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przykłady składni zapytań Method-Based: operatory agregacji

W przykładach w tym temacie pokazano, jak używać metod Aggregate, Average, Count, LongCount, Max, Mini Sum do wykonywania zapytań dotyczących modelu AdventureWorks Sales Model przy użyciu składni zapytań opartej na metodzie. Model AdventureWorks Sales używany w tych przykładach jest tworzony na podstawie tabel Contact, Address, Product, SalesOrderHeader i SalesOrderDetail w przykładowej bazie danych AdventureWorks.

W przykładach w tym temacie są używane następujące instrukcje using/Imports:

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data.Objects;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Data.EntityClient;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data.Common;

Option Explicit On
Option Strict On
Imports System.Data.Objects
Imports System.Globalization

Średnia

Przykład

W poniższym przykładzie użyto metody Average, aby znaleźć średnią cenę katalogową produktów.

using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    ObjectSet<Product> products = context.Products;

    Decimal averageListPrice =
        products.Average(product => product.ListPrice);

    Console.WriteLine($"The average list price of all the products is ${averageListPrice}");
}
Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim products As ObjectSet(Of Product) = context.Products

    Dim averageListPrice As Decimal = _
        products.Average(Function(prod) prod.ListPrice)

    Console.WriteLine("The average list price of all the products is ${0}", _
            averageListPrice)
End Using

Przykład

W poniższym przykładzie użyto metody Average, aby znaleźć średnią cenę katalogową produktów w każdym stylu.

using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    ObjectSet<Product> products = context.Products;

    var query = from product in products
                group product by product.Style into g
                select new
                {
                    Style = g.Key,
                    AverageListPrice =
                        g.Average(product => product.ListPrice)
                };

    foreach (var product in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"Product style: {product.Style} Average list price: {product.AverageListPrice}");
    }
}
Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim products As ObjectSet(Of Product) = context.Products

    Dim query = _
        From prod In products _
        Let styl = prod.Style _
        Group prod By styl Into g = Group _
        Select New With _
        { _
            .Style = styl, _
            .AverageListPrice = g.Average(Function(p) p.ListPrice) _
        }

    For Each prod In query
        Console.WriteLine("Product style: {0} Average list price: {1}", _
            prod.Style, prod.AverageListPrice)
    Next
End Using

Przykład

W poniższym przykładzie użyto metody Average w celu znalezienia średniej sumy należnej.

using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    ObjectSet<SalesOrderHeader> orders = context.SalesOrderHeaders;

    Decimal averageTotalDue = orders.Average(order => order.TotalDue);
    Console.WriteLine($"The average TotalDue is {averageTotalDue}.");
}
Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim orders As ObjectSet(Of SalesOrderHeader) = context.SalesOrderHeaders

    Dim averageTotalDue As Decimal = _
        orders.Average(Function(ord) ord.TotalDue)

    Console.WriteLine("The average TotalDue is {0}.", averageTotalDue)
End Using

Przykład

W poniższym przykładzie użyto metody Average, aby uzyskać średnią sumę należności dla każdego identyfikatora kontaktu.

using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    ObjectSet<SalesOrderHeader> orders = context.SalesOrderHeaders;

    var query =
        from order in orders
        group order by order.Contact.ContactID into g
        select new
        {
            Category = g.Key,
            averageTotalDue = g.Average(order => order.TotalDue)
        };

    foreach (var order in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"ContactID = {order.Category} \t Average TotalDue = {order.averageTotalDue}");
    }
}
Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim orders As ObjectSet(Of SalesOrderHeader) = context.SalesOrderHeaders

    Dim query = _
        From ord In orders _
        Let contID = ord.Contact.ContactID _
        Group ord By contID Into g = Group _
        Select New With _
        { _
            .Category = contID, _
            .averageTotalDue = _
                g.Average(Function(ord) ord.TotalDue) _
         }

    For Each ord In query
        Console.WriteLine("ContactID = {0} " & vbTab & _
            " Average TotalDue = {1}", _
            ord.Category, ord.averageTotalDue)
    Next
End Using

Przykład

W poniższym przykładzie użyto metody Average, aby uzyskać zamówienia ze średnią sumą należną dla każdego kontaktu.

