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ListView.SelectedIndexChanging Zdarzenie

Definicja

Występuje po kliknięciu przycisku Wybierz elementu, ale zanim ListView kontrolka obsłuży operację wybierania.

public:
 event EventHandler<System::Web::UI::WebControls::ListViewSelectEventArgs ^> ^ SelectedIndexChanging;
public event EventHandler<System.Web.UI.WebControls.ListViewSelectEventArgs> SelectedIndexChanging;
member this.SelectedIndexChanging : EventHandler<System.Web.UI.WebControls.ListViewSelectEventArgs> 
Public Custom Event SelectedIndexChanging As EventHandler(Of ListViewSelectEventArgs) 

Typ zdarzenia

Przykłady

W poniższym przykładzie pokazano, jak utworzyć program obsługi zdarzeń dla SelectedIndexChanging zdarzenia.

<%@ Page language="C#" %>
    
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
    
<script runat="server">

  void Page_Load()
  {
    Message.Text = String.Empty;
  }
      
  //<Snippet2>
  void ProductsListView_SelectedIndexChanging(Object sender, ListViewSelectEventArgs e)
  {
    ListViewItem item = (ListViewItem)ProductsListView.Items[e.NewSelectedIndex];
    Label l = (Label)item.FindControl("DiscontinuedDateLabel");

    if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(l.Text))
    {
      return;
    }

    DateTime discontinued = DateTime.Parse(l.Text);
    if (discontinued < DateTime.Now)
    {
      Message.Text = "You cannot select a discontinued item.";
      e.Cancel = true;
    }
  }
  //</Snippet2>

  protected void ProductsListView_PagePropertiesChanging(object sender, PagePropertiesChangingEventArgs e)
  {
    // Clear selection.
    ProductsListView.SelectedIndex = -1;
  }
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head id="Head1" runat="server">
    <title>ListView.SelectedIndexChanging Example</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
      <h3>ListView.SelectedIndexChanging Example</h3>

      <asp:Label ID="Message"
        ForeColor="Red"          
        runat="server"/>
      <br/>
     
      <asp:ListView ID="ProductsListView" 
        DataSourceID="ProductsDataSource" 
        DataKeyNames="ProductID"
        OnSelectedIndexChanging="ProductsListView_SelectedIndexChanging"         
        OnPagePropertiesChanging="ProductsListView_PagePropertiesChanging"
        runat="server" >
        <LayoutTemplate>
          <table cellpadding="2" runat="server" id="tblProducts" width="640px">
            <tr runat="server" id="itemPlaceholder" />
          </table>
          <asp:DataPager runat="server" ID="ProductsDataPager" PageSize="12">
            <Fields>
              <asp:NextPreviousPagerField 
                ShowFirstPageButton="true" ShowLastPageButton="true"
                FirstPageText="|&lt;&lt; " LastPageText=" &gt;&gt;|"
                NextPageText=" &gt; " PreviousPageText=" &lt; " />
            </Fields>
          </asp:DataPager>
        </LayoutTemplate>
        <ItemTemplate>
          <tr runat="server">
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:LinkButton ID="SelectButton" runat="server" Text="..." CommandName="Select" />
            </td>
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:Label ID="NameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("Name") %>' />
            </td>
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:Label ID="ProductNumberLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("ProductNumber") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label ID="DiscontinuedDateLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("DiscontinuedDate", "{0:d}") %>' />
            </td>
          </tr>
        </ItemTemplate>
        <SelectedItemTemplate>
          <tr runat="server" style="background-color:#ADD8E6">
            <td>&nbsp;</td>
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:Label ID="NameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("Name") %>' />
            </td>
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:Label ID="ProductNumberLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("ProductNumber") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label ID="DiscontinuedDateLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("DiscontinuedDate", "{0:d}") %>' />
            </td>
          </tr>
        </SelectedItemTemplate>
      </asp:ListView>
            
      <asp:SqlDataSource ID="ProductsDataSource" runat="server" 
        ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorks_DataConnectionString %>"
        SelectCommand="SELECT [ProductID], [Name], [ProductNumber], [DiscontinuedDate] 
          FROM Production.Product"
        UpdateCommand="UPDATE Production.Product
           SET Name = @Name, ProductNumber = @ProductNumber, DiscontinuedDate = @DiscontinuedDate
           WHERE ProductID = @ProductID">
      </asp:SqlDataSource>
      
    </form>
  </body>
</html>
<%@ Page language="VB" %>
    
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
    
<script runat="server">
  
  Sub Page_Load()
    Message.Text = String.Empty
  End Sub
  
  '<Snippet2>
  Sub ProductsListView_SelectedIndexChanging(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As ListViewSelectEventArgs)

