Edytuj

Udostępnij za pośrednictwem

ProviderType Complex Type

  • Artykuł

Defines a provider and the metadata that it uses to define its events.

<xs:complexType name="ProviderType">
    <xs:choice
        minOccurs="0"
        maxOccurs="unbounded"
    >
        <xs:element name="channels"
            type="ChannelListType"
         />
        <xs:element name="levels"
            type="LevelListType"
         />
        <xs:element name="tasks"
            type="TaskListType"
         />
        <xs:element name="opcodes"
            type="OpcodeListType"
         />
        <xs:element name="keywords"
            type="KeywordListType"
         />
        <xs:element name="maps"
            type="MapType"
         />
        <xs:element name="namedQueries"
            type="NamedQueryType"
         />
        <xs:element name="templates"
            type="TemplateListType"
         />
        <xs:element name="events"
            type="DefinitionType"
         />
        <xs:element name="filters"
            type="FilterListType"
         />
        <xs:any
            processContents="lax"
            namespace="##other"
         />
    </xs:choice>
    <xs:attribute name="name"
        type="anyURI"
        use="required"
     />
    <xs:attribute name="guid"
        type="GUIDType"
        use="required"
     />
    <xs:attribute name="resourceFileName"
        type="filePath"
        use="optional"
     />
    <xs:attribute name="messageFileName"
        type="filePath"
        use="optional"
     />
    <xs:attribute name="parameterFileName"
        type="filePath"
        use="optional"
     />
    <xs:attribute name="helpLink"
        type="anyURI"
        use="optional"
     />
    <xs:attribute name="symbol"
        type="CSymbolType"
        use="required"
     />
    <xs:attribute name="message"
        type="strTableRef"
        use="optional"
     />
    <xs:attribute name="source"
        use="optional"
        default="Xml"
    >
        <xs:simpleType>
            <xs:restriction
                base="xs:string"
            >
                <xs:enumeration
                    value="Xml"
                 />
                <xs:enumeration
                    value="Wbem"
                 />
            </xs:restriction>
        </xs:simpleType>
    </xs:attribute>
    <xs:attribute name="warnOnApplicationCompatibilityError"
        type="xs:boolean"
        use="optional"
        default="false"
     />
    <xs:anyAttribute
        processContents="lax"
        namespace="##other"
     />
</xs:complexType>

Child elements

Element Type Description
channels ChannelListType Defines a list of channels to which providers can log events.
events DefinitionType Defines a list of event definitions of the events that the provider can log.
filters FilterListType Defines a list of filters that your provider supports. You can use the filters, as you would level and keywords, to determine if you want to write an event.
Windows Server 2008 and Windows Vista: Not supported until Windows 7.
keywords KeywordListType Defines a list of keywords that categorize events.
levels LevelListType Defines a list of levels that specify the severity of an event.
maps MapType Defines a list of name/value pairs that you can reference in the template section of the manifest.
namedQueries NamedQueryType Not used. Defines a list of named queries that query the event message string for a value and perform a specified action if found.
opcodes OpcodeListType Defines a list of opcodes that you can use to group events within a task.
tasks TaskListType Defines a list of tasks that a provider can use to group events. Typically, you use tasks to group events for a feature or component of the provider.
templates TemplateListType Defines a list of templates that specify the data to include with the events.

Attributes

Name Type Description
guid GUIDType A GUID that uniquely identifies the provider.
helpLink anyURI The URL or MS help link to content that provides information about the events that the provider raises.
message strTableRef The localized display name for the provider. The message string references a localized string in the stringTable section of the manifest.
messageFileName filePath The full path to the file that contains the provider's localized message resources. The file can be an executable file or DLL file.
name anyURI The name of the provider. The name should be of the form, Company-Product-Component.
The name cannot be longer than 255 characters, and cannot contain the characters: '>', '<', '&', '"', '|', '\', ':', '', '?', '*', or characters with codes less than 31. In addition, the name must follow the general constraints on file and registry key names. These constraints can be found at Naming a File, and Registry Element Size Limits.
parameterFileName filePath The full path to the file that contain the provider's parameter string resources. The file can be an executable file or DLL file. You can specify more than one parameter file separated by a semicolon. The file is searched when an event's message string contains a parameter string. Parameters let you provide localizable insert strings. See Remarks for more information.
resourceFileName filePath The full path to the file that contains the provider's metadata resources. The file can be an executable file or DLL file.
source For internal use only.
symbol CSymbolType The symbol to use to reference the provider's GUID in your application. The Message Compiler (MC.exe) uses the symbol to create a constant for the provider's GUID in the header file that the compiler generates.
warnOnApplicationCompatibilityError xs:boolean For internal use only.

Remarks

The Windows Event Viewer (Eventvwr.exe) will use the localized message string if available; otherwise, it uses the string from the name attribute.

The paths for resourceFileName, messageFileName, and parameterFileName can contain environment variables. If you define a new environment variable to use in the path, you must restart the computer so that the event log service can pick up the new variable; otherwise, the service will not be able to find your provider's resources.

An event's message string can contain insertion strings and parameter strings. An insertion string is of the form %n, where n is a one-based index that identifies a data item from the event's data template that you want to insert into the message. A parameter string (see the parameterFileName attribute) is of the form %%n, where n is the identifier of a message in the message table. If the event's message string contained "%1 %%11 = %2 %%12" and the data item values for %1 and %2 were 8 and 2, respectively, and the parameter strings for %%11 and %%12 were "quarts" and "gallons", respectively, the formatted string would be "8 quarts = 2 gallons".

Requirements

Requirement Value
Minimum supported client
 Windows Vista [desktop apps only]
Minimum supported server
 Windows Server 2008 [desktop apps only]