Test-SqlSmartAdmin

Tests the health of Smart Admin by evaluating SQL Server policy based management (PBM) policies.

Syntax

Test-SqlSmartAdmin
    [-ShowPolicyDetails]
    [-AllowUserPolicies]
    [-NoRefresh]
    [[-Path] <String[]>]
    [-AccessToken <PSObject>]
    [-TrustServerCertificate]
    [-HostNameInCertificate <String>]
    [-Encrypt <String>]
    [-ProgressAction <ActionPreference>]
    [-WhatIf]
    [-Confirm]
    [<CommonParameters>]
Test-SqlSmartAdmin
    [-ShowPolicyDetails]
    [-AllowUserPolicies]
    [-NoRefresh]
    [-InputObject] <SmartAdmin[]>
    [-AccessToken <PSObject>]
    [-TrustServerCertificate]
    [-HostNameInCertificate <String>]
    [-Encrypt <String>]
    [-ProgressAction <ActionPreference>]
    [-WhatIf]
    [-Confirm]
    [<CommonParameters>]

Description

The Test-SqlSmartAdmin cmdlet tests the health of Smart Admin for the SQL Server instance by evaluating SQL Server policy based management (PBM) policies.

This cmdlet supports the following modes of operation to return the object:

  • Pass the path of the instance of SQL Server to the Path parameter.
  • Pass a Smo.Server object to the InputObject parameter, either directly or through the pipeline.

Module requirements: version 21+ on PowerShell 5.1; version 22+ on PowerShell 7.x.

Examples

Example 1: Test the status of the SQL Server Smart Admin

PS C:\> cd SQLSERVER:\SQL\Computer\MyInstance 
PS SQLSERVER:\SQL\Computer\MyInstance> Get-SqlSmartAdmin | Test-SqlSmartAdmin

The first command changes directory to the SQL instance Computer\MyInstance.

Example 2: Evaluate the test results of the SQL Server Smart Admin

PS C:\> cd SQLSERVER:\SQL\Computer\MyInstance
PS SQLSERVER:\SQL\Computer\MyInstance> $PolicyResults = Get-SqlSmartAdmin | Test-SqlSmartAdmin 
PS SQLSERVER:\SQL\Computer\MyInstance> $PolicyResults.PolicyEvaluationDetails | select Name, Category, Result, Expression

The first command changes directory to the SQL instance Computer\MyInstance.

Example 3: Output the status of the SQL Server Smart Admin

PS C:\> PS SQLSERVER:\SQL\COMPUTER\DEFAULT> (Get-SqlSmartAdmin).EnumHealthStatus()

number_of_storage_connectivity_errors: 0 
number_of_sql_errors: 2 
number_of_invalid_credential_errors: 0 
number_of_other_errors : 0 
number_of_corrupted_or_deleted_backups: 0 
number_of_backup_loops: 2 
number_of_retention_loops: 2

This command outputs the status of the local SQL Server Smart Admin.

Parameters

-AccessToken

The access token used to authenticate to SQL Server, as an alternative to user/password or Windows Authentication.

This can be used, for example, to connect to SQL Azure DB and SQL Azure Managed Instance using a Service Principal or a Managed Identity.

The parameter to use can be either a string representing the token or a PSAccessToken object as returned by running Get-AzAccessToken -ResourceUrl https://database.windows.net.

This parameter is new in v22 of the module.

Type:PSObject
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-AllowUserPolicies

Indicates that this cmdlet runs user policies found in the Smart Admin warning and error policy categories.

Type:SwitchParameter
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Confirm

Prompts you for confirmation before running the cmdlet.

Type:SwitchParameter
Aliases:cf
Position:Named
Default value:False
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Encrypt

The encryption type to use when connecting to SQL Server.

This value maps to the Encrypt property SqlConnectionEncryptOption on the SqlConnection object of the Microsoft.Data.SqlClient driver.

In v22 of the module, the default is Optional (for compatibility with v21). In v23+ of the module, the default value will be 'Mandatory', which may create a breaking change for existing scripts.

This parameter is new in v22 of the module.

Type:String
Accepted values:Mandatory, Optional, Strict
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-HostNameInCertificate

The host name to be used in validating the SQL Server TLS/SSL certificate. You must pass this parameter if your SQL Server instance is enabled for Force Encryption and you want to connect to an instance using hostname/shortname. If this parameter is omitted then passing the Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) to -ServerInstance is necessary to connect to a SQL Server instance enabled for Force Encryption.

This parameter is new in v22 of the module.

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-InputObject

Specifies an array of SmartAdmin objects. To get this object, use the Get-SqlSmartAdmin cmdlet.

Type:SmartAdmin[]
Position:1
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-NoRefresh

Indicates that this cmdlet will not manually refresh the object specified by the Path or InputObject parameters.

Type:SwitchParameter
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Path

Specifies the path of the SQL Server instance, as a string array. If you do not specify a value for this parameter, the cmdlet uses the current working location.

Type:String[]
Position:1
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-ProgressAction

Determines how PowerShell responds to progress updates generated by a script, cmdlet, or provider, such as the progress bars generated by the Write-Progress cmdlet. The Write-Progress cmdlet creates progress bars that show a command's status.

Type:ActionPreference
Aliases:proga
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-ShowPolicyDetails

Indicates that this cmdlet shows the result of the policy. The cmdlet outputs one object per policy assessment. The output includes the results of the assessment: such as, the name of the policy, category, and health.

Type:SwitchParameter
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-TrustServerCertificate

Indicates whether the channel will be encrypted while bypassing walking the certificate chain to validate trust.

In v22 of the module, the default is $true (for compatibility with v21). In v23+ of the module, the default value will be '$false', which may create a breaking change for existing scripts.

This parameter is new in v22 of the module.

Type:SwitchParameter
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-WhatIf

Shows what would happen if the cmdlet runs. The cmdlet is not run.

Type:SwitchParameter
Aliases:wi
Position:Named
Default value:False
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

Inputs

Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SmartAdmin[]

Outputs

This cmdlet outputs the results from the evaluation of the policies.