using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    ObjectSet<SalesOrderHeader> orders = context.SalesOrderHeaders;

    var query =
        from order in orders
        group order by order.Contact.ContactID into g
        let averageTotalDue = g.Average(order => order.TotalDue)
        select new
        {
            Category = g.Key,
            CheapestProducts =
                g.Where(order => order.TotalDue == averageTotalDue)
        };

    foreach (var orderGroup in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"ContactID: {orderGroup.Category}");
        foreach (var order in orderGroup.CheapestProducts)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Average total due for SalesOrderID {order.SalesOrderID} is: {order.TotalDue}");
        }
        Console.Write("\n");
    }
}
Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim orders As ObjectSet(Of SalesOrderHeader) = context.SalesOrderHeaders

    Dim query = _
        From ord In orders _
        Let contID = ord.Contact.ContactID _
        Group ord By contID Into g = Group _
        Let averageTotalDue = g.Average(Function(ord) ord.TotalDue) _
        Select New With _
        { _
            .Category = contID, _
            .CheapestProducts = _
                g.Where(Function(ord) ord.TotalDue = averageTotalDue) _
         }

    For Each orderGroup In query
        Console.WriteLine("ContactID: {0}", orderGroup.Category)
        For Each ord In orderGroup.CheapestProducts
            Console.WriteLine("Average total due for SalesOrderID {1} is: {0}", _
                ord.TotalDue, ord.SalesOrderID)
        Next
        Console.Write(vbNewLine)
    Next
End Using

Liczba

Przykład

W poniższym przykładzie użyto metody Count, aby zwrócić liczbę produktów w tabeli Product.

using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    ObjectSet<Product> products = context.Products;

    int numProducts = products.Count();

    Console.WriteLine($"There are {numProducts} products.");
}
Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim products As ObjectSet(Of Product) = context.Products

    Dim numProducts As Integer = products.Count()

    Console.WriteLine("There are {0} products.", numProducts)
End Using

Przykład

W poniższym przykładzie użyto metody Count, aby zwrócić listę identyfikatorów kontaktów oraz liczbę zamówień przypadającą na każdy z nich.

using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    ObjectSet<Contact> contacts = context.Contacts;

    //Can't find field SalesOrderContact
    var query =
        from contact in contacts
        select new
        {
            CustomerID = contact.ContactID,
            OrderCount = contact.SalesOrderHeaders.Count()
        };

    foreach (var contact in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"CustomerID = {contact.CustomerID} \t OrderCount = {contact.OrderCount}");
    }
}
Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim contacts As ObjectSet(Of Contact) = context.Contacts

    Dim query = _
        From cont In contacts _
        Select New With _
        { _
            .CustomerID = cont.ContactID, _
            .OrderCount = cont.SalesOrderHeaders.Count() _
         }

    For Each cont In query
        Console.WriteLine("CustomerID = {0}   OrderCount = {1}", _
               cont.CustomerID, cont.OrderCount)
    Next
End Using

Przykład

Poniższy przykład grupuje produkty według koloru i używa metody Count, aby zwrócić liczbę produktów w każdej grupie kolorów.

using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    ObjectSet<Product> products = context.Products;

    var query =
        from product in products
        group product by product.Color into g
        select new { Color = g.Key, ProductCount = g.Count() };

    foreach (var product in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"Color = {product.Color} \t ProductCount = {product.ProductCount}");
    }
}
Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim products As ObjectSet(Of Product) = context.Products

    Dim query = _
        From prod In products _
        Let pc = prod.Color _
        Group prod By pc Into g = Group _
        Select New With {.Color = pc, .ProductCount = g.Count()}

    For Each prod In query
        Console.WriteLine("Color = {0} " & vbTab & " ProductCount = {1}", _
            prod.Color, prod.ProductCount)
    Next
End Using

LongCount

Przykład

Poniższy przykład pobiera liczbę kontaktów jako długą liczbę całkowitą.

using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    ObjectSet<Contact> contacts = context.Contacts;

    long numberOfContacts = contacts.LongCount();
    Console.WriteLine($"There are {numberOfContacts} Contacts");
}
Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim contacts As ObjectSet(Of Contact) = context.Contacts

    Dim numberOfContacts As Long = contacts.LongCount()

    Console.WriteLine("There are {0} Contacts", numberOfContacts)
End Using

Maks

Przykład

W poniższym przykładzie użyto metody Max, aby uzyskać największą sumę należności.

