpisu cyfrowego: DSACryptoServiceProvider, RSACryptoServiceProvider, ECDsa (klasa bazowa) i ECDsaCng.

System.Security.Cryptography Przestrzeń nazw zawiera konkretne klasy tylko dla RSA iDSA.

Aby dowiedzieć się, jak za pomocą algorytmu RSA szyfrować i odszyfrowywać dane XML oraz tworzyć i weryfikować podpisy cyfrowe XML, zobacz następujące artykuły:

Konstruktory

Nazwa Opis
AsymmetricAlgorithm()

Inicjuje nowe wystąpienie klasy AsymmetricAlgorithm.

Pola

Nazwa Opis
KeySizeValue

Reprezentuje rozmiar w bitach modułu klucza używanego przez algorytm asymetryczny.

LegalKeySizesValue

Określa rozmiary kluczy, które są obsługiwane przez algorytm asymetryczny.

Właściwości

Nazwa Opis
KeyExchangeAlgorithm

Po zastąpieniu w klasie pochodnej pobiera nazwę algorytmu wymiany kluczy. W przeciwnym razie zwraca wartość NotImplementedException.

KeySize

Pobiera lub ustawia rozmiar w bitach modulu klucza używanego przez algorytm asymetryczny.

LegalKeySizes

Pobiera rozmiary kluczy obsługiwane przez algorytm asymetryczny.

SignatureAlgorithm

Po zaimplementowaniu w klasie pochodnej pobiera nazwę algorytmu podpisu. W przeciwnym razie zawsze zgłasza wartość NotImplementedException.

Metody

Nazwa Opis
Clear()

Zwalnia wszystkie zasoby używane przez klasę AsymmetricAlgorithm.

Create()
Przestarzałe.
Przestarzałe.

Tworzy domyślny obiekt kryptograficzny używany do wykonywania algorytmu asymetrycznego.

Create(String)
Przestarzałe.

Tworzy wystąpienie określonej implementacji algorytmu asymetrycznego.

Dispose()

Zwalnia wszystkie zasoby używane przez bieżące wystąpienie AsymmetricAlgorithm klasy.

Dispose(Boolean)

Zwalnia niezarządzane zasoby używane przez klasę AsymmetricAlgorithm i opcjonalnie zwalnia zarządzane zasoby.

Equals(Object)

Określa, czy określony obiekt jest równy bieżącemu obiektowi.

(Odziedziczone po Object)
ExportEncryptedPkcs8PrivateKey(ReadOnlySpan<Byte>, PbeParameters)

Eksportuje bieżący klucz w formacie PKCS#8 EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo z hasłem opartym na bajtach.

ExportEncryptedPkcs8PrivateKey(ReadOnlySpan<Char>, PbeParameters)

Eksportuje bieżący klucz w formacie PKCS#8 EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo z hasłem opartym na znakach.

ExportEncryptedPkcs8PrivateKeyPem(ReadOnlySpan<Byte>, PbeParameters)

Eksportuje bieżący klucz w formacie PKCS#8 EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo z hasłem opartym na bajtach zakodowanym algorytmem PEM.

ExportEncryptedPkcs8PrivateKeyPem(ReadOnlySpan<Char>, PbeParameters)

Eksportuje bieżący klucz w formacie PKCS#8 EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo z hasłem opartym na znakach zakodowanym w formacie PEM.

ExportPkcs8PrivateKey()

Eksportuje bieżący klucz w formacie PKCS#8 PrivateKeyInfo.

ExportPkcs8PrivateKeyPem()

Eksportuje bieżący klucz w formacie PKCS#8 PrivateKeyInfo, zakodowany jako PEM.

ExportSubjectPublicKeyInfo()

Eksportuje część klucza publicznego bieżącego klucza w formacie X.509 SubjectPublicKeyInfo.

ExportSubjectPublicKeyInfoPem()

Eksportuje część klucza publicznego bieżącego klucza w formacie SubjectPublicKeyInfo X.509, zakodowany jako PEM.

FromXmlString(String)

Po zastąpieniu w klasie pochodnej rekonstruuje AsymmetricAlgorithm obiekt z ciągu XML. W przeciwnym razie zgłasza NotImplementedException.

GetHashCode()

Służy jako domyślna funkcja skrótu.

(Odziedziczone po Object)
GetType()

Pobiera Type bieżącego wystąpienia.

(Odziedziczone po Object)
ImportEncryptedPkcs8PrivateKey(ReadOnlySpan<Byte>, ReadOnlySpan<Byte>, Int32)

Po zastąpieniu klasy pochodnej importuje klucz publiczny/prywatny z struktury PKCS#8 EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo po odszyfrowaniu przy użyciu hasła opartego na bajtach, zastępując klucze dla tego obiektu.

