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Dehydration Default Properties

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Following are the names of the dehydration properties and their default values. These properties are configurable in BizTalk Settings Dashboard or as XML in the BizTalk configuration file (BTSNTSvc.exe.config or BTSNTSvc64.exe.config). The values in the BizTalk configuration file are applied first. Then, the BizTalk Settings Dashboard settings are applied. The dehydration properties are read when all host instances containing an orchestration start.

Important

Not all orchestrations settings are exposed in BizTalk Settings Dashboard. For these settings, the BizTalk configuration file (BTSNTSvc.exe.config or BTSNTSvc64.exe.config) is used. When using the BizTalk configuration file, many properties are not listed. These properties and their default values are still applied, even if they are not explicitly specified in the configuration file.

To change the default values, you can use BizTalk Settings Dashboard or explicitly add them to the BizTalk configuration file. For more information, see Using Settings Dashboard for BizTalk Server Performance Tuning and BTSNTSvc.exe.config File.

Dehydration

  • MaxThreshold = 1800

  • MinThreshold = 1

  • ConstantThreshold = -1

    VirtualMemoryThrottlingCriteria

  • OptimalUsage = 900

  • MaximalUsage = 1300

  • IsActive = true

    PrivateMemoryThrottlingCriteria

  • OptimalUsage = 50

  • MaximalUsage = 350

  • IsActive = true

    PhysicalMemoryThrottlingCriteria

  • OptimalUsage = 90

  • MaximalUsage = 95

  • IsActive = false

    Each of these properties is described in detail next.

Dehydration

MaxThreshold and MinThreshold are the upper and lower bounds, in seconds, of the time that an orchestration can be blocked at a subscription (that is, blocked by a receive, listen, or delay) before being dehydrated. There will also be a value calculated at run-time, called TestThreshold, and its value, measured in seconds, is between MinThreshold and MaxThreshold.

If you set a value besides the default of -1 for ConstantThreshold, there will not be a run-time value TestThreshold. When an orchestration is blocked at a subscription, and the history of how long all instances of that orchestration have been blocked at that subscription is greater than the value of TestThreshold, then the orchestration will dehydrate. Otherwise, if the history is less than TestThreshold value the orchestration will not dehydrate. Also, even if the history indicates that dehydration will not take place, if the current blocking time reaches 2*TestThreshold, then the dehydration will take place. The history is defined by the average of the last 10 waiting times in seconds, or the average of however many waiting times there are in the history if the waiting times are less than 10.

When the value of TestThreshold tends toward MinThreshold as memory usage increases, it is called "memory based dehydration throttling." Memory-based dehydration throttling allows more orchestration instances to be live because when any of them are blocked waiting for work (that is, waiting for a message or a delay), they can be dehydrated and taken out of memory. TestThreshold is a monotonically decreasing function of memory usage, it is inversely proportional to memory usage.

Following are descriptions of the individual Dehydration properties:

  • MaxThreshold: the upper bounds, in seconds, of the time that an orchestration can be blocked at a subscription before being dehydrated.

  • MinThreshold: the lower bounds, in seconds, of the time that an orchestration can be blocked at a subscription before being dehydrated.

  • ConstantThreshold: the dynamic threshold, which usually fluctuates between the minimum and maximum values specified. However, you can make the threshold a fixed value by setting this property. A value of -1 tells the engine not to use a constant threshold. Don't set this property to a value other than -1 because it will disable dehydration based throttling.

VirtualMemoryThrottlingCriteria

Currently, virtual memory can become a bottleneck on 32-bit machines due to unmanaged heap fragmentation, so you should throttle by this resource as well. You should re-configure if /3GB is set or if the hosts are running on a 64-bit platform. Optimal and maximal usages are in MB.

Following are descriptions of the individual VirtualMemoryThrottlingCriteria properties:

  • OptimalUsage: The amount of virtual memory usage at which dehydration throttling begins to take effect. At this point, TestThreshold has the value MaxThreshold and any memory usage greater than OptimalUsage causes TestThreshold to be less than MaxThreshold.

  • MaximalUsage: The amount of virtual memory usage at which dehydration throttling is at a maximum. At this point, TestThreshold has the value MinThreshold and any memory usage less than MaximalUsage causes TestThreshold to be greater than MinThreshold.

  • IsActive: A boolean value indicating if virtual memory throttling is active.

PrivateMemoryThrottlingCriteria

This property is a useful criterion for throttling, but appropriate values depend on whether the computer is running other windows services. If the computer has a lot of memory and is not being shared with other windows services, then you can increase these values significantly.

Following are descriptions of the individual PrivateMemoryThrottlingCriteria properties:

  • OptimalUsage: the amount of private memory usage, in MB, at which dehydration throttling begins to take effect. At this point TestThreshold has the value MaxThreshold and any memory usage greater than OptimalUsage causes TestThreshold to be less than MaxThreshold.

  • MaximalUsage: the amount of private memory usage, in MB, at which dehydration throttling is at a maximum. At this point TestThreshold has the value MinThreshold and any memory usage less than MaximalUsage causes TestThreshold to be greater than MinThreshold.

  • IsActive: a boolean value indicating if private memory throttling is active.

PhysicalMemoryThrottlingCriteria

There is also a physical memory throttling where numbers are measured in percentage of memory used rather than MB. This property is disabled by default, but you can enable if needed.

Following are descriptions of the individual PhysicalMemoryThrottlingCriteria properties:

  • OptimalUsage: the optimum percentage of physical memory to use for the host instances.

  • MaximalUsage: the maximum percentage of physical memory to use for the host instances.

  • IsActive: boolean value indicating if physical memory throttling is active.

Dehydration Properties Behavior

BizTalk Server uses these dehydration properties to decide when to dehydrate and rehydrate orchestrations. Under normal load, the default dehydration values are sufficient, but if you are running under heavy load and want to change performance characteristics, you should do the tuning yourself.

The dehydration behavior of BizTalk Server depends entirely on how much memory is available and how much memory is being used. The dehydration behavior is different with different amounts of memory and differences in memory use between 32-bit and 64-bit hosts.

The dehydration properties distinguish between Private Bytes and Virtual Bytes for the orchestration host:

  • Virtual Bytes. This is thecurrent size, in bytes, of the virtual address space the process is using. Use of virtual address space does not necessarily imply corresponding use of either disk or main memory pages. Virtual space is finite, and the process can limit its ability to load libraries.

  • Private Bytes. This is the current size, in bytes, of memory that this process has allocated that cannot be shared with other processes.