sys.dm_exec_plan_attributes (Transact-SQL)

Artykuł
12/08/2014

Returns one row per plan attribute for the plan specified by the plan handle. You can use this table-valued function to get details about a particular plan, such as the cache key values or the number of current simultaneous executions of the plan.

[!UWAGA]

Some of the information returned through this function maps to the sys.syscacheobjects backward compatibility view.

Składnia

sys.dm_exec_plan_attributes ( plan_handle )

Arguments

plan_handle
Uniquely identifies a query plan for a batch that has executed and whose plan resides in the plan cache. plan_handle is varbinary(64). The plan handle can be obtained from the sys.dm_exec_cached_plans dynamic management view.

Table Returned

attribute

varchar(128)

Name of the attribute associated with this plan. One of the following:

Attribute	Data type	Description
set_options	int	Indicates the option values that the plan was compiled with.
objectid	int	One of the main keys used for looking up an object in the cache. This is the object ID stored in sys.objects for database objects (procedures, views, triggers, and so on). For plans of type "Adhoc" or "Prepared", it is an internal hash of the batch text.
dbid	int	Is the ID of the database containing the entity the plan refers to. For ad hoc or prepared plans, it is the database ID from which the batch is executed.
dbid_execute	int	For system objects stored in the Resource database, the database ID from which the cached plan is executed. For all other cases, it is 0.
user_id	int	Value of -2 indicates that the batch submitted does not depend on implicit name resolution and can be shared among different users. This is the preferred method. Any other value represents the user ID of the user submitting the query in the database.
language_id	smallint	ID of the language of the connection that created the cache object. For more information, see sys.syslanguages (Transact-SQL).
date_format	smallint	Date format of the connection that created the cache object. For more information, see SET DATEFORMAT (Transact-SQL).
date_first	tinyint	Date first value. For more information, see SET DATEFIRST (Transact-SQL).
status	int	Internal status bits that are part of the cache lookup key.
required_cursor_options	int	Cursor options specified by the user such as the cursor type.
acceptable_cursor_options	int	Cursor options that SQL Server may implicitly convert to in order to support the execution of the statement. For example, the user may specify a dynamic cursor, but the query optimizer is permitted to convert this cursor type to a static cursor.
inuse_exec_context	int	Number of currently executing batches that are using the query plan.
free_exec_context	int	Number of cached execution contexts for the query plan that are not being currently used.
hits_exec_context	int	Number of times the execution context was obtained from the plan cache and reused, saving the overhead of recompiling the SQL statement. The value is an aggregate for all batch executions so far.
misses_exec_context	int	Number of times that an execution context could not be found in the plan cache, resulting in the creation of a new execution context for the batch execution.
removed_exec_context	int	Number of execution contexts that have been removed because of memory pressure on the cached plan.
inuse_cursors	int	Number of currently executing batches containing one or more cursors that are using the cached plan.
free_cursors	int	Number of idle or free cursors for the cached plan.
hits_cursors	int	Number of times that an inactive cursor was obtained from the cached plan and reused. The value is an aggregate for all batch executions so far.
misses_cursors	int	Number of times that an inactive cursor could not be found in the cache.
removed_cursors	int	Number of cursors that have been removed because of memory pressure on the cached plan.
sql_handle	varbinary(64)	The SQL handle for the batch.
merge_action_type	smallint	The type of trigger execution plan used as the result of a MERGE statement. 0 indicates a non-trigger plan, a trigger plan that does not execute as the result of a MERGE statement, or a trigger plan that executes as the result of a MERGE statement that only specifies a DELETE action. 1 indicates an INSERT trigger plan that runs as the result of a MERGE statement. 2 indicates an UPDATE trigger plan that runs as the result of a MERGE statement. 3 indicates a DELETE trigger plan that runs as the result of a MERGE statement containing a corresponding INSERT or UPDATE action. For nested triggers run by cascading actions, this value is the action of the MERGE statement that caused the cascade.

value

sql_variant

Value of the attribute that is associated with this plan.

is_cache_key

bit

Indicates whether the attribute is used as part of the cache lookup key for the plan.