ImportEncryptedPkcs8PrivateKey(ReadOnlySpan<Char>, ReadOnlySpan<Byte>, Int32)

Po zastąpieniu klasy pochodnej importuje klucz publiczny/prywatny z struktury PKCS#8 EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo po odszyfrowaniu przy użyciu hasła opartego na znakach, zastępując klucze dla tego obiektu.

ImportFromEncryptedPem(ReadOnlySpan<Char>, ReadOnlySpan<Byte>)

Po zastąpieniu w klasie pochodnej importuje zaszyfrowany klucz zakodowany w standardzie PEM RFC 7468, zastępując klucze dla tego obiektu.

ImportFromEncryptedPem(ReadOnlySpan<Char>, ReadOnlySpan<Char>)

Po zastąpieniu w klasie pochodnej importuje zaszyfrowany klucz zakodowany w standardzie PEM RFC 7468, zastępując klucze dla tego obiektu.

ImportFromPem(ReadOnlySpan<Char>)

Po zastąpieniu w klasie pochodnej importuje tekstowy klucz zakodowany w formacie RFC 7468, zastępując klucze dla tego obiektu.

ImportPkcs8PrivateKey(ReadOnlySpan<Byte>, Int32)

Po zastąpieniu klasy pochodnej importuje klucz publiczny/prywatny z struktury PKCS#8 PrivateKeyInfo po odszyfrowaniu, zastępując klucze dla tego obiektu.

ImportSubjectPublicKeyInfo(ReadOnlySpan<Byte>, Int32)

Po zastąpieniu w klasie pochodnej importuje klucz publiczny z struktury SubjectPublicKeyInfo X.509 po odszyfrowaniu, zastępując klucze dla tego obiektu.

MemberwiseClone()

Tworzy płytkią kopię bieżącego Object.

(Odziedziczone po Object)
ToString()

Zwraca ciąg reprezentujący bieżący obiekt.

(Odziedziczone po Object)
ToXmlString(Boolean)

Po zastąpieniu w klasie pochodnej tworzy i zwraca reprezentację ciągu XML bieżącego AsymmetricAlgorithm obiektu. W przeciwnym razie zgłasza NotImplementedException.

TryExportEncryptedPkcs8PrivateKey(ReadOnlySpan<Byte>, PbeParameters, Span<Byte>, Int32)

Po zastąpieniu klasy pochodnej próbuje wyeksportować bieżący klucz w formacie PKCS#8 EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo do dostarczonego buforu przy użyciu hasła opartego na bajtach.

TryExportEncryptedPkcs8PrivateKey(ReadOnlySpan<Char>, PbeParameters, Span<Byte>, Int32)

Po zastąpieniu klasy pochodnej próbuje wyeksportować bieżący klucz w formacie PKCS#8 EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo do dostarczonego buforu przy użyciu hasła opartego na znakach.

TryExportEncryptedPkcs8PrivateKeyPem(ReadOnlySpan<Byte>, PbeParameters, Span<Char>, Int32)

Próbuje wyeksportować bieżący klucz w formacie PKCS#8 EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo z hasłem opartym na bajtach zakodowanym w formacie PEM.

TryExportEncryptedPkcs8PrivateKeyPem(ReadOnlySpan<Char>, PbeParameters, Span<Char>, Int32)

Eksportuje bieżący klucz w formacie PKCS#8 EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo z hasłem opartym na znakach zakodowanym w formacie PEM.

TryExportPkcs8PrivateKey(Span<Byte>, Int32)

Po zastąpieniu w klasie pochodnej próbuje wyeksportować bieżący klucz w formacie PKCS#8 PrivateKeyInfo do dostarczonego buforu.

TryExportPkcs8PrivateKeyPem(Span<Char>, Int32)

Próbuje wyeksportować bieżący klucz w formacie PKCS#8 PrivateKeyInfo zakodowany w formacie PEM do dostarczonego buforu.

TryExportSubjectPublicKeyInfo(Span<Byte>, Int32)

Po zastąpieniu w klasie pochodnej próbuje wyeksportować bieżący klucz w formacie X.509 SubjectPublicKeyInfo do dostarczonego buforu.

TryExportSubjectPublicKeyInfoPem(Span<Char>, Int32)

Próbuje wyeksportować bieżący klucz w formacie X.509 SubjectPublicKeyInfo zakodowany w formacie PEM do dostarczonego buforu.

Jawne implementacje interfejsu

Nazwa Opis
IDisposable.Dispose()

Ten interfejs API obsługuje infrastrukturę produktu i nie jest przeznaczony do użycia bezpośrednio z poziomu kodu.

Aby uzyskać opis tego elementu członkowskiego, zobacz Dispose().

Dotyczy

Zobacz też