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Troubleshooting ACT Database Issues

  • Artykuł

Opublikowano: luty 2012

Dotyczy: Windows 8

The following solutions may help you resolve issues that are related to your Microsoft® SQL Server® database for the Application Compatibility Toolkit (ACT). For information about how to set up the database, see ACT Database Configuration.

Connecting to a SQL Server Database

When you attempt to connect to a SQL Server database, you may receive the following error message:

The SQL Server you entered either does not exist or you do not have the required credentials for access.

This error message indicates that the connection to the database is not valid. To investigate this error, do the following:

  1. Verify that the SQL Server database to which you are connecting is a valid database.

  2. Verify that you have read and write permissions to the database. If you do not have read and write permissions, contact your SQL Server administrator. For more information, see Adding a Member to a SQL Server Database Role.

If you have read and write permissions to the database but cannot connect to it, you may be able to change the settings for your instance of SQL Server to resolve the issue. Namely, you can enable TCP/IP and firewall exceptions.

To enable TCP/IP and firewall exceptions for your instance of SQL Server

  1. In a Command Prompt window, type the following command to stop your instance of SQL Server.

    net stop 
<MSSQLSERVER>

    In the preceding command, MSSQLSERVER is the name of the instance of SQL Server. For SQL Server, the default name is MSSQLSERVER. For Microsoft SQL Server Express, the default name is MSSQL$SQLEXPRESS.

  2. Enable TCP/IP for your instance of SQL Server:

    1. In the Command Prompt window, type SQLServerManager.msc

    2. In SQL Server Configuration Manager, expand SQL Server 2005 Network Configuration, and then click Protocols for MSSQLSERVER.

    3. Right-click TCP/IP, and then click Enable.

  3. Add firewall port exceptions for your instance of SQL Server:

    1. In the Command Prompt window, type firewall.cpl

    2. In the Windows® Firewall tool, click the Exceptions tab, and then click Add Port.

    3. Add a firewall exception for TCP port 1433 (SQL Server) and for UDP port 1434 (SQL Server Browser), and then click OK.

      Uwaga

      SQL Server Browser is the service that receives incoming SQL Server requests so that you can access the SQL Server Express database from a remote computer. By default, this service is disabled, which means that you can only access the database locally. If Application Compatibility Manager (ACM) or the ACT Log Processing Service is not installed on the same computer as the database, you must use the Services tool to manually start SQL Server Browser.

  4. In the Command Prompt window, type net start <MSSQLSERVER> to start your instance of SQL Server, where MSSQLSERVER is the name of the instance.

  5. Type sc config SQLBrowser start= auto to change the configuration of SQL Server Browser.

  6. Type net start SQLBrowser to start SQL Server Browser.

Verifying SQL Server Version

If you attempt to connect to a SQL Server version that is not valid for ACT, you may receive the following error message:

The SQL Server you are trying to connect to is not a supported version. Please check the Help documentation to find out about the supported versions of the SQL Server.

To investigate this error, verify that ACT supports your version of SQL Server or SQL Server Express. For more information, see Software Requirements for ACT.

Creating an ACT Database

You cannot create an ACT database by using ACM if you do not have database-creation permissions for the instance of SQL Server. To create the database, add the required permissions to the user account and then use ACM to create it. Alternatively, ask a SQL Server administrator to create the database.

To grant database-creation permissions to a user account

  1. In SQL Server Management Studio, expand the Security folder, right-click Logins, and then click New Logins.

  2. On the General page, type the name of the user account that you will use to create the ACT database.

  3. Click Server Roles.

  4. Select the sysadmin or dbcreator check box, depending on your organization's policy.

To create an ACT database as a SQL Server administrator

  1. Use SQL Server Management Studio to open and run the CreateDB.sql script against your instance of SQL Server. For information about the location of the CreateDB.sql file, see ACT Database Configuration.

    - or -

    Use the OSQL tool, and run the command osql -E -S <serverName> -I CreateDB.sql

  2. In ACM, in the Settings dialog box, update the Database box with the information for the newly created database.

    To use ACM with the ACT database, the user account must have read and write permissions to the database.

Granting ACT Database Permissions for the ACT Log Processing Service

The ACT Log Processing Service requires read and write access to the ACT database.

To grant permissions to the ACT database

  1. In SQL Server Management Studio, expand the Security folder, right-click Logins, and then click New Login.

  2. Complete the following information on the General page:

    • Login name. Type the name of the account that requires permissions. If you are using the Local System account for the ACT Log Processing Service, provide access to the <domain>\<computer_name>$ account, where <computer_name> is the name of the computer that is running the ACT Log Processing Service.

    • Default database. Select the ACT database to which your user account requires permissions.

  3. Click User Mapping.

  4. Select the check box next to your ACT database.

  5. Select the db_datareader and db_datawriter check boxes, and then click OK.

    Ważne

    If you continue to experience issues with the ACT Log Processing Service, even while you are using the Local System account, see Troubleshooting Kerberos Delegation.

Zobacz też

Pojęcia

ACT Database Configuration
Software Requirements for ACT