    Dim item As ListViewItem = CType(ProductsListView.Items(e.NewSelectedIndex), ListViewItem)  
    Dim l As Label = CType(item.FindControl("DiscontinuedDateLabel"), Label)

    If String.IsNullOrEmpty(l.Text) Then
      Return
    End If

    Dim discontinued As DateTime = DateTime.Parse(l.Text)
    If discontinued < DateTime.Now Then      
      Message.Text = "You cannot select a discontinued item."
      e.Cancel = True
    End If
  End Sub
  '</Snippet2>
  
  Protected Sub ProductsListView_PagePropertiesChanging(ByVal sender As Object, _
                                               ByVal e As PagePropertiesChangingEventArgs)
    ' Clears the selection.
    ProductsListView.SelectedIndex = -1
  End Sub
  
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head id="Head1" runat="server">
    <title>ListView.SelectedIndexChanging Example</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
      <h3>ListView.SelectedIndexChanging Example</h3>

      <asp:Label ID="Message"
        ForeColor="Red"          
        runat="server"/>
      <br/>
     
      <asp:ListView ID="ProductsListView" 
        DataSourceID="ProductsDataSource" 
        DataKeyNames="ProductID"
        OnSelectedIndexChanging="ProductsListView_SelectedIndexChanging" 
        OnPagePropertiesChanging="ProductsListView_PagePropertiesChanging"
        runat="server">
        <LayoutTemplate>
          <table cellpadding="2" runat="server" id="tblProducts" width="640px">
            <tr runat="server" id="itemPlaceholder" />
          </table>
          <asp:DataPager runat="server" ID="ProductsDataPager" PageSize="12">
            <Fields>
              <asp:NextPreviousPagerField 
                ShowFirstPageButton="true" ShowLastPageButton="true"
                FirstPageText="|&lt;&lt; " LastPageText=" &gt;&gt;|"
                NextPageText=" &gt; " PreviousPageText=" &lt; " />
            </Fields>
          </asp:DataPager>
        </LayoutTemplate>
        <ItemTemplate>
          <tr runat="server">
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:LinkButton ID="SelectButton" runat="server" Text="..." CommandName="Select" />
            </td>
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:Label ID="NameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("Name") %>' />
            </td>
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:Label ID="ProductNumberLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("ProductNumber") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label ID="DiscontinuedDateLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("DiscontinuedDate", "{0:d}") %>' />
            </td>
          </tr>
        </ItemTemplate>
        <SelectedItemTemplate>
          <tr runat="server" style="background-color:#ADD8E6">
            <td>&nbsp;</td>
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:Label ID="NameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("Name") %>' />
            </td>
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:Label ID="ProductNumberLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("ProductNumber") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label ID="DiscontinuedDateLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("DiscontinuedDate", "{0:d}") %>' />
            </td>
          </tr>
        </SelectedItemTemplate>
      </asp:ListView>
            
      <asp:SqlDataSource ID="ProductsDataSource" runat="server" 
        ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorks_DataConnectionString %>"
        SelectCommand="SELECT [ProductID], [Name], [ProductNumber], [DiscontinuedDate] 
          FROM Production.Product"
        UpdateCommand="UPDATE Production.Product
           SET Name = @Name, ProductNumber = @ProductNumber, DiscontinuedDate = @DiscontinuedDate
           WHERE ProductID = @ProductID">
      </asp:SqlDataSource>
      
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

Uwagi

Zdarzenie SelectedIndexChanging jest wywoływane po kliknięciu przycisku Wybierz elementu, ale zanim ListView kontrolka obsłuży operację wybierania. (Przycisk Wybierz to kontrolka przycisku, której CommandName właściwość jest ustawiona na "Select". Dzięki temu można wykonać niestandardową procedurę za każdym razem, gdy wystąpi to zdarzenie, na przykład anulowanie operacji wybierania.

Uwaga

To zdarzenie nie jest zgłaszane podczas programowego ustawiania SelectedIndex właściwości.

ListViewSelectEventArgs Obiekt jest przekazywany do programu obsługi zdarzeń, co umożliwia określenie indeksu elementu wybranego przez użytkownika. Umożliwia również wskazanie, że operacja wyboru powinna zostać anulowana. Aby anulować operację wyboru, ustaw Cancel właściwość ListViewSelectEventArgs obiektu na true.

Aby uzyskać więcej informacji na temat obsługi zdarzeń, zobacz Obsługa i podnoszenie zdarzeń.

Dotyczy

Zobacz też