How to: Identify How a Project Manages Files
You might want to identify the type of association a project maintains with a file. For example, you may find that your files are not being saved, copied, or moved as you would expect while working in Solution Explorer. By determining whether or not your project is maintaining links or the file itself, you can understand when Solution Explorer is handling the source file itself, a copy of the file, or a link to the file.
Note
Projects that maintain both links and the file itself use arrows icons in Solution Explorer to indicate the difference between the items.
The following table identifies the how items are managed by the most common Visual Studio projects or folders.
In this project or folder |
Items managed as |
|---|---|
Miscellaneous Files folder |
Links |
Solution Items folder |
Links |
Visual Basic Web |
Files |
Visual Basic |
Both, primarily files |
Visual C# |
Both, primarily files |
Visual C# Web |
Files |
Visual C++ |
Links |
If you are unsure how a specific project in one of your solutions manages items, you can use the availability of some commands in the integrated development environment to check. This procedure is only valid if the developer of the project template followed the programming guidelines recommended by Microsoft Corporation. Project templates developed by outside vendors are not required to follow the guidelines.
To determine how the project is associated with a file
In Solution Explorer, select an item in a project.
Open the Project menu.
If
Then the project
Show All Files is available
Manages either a link or the file
Show All Files is not available
Manages only links to the files
To determine if all of the files must be in the project directory, open the Project menu, and then select Add Existing Item.
In the Add Existing Item dialog box, select the drop-down portion of Open.
If
Then the project
A list of Open commands is available
Manages either a link or the file
A list of commands is unavailable
Manages the file
For more information about the effect the project directory has on command availability, see Item Management in Projects.