CryptoProvider.BlockSize Propriedade

Definição

Namespace:

System.Security.RightsManagement

Assembly:

WindowsBase.dll

Obtém o tamanho do bloco de criptografia, em bytes.

public:
 property int BlockSize { int get(); };

public int BlockSize { get; }

member this.BlockSize : int

Public ReadOnly Property BlockSize As Integer

Valor da propriedade

Int32

O tamanho do bloco de criptografia, em bytes. O tamanho de bloco padrão do AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) é 8.

Exemplos

O exemplo a seguir mostra como usar a BlockSize propriedade na conversão de dados de texto claro em dados de texto criptografado.

WriteStatus("   Binding the author's UseLicense and");
WriteStatus("       obtaining the CryptoProvider.");
using (CryptoProvider cryptoProvider =
            authorsUseLicense.Bind(_secureEnv))
{
    WriteStatus("   Writing encrypted content.");
    using (Stream clearTextStream =
                File.OpenRead(contentFile))
    {
        using (Stream cryptoTextStream =
                    File.OpenWrite(encryptedFile))
        {
            // Write the length of the source content file
            // as the first four bytes of the encrypted file.
            cryptoTextStream.Write(
                BitConverter.GetBytes(clearTextStream.Length),
                0, sizeof(Int32));

            // Allocate clearText buffer.
            byte[] clearTextBlock =
                new byte[cryptoProvider.BlockSize];

            // Encrypt clearText to cryptoText block by block.
            for (; ; )
            {   // Read clearText block.
                int readCount = ReliableRead(
                                    clearTextStream,
                                    clearTextBlock, 0,
                                    cryptoProvider.BlockSize);
                // readCount of zero is end of data.
                if (readCount == 0) break; // for

                // Encrypt clearText to cryptoText.
                byte[] cryptoTextBlock =
                    cryptoProvider.Encrypt(clearTextBlock);

                // Write cryptoText block.
                cryptoTextStream.Write(cryptoTextBlock, 0,
                                       cryptoTextBlock.Length);
            }
            WriteStatus("   Closing '" + encryptedFilename + "'.");
        }// end:using (Stream cryptoTextStream =
    }// end:using (Stream clearTextStream =
}// end:using (CryptoProvider cryptoProvider =
WriteStatus("   Done - Content encryption complete.");

WriteStatus("   Binding the author's UseLicense and")
WriteStatus("       obtaining the CryptoProvider.")
Using cryptoProvider As CryptoProvider = authorsUseLicense.Bind(_secureEnv)
    WriteStatus("   Writing encrypted content.")
    Using clearTextStream As Stream = File.OpenRead(contentFile)
        Using cryptoTextStream As Stream = File.OpenWrite(encryptedFile)
            ' Write the length of the source content file
            ' as the first four bytes of the encrypted file.
            Dim expression As Int32
            cryptoTextStream.Write(BitConverter.GetBytes(clearTextStream.Length), 0, Len(expression))

            ' Allocate clearText buffer.
            Dim clearTextBlock(cryptoProvider.BlockSize - 1) As Byte

            ' Encrypt clearText to cryptoText block by block.
            Do
                Dim readCount As Integer = ReliableRead(clearTextStream, clearTextBlock, 0, cryptoProvider.BlockSize)
                ' readCount of zero is end of data.
                If readCount = 0 Then ' for
                    Exit Do
                End If

                ' Encrypt clearText to cryptoText.
                Dim cryptoTextBlock() As Byte = cryptoProvider.Encrypt(clearTextBlock)

                ' Write cryptoText block.
                cryptoTextStream.Write(cryptoTextBlock, 0, cryptoTextBlock.Length)
            Loop
            WriteStatus("   Closing '" & encryptedFilename & "'.")
        End Using ' end:using (Stream cryptoTextStream