Complete-SqlColumnMasterKeyRotation

Completes the rotation of a column master key.

Syntax

Complete-SqlColumnMasterKeyRotation
        -SourceColumnMasterKeyName <String>
        [-InputObject] <Database>
        [-Script]
        [-AccessToken <PSObject>]
        [-TrustServerCertificate]
        [-HostNameInCertificate <String>]
        [-Encrypt <String>]
        [-ProgressAction <ActionPreference>]
        [<CommonParameters>]
Complete-SqlColumnMasterKeyRotation
        -SourceColumnMasterKeyName <String>
        [[-Path] <String>]
        [-Script]
        [-AccessToken <PSObject>]
        [-TrustServerCertificate]
        [-HostNameInCertificate <String>]
        [-Encrypt <String>]
        [-ProgressAction <ActionPreference>]
        [<CommonParameters>]

Description

The Complete-SqlColumnMasterKeyRotation cmdlet completes the process of replacing an existing column master key with a new, target, column master key for the Always Encrypted feature.

The cmdlet gets all column encryption key objects containing encrypted key values that are encrypted with the specified source column master key.

The cmdlet then updates each column encryption key object to remove the entry for an encrypted value that was produced using the specified column master key.

As a result, each impacted column encryption key object will have only one encrypted value entry, produced using the column master key that is the target of the rotation.

Module requirements: version 21+ on PowerShell 5.1; version 22+ on PowerShell 7.x.

Examples

Example 1: Complete the process of rotating the column master key

PS C:\> Cleanup-SqlColumnMasterKey -SourceColumnMasterKeyName "CMK1"

This command completes the process of rotating the column master key named CMK1.

Parameters

-AccessToken

The access token used to authenticate to SQL Server, as an alternative to user/password or Windows Authentication.

This can be used, for example, to connect to SQL Azure DB and SQL Azure Managed Instance using a Service Principal or a Managed Identity.

The parameter to use can be either a string representing the token or a PSAccessToken object as returned by running Get-AzAccessToken -ResourceUrl https://database.windows.net.

This parameter is new in v22 of the module.

Type:PSObject
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Encrypt

The encryption type to use when connecting to SQL Server.

This value maps to the Encrypt property SqlConnectionEncryptOption on the SqlConnection object of the Microsoft.Data.SqlClient driver.

In v22 of the module, the default is Optional (for compatibility with v21). In v23+ of the module, the default value will be 'Mandatory', which may create a breaking change for existing scripts.

This parameter is new in v22 of the module.

Type:String
Accepted values:Mandatory, Optional, Strict
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-HostNameInCertificate

The host name to be used in validating the SQL Server TLS/SSL certificate. You must pass this parameter if your SQL Server instance is enabled for Force Encryption and you want to connect to an instance using hostname/shortname. If this parameter is omitted then passing the Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) to -ServerInstance is necessary to connect to a SQL Server instance enabled for Force Encryption.

This parameter is new in v22 of the module.

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-InputObject

Specifies the SQL database object for which this cmdlet runs the operation.

Type:Database
Position:1
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Path

Specifies the path to the SQL database, for which this cmdlet runs the operation. If you do not specify a value for the parameter, the cmdlet uses the current working location.

Type:String
Position:1
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-ProgressAction

Determines how PowerShell responds to progress updates generated by a script, cmdlet, or provider, such as the progress bars generated by the Write-Progress cmdlet. The Write-Progress cmdlet creates progress bars that show a command's status.

Type:ActionPreference
Aliases:proga
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Script

Indicates that this cmdlet runs a script to complete the rotation of a column master key.

Type:SwitchParameter
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-SourceColumnMasterKeyName

Specifies the name of the source column master key.

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-TrustServerCertificate

Indicates whether the channel will be encrypted while bypassing walking the certificate chain to validate trust.

In v22 of the module, the default is $true (for compatibility with v21). In v23+ of the module, the default value will be '$false', which may create a breaking change for existing scripts.

This parameter is new in v22 of the module.

Type:SwitchParameter
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

Inputs

Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Database

Outputs

System.Object