Exporting to a CSV File (Report Builder and SSRS)

Artykuł
02/16/2015

The Comma-Separated Value (CSV) rendering extension renders reports as a flattened representation of data from a report in a standardized, plain-text format that is easily readable and exchangeable with many applications.

The CSV rendering extension uses a string character delimiter to separate fields and rows, with the string character delimiter configurable to be a character other than a comma. The resulting file can be opened in a spreadsheet program like Microsoft Excel or used as an import format for other programs. The exported report becomes a .csv file, and returns a MIME type of text/csv.

If you want to work with data related to charts, data bars, sparklines, gauges, and indicators in Microsoft Excel, export the report to a CSV file, and then open the file in Microsoft Excel.

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You can create and modify report definitions (.rdl) in Report Builder and in Report Designer in SQL Server Data Tools. Each authoring environment provides different ways to create, open, and save reports and related items. For more information, see Designing Reports in Report Designer and Report Builder (SSRS) on the Web at microsoft.com.

CSV Rendering

When rendered using the default settings, a CSV report has the following characteristics:

The default field delimiter string is a comma (,).

[!UWAGA]

You can change the field delimiter to any character that you want, including TAB, by changing the device information settings. For more information, see CSV Device Information Settings.
The record delimiter string is the carriage return and line feed (<cr><lf>).
The text qualifier string is a quotation mark (").

The CSV renderer does not add qualifiers around all text strings. Text qualifiers are added only when the value contains the delimiter character or when the value has a line break.
If the text contains an embedded delimiter string or qualifier string, the text qualifier is placed around the text, and the embedded qualifier strings are doubled.
Formatting and layout are ignored.

The following items are ignored during rendering:

Page header
Page footer
Custom report items
Line
Image
Rectangle
Automatic subtotals

The remaining report items are sorted, from top to bottom, then left to right. Each item is then rendered to a column. If the report has nested data items like lists or tables, the parent items are repeated in each record.

The following table indicates the appearance of report items when rendered:

Item	Rendering behavior
Text box	Renders the contents of the text box. In default mode, items are formatted based on the item's formatting properties. In compliant mode, formatting can be changed by device information settings. For more information about CSV rendering modes, see below.
Table	Renders by expanding the table and creating a row and column for each row and column at the lowest level of detail. Subtotal rows and columns do not have column or row headings. Drillthrough reports are not supported.
Matrix	Renders by expanding the matrix and creating a row and column for each row and column at the lowest level of detail. Subtotal rows and columns do not have column or row headings.
List	Renders a record for each detail row or instance in the list.
Subreport	The parent item is repeated for each instance of the contents.
Chart	Renders by creating a row for each chart value and member labels. Labels from series and categories in hierarchies are flattened and included in the row for a chart value.
Data bar	Renders like a chart. Typically, a data bar does not include hierarchies or labels.
Sparkline	Renders like a chart. Typically, a sparkline does not do not include hierarchies or labels.
Gauge	Renders as a single record with the minimum and maximum values of the linear scale, start and end values of the range, and the value of the pointer.
Indicator	Renders as a single record with the active state name, available states, and the data value.
Map	Renders a row with the labels and values for each map member of a map layer. If the map has multiple layers the values in the rows varies depending on whether the map layers use the same or different map data regions. If multiple map layers use the same data region, the rows contain data from all layers.

Hierarchical and Grouped Data

Hierarchical and grouped data must be flattened in order to be represented in the CSV format.

The rendering extension flattens the report into a tree structure that represents the nested groups within the data region. To flatten the report:

A row hierarchy is flattened before a column hierarchy.
Columns are ordered as follows: text boxes in body order left-to-right, top-to-bottom followed by data regions ordered left-to-right, top-to-bottom.
Within a data region, the columns are ordered as follows: corner members, row hierarchy members, column hierarchy members, and then cells.
Peer data regions are data regions or dynamic groups that share a common data region or dynamic ancestor. Peer data is identified by branching of the flattened tree.

For more information, see Tables, Matrices, and Lists (Report Builder and SSRS).

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Renderer Modes

The CSV rendering extension can operate in two modes: one is optimized for Excel and the other is optimized for third-party applications that require strict CSV compliance to the CSV specification in RFC 4180. Depending on which mode you use, peer data regions are handled differently.

Default Mode

The default mode is optimized for Excel. When rendered in default mode, the report is rendered as a CSV file with multiple sections of CSV-rendered data. Each peer data region is delimited by an empty line. Peer data regions within the report body are rendered as separate blocks of data within the CSV file. The result is a CSV file in which:

Individual text boxes within the report body are rendered once as the first block of data within the CSV file.
Each top-level peer data region in the report body is rendered in its own data block.
Nested data regions are rendered diagonally into the same data block.

Formatting

Numeric values are rendered in their formatted state. Excel can recognize formatted numeric values, such as currency, percentage and date, and format the cells appropriately when importing the CSV file.

Compliant Mode

Compliant mode is optimized for third-party applications.

Data Regions

Only the first row of the file contains the column headers and each row has the same number of columns.

Formatting

Values are unformatted.

Interactivity

Interactivity is not supported by either CSV formats generated by this renderer. The following interactive elements are not rendered:

Hyperlinks
Show or Hide
Document Map
Drillthrough or clickthrough links
End user sort
Fixes headers
Bookmarks

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Device Information Settings

You can change some default settings for this renderer, including which mode to render in, which characters to use as delimiters and which characters to use as the text qualifier default string, by changing the device information settings. For more information, see CSV Device Information Settings.

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