Permissions

Requires VIEW SERVER STATE permission on the server.

Uwagi

Set Options

Copies of the same compiled plan might differ only by the value in the set_options column. This indicates that different connections are using different sets of SET options for the same query. Using different sets of options is usually undesirable because it can cause extra compilations, less plan reuse, and plan cache inflation because of multiple copies of plans in the cache.

Evaluating Set Options

To translate the value returned in set_options to the options with which the plan was compiled, subtract the values from the set_options value, starting with the largest possible value, until you reach 0. Each value you subtract corresponds to an option that was used in the query plan. For example, if the value in set_options is 251, the options the plan was compiled with are ANSI_NULL_DFLT_ON (128), QUOTED_IDENTIFIER (64), ANSI_NULLS(32), ANSI_WARNINGS (16), CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL (8), Parallel Plan(2) and ANSI_PADDING (1).

Option	Value
ANSI_PADDING	1
Parallel Plan	2
FORCEPLAN	4
CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL	8
ANSI_WARNINGS	16
ANSI_NULLS	32
QUOTED_IDENTIFIER	64
ANSI_NULL_DFLT_ON	128
ANSI_NULL_DFLT_OFF	256
NoBrowseTable Indicates that the plan does not use a work table to implement a FOR BROWSE operation.	512
TriggerOneRow Indicates that the plan contains single row optimization for AFTER trigger delta tables.	1024
ResyncQuery Indicates that the query was submitted by internal system stored procedures.	2048
ARITH_ABORT	4096
NUMERIC_ROUNDABORT	8192
DATEFIRST	16384
DATEFORMAT	32768
LanguageID	65536
UPON Indicates that the database option PARAMETERIZATION was set to FORCED when the plan was compiled.	131072

Cursors

Inactive cursors are cached in a compiled plan so that the memory used to store the cursor can be reused by concurrent users of cursors. For example, suppose that a batch declares and uses a cursor without deallocating it. If there are two users executing the same batch, there will be two active cursors. Once the cursors are deallocated (potentially in different batches), the memory used to store the cursor is cached and not released. This list of inactive cursors is kept in the compiled plan. The next time a user executes the batch, the cached cursor memory will be reused and initialized appropriately as an active cursor.

Evaluating Cursor Options

To translate the value returned in required_cursor_options and acceptable_cursor_options to the options with which the plan was compiled, subtract the values from the column value, starting with the largest possible value, until you reach 0. Each value you subtract corresponds to a cursor option that was used in the query plan.

Option	Value
None	0
INSENSITIVE	1
SCROLL	2
READ ONLY	4
FOR UPDATE	8
LOCAL	16
GLOBAL	32
FORWARD_ONLY	64
KEYSET	128
DYNAMIC	256
SCROLL_LOCKS	512
OPTIMISTIC	1024
STATIC	2048
FAST_FORWARD	4096
IN PLACE	8192
FOR select_statement	16384

Examples

A. Returning the attributes for a specific plan

The following example returns all plan attributes for a specified plan. The sys.dm_exec_cached_plans dynamic management view is queried first to obtain the plan handle for the specified plan. In the second query, replace <plan_handle> with a plan handle value from the first query.

SELECT plan_handle, refcounts, usecounts, size_in_bytes, cacheobjtype, objtype 
FROM sys.dm_exec_cached_plans;
GO
SELECT attribute, value, is_cache_key
FROM sys.dm_exec_plan_attributes(<plan_handle>);
GO

B. Returning the SET options for compiled plans and the SQL handle for cached plans

The following example returns a value representing the options that each plan was compiled with. In addition, the SQL handle for all the cached plans is returned.

SELECT plan_handle, pvt.set_options, pvt.sql_handle
FROM (
    SELECT plan_handle, epa.attribute, epa.value 
    FROM sys.dm_exec_cached_plans 
        OUTER APPLY sys.dm_exec_plan_attributes(plan_handle) AS epa
    WHERE cacheobjtype = 'Compiled Plan') AS ecpa 
PIVOT (MAX(ecpa.value) FOR ecpa.attribute IN ("set_options", "sql_handle")) AS pvt;
GO