using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    ObjectSet<SalesOrderHeader> orders = context.SalesOrderHeaders;

    Decimal maxTotalDue = orders.Max(w => w.TotalDue);
    Console.WriteLine($"The maximum TotalDue is {maxTotalDue}.");
}
Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim orders As ObjectSet(Of SalesOrderHeader) = context.SalesOrderHeaders

    Dim maxTotalDue As Decimal = _
        orders.Max(Function(ord) ord.TotalDue)

    Console.WriteLine("The maximum TotalDue is {0}.", maxTotalDue)
End Using

Przykład

W poniższym przykładzie użyto metody Max, aby uzyskać największą sumę należną dla każdego identyfikatora kontaktu.

using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    ObjectSet<SalesOrderHeader> orders = context.SalesOrderHeaders;

    var query =
        from order in orders
        group order by order.Contact.ContactID into g
        select new
        {
            Category = g.Key,
            maxTotalDue =
                g.Max(order => order.TotalDue)
        };

    foreach (var order in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"ContactID = {order.Category} \t Maximum TotalDue = {order.maxTotalDue}");
    }
}
Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim orders As ObjectSet(Of SalesOrderHeader) = context.SalesOrderHeaders

    Dim query = _
        From ord In orders _
        Let contID = ord.Contact.ContactID _
        Group ord By contID Into g = Group _
        Select New With _
        { _
            .Category = contID, _
            .MaxTotalDue = _
                g.Max(Function(ord) ord.TotalDue) _
         }

    For Each ord In query
        Console.WriteLine("ContactID = {0} " & vbTab & _
            " Maximum TotalDue = {1}", _
            ord.Category, ord.MaxTotalDue)
    Next
End Using

Przykład

W poniższym przykładzie użyto metody Max, aby uzyskać zamówienia z największą sumą należną dla każdego identyfikatora kontaktu.

using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    ObjectSet<SalesOrderHeader> orders = context.SalesOrderHeaders;

    var query =
        from order in orders
        group order by order.Contact.ContactID into g
        let maxTotalDue = g.Max(order => order.TotalDue)
        select new
        {
            Category = g.Key,
            CheapestProducts =
                g.Where(order => order.TotalDue == maxTotalDue)
        };

    foreach (var orderGroup in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"ContactID: {orderGroup.Category}");
        foreach (var order in orderGroup.CheapestProducts)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"MaxTotalDue {order.TotalDue} for SalesOrderID {order.SalesOrderID}: ");
        }
        Console.Write("\n");
    }
}
Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim orders As ObjectSet(Of SalesOrderHeader) = context.SalesOrderHeaders

    Dim query = _
        From ord In orders _
        Let contID = ord.Contact.ContactID _
        Group ord By contID Into g = Group _
        Let maxTotalDue = g.Max(Function(ord) ord.TotalDue) _
        Select New With _
        { _
            .Category = contID, _
            .CheapestProducts = _
                g.Where(Function(ord) ord.TotalDue = maxTotalDue) _
         }

    For Each orderGroup In query
        Console.WriteLine("ContactID: {0}", orderGroup.Category)
        For Each ord In orderGroup.CheapestProducts
            Console.WriteLine("MaxTotalDue {0} for SalesOrderID {1}: ", _
                ord.TotalDue, ord.SalesOrderID)
        Next
        Console.Write(vbNewLine)
    Next
End Using

Minuta

Przykład

W poniższym przykładzie użyto metody Min w celu uzyskania najmniejszej sumy należnej.

using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    ObjectSet<SalesOrderHeader> orders = context.SalesOrderHeaders;

    Decimal smallestTotalDue = orders.Min(totalDue => totalDue.TotalDue);
    Console.WriteLine($"The smallest TotalDue is {smallestTotalDue}.");
}
Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim orders As ObjectSet(Of SalesOrderHeader) = context.SalesOrderHeaders

    Dim smallestTotalDue As Decimal = _
        orders.Min(Function(totDue) totDue.TotalDue)

    Console.WriteLine("The smallest TotalDue is {0}.", _
        smallestTotalDue)
End Using

Przykład

W poniższym przykładzie użyto metody Min, aby uzyskać najmniejszą sumę należną dla każdego identyfikatora kontaktu.

using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    ObjectSet<SalesOrderHeader> orders = context.SalesOrderHeaders;

    var query =
        from order in orders
        group order by order.Contact.ContactID into g
        select new
        {
            Category = g.Key,
            smallestTotalDue =
                g.Min(order => order.TotalDue)
        };

    foreach (var order in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"ContactID = {order.Category} \t Minimum TotalDue = {order.smallestTotalDue}");
    }
}
Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim orders As ObjectSet(Of SalesOrderHeader) = context.SalesOrderHeaders

    Dim query = _
        From ord In orders _
        Let contID = ord.Contact.ContactID _
        Group ord By contID Into g = Group _
        Select New With _
        { _
            .Category = contID, _
            .smallestTotalDue = _
                g.Min(Function(o) o.TotalDue) _
         }

    For Each ord In query
        Console.WriteLine("ContactID = {0} " & vbTab & _
            " Minimum TotalDue = {1}", ord.Category, ord.smallestTotalDue)
    Next
End Using

Przykład

W poniższym przykładzie użyto metody Min, aby uzyskać zamówienia z najmniejszą sumą należną dla każdego kontaktu.

using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    ObjectSet<SalesOrderHeader> orders = context.SalesOrderHeaders;

    var query =
        from order in orders
        group order by order.Contact.ContactID into g
        let minTotalDue = g.Min(order => order.TotalDue)
        select new
        {
            Category = g.Key,
            smallestTotalDue =
                g.Where(order => order.TotalDue == minTotalDue)
        };

    foreach (var orderGroup in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"ContactID: {orderGroup.Category}");
        foreach (var order in orderGroup.smallestTotalDue)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Minimum TotalDue {order.TotalDue} for SalesOrderID {order.SalesOrderID}: ");
        }
        Console.Write("\n");
    }
}
Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim orders As ObjectSet(Of SalesOrderHeader) = context.SalesOrderHeaders

    Dim query = _
        From ord In orders _
        Let contID = ord.Contact.ContactID _
        Group ord By contID Into g = Group _
        Let minTotalDue = g.Min(Function(o) o.TotalDue) _
        Select New With _
        { _
            .Category = contID, _
            .smallestTotalDue = _
                g.Where(Function(o) o.TotalDue = minTotalDue) _
         }

    For Each orderGroup In query
        Console.WriteLine("ContactID: {0}", orderGroup.Category)
        For Each ord In orderGroup.smallestTotalDue
            Console.WriteLine("Minimum TotalDue {0} for SalesOrderID {1}: ", _
                ord.TotalDue, ord.SalesOrderID)
        Next
        Console.Write(vbNewLine)
    Next
End Using

Suma

Przykład

W poniższym przykładzie użyto metody Sum, aby uzyskać łączną liczbę ilości zamówień w tabeli SalesOrderDetail.

using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    ObjectSet<SalesOrderDetail> orders = context.SalesOrderDetails;

    double totalOrderQty = orders.Sum(o => o.OrderQty);
    Console.WriteLine($"There are a total of {totalOrderQty} OrderQty.");
}
Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim orders As ObjectSet(Of SalesOrderDetail) = context.SalesOrderDetails

    Dim totalOrderQty As Double = orders.Sum(Function(o) o.OrderQty)

    Console.WriteLine("There are a total of {0} OrderQty.", _
        totalOrderQty)
End Using

Przykład

W poniższym przykładzie użyto metody Sum, aby uzyskać łączną kwotę należności dla każdego identyfikatora kontaktu.

using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    ObjectSet<SalesOrderHeader> orders = context.SalesOrderHeaders;

    var query =
        from order in orders
        group order by order.Contact.ContactID into g
        select new
        {
            Category = g.Key,
            TotalDue = g.Sum(order => order.TotalDue)
        };

    foreach (var order in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"ContactID = {order.Category} \t TotalDue sum = {order.TotalDue}");
    }
}
Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim orders As ObjectSet(Of SalesOrderHeader) = context.SalesOrderHeaders

    Dim query = _
        From ord In orders _
        Let contID = ord.Contact.ContactID _
        Group ord By contID Into g = Group _
        Select New With _
        { _
            .Category = contID, _
            .TotalDue = g.Sum(Function(o) o.TotalDue) _
        }

    For Each ord In query
        Console.WriteLine("ContactID = {0} " & vbTab & _
            " TotalDue sum = {1}", ord.Category, ord.TotalDue)
    Next
End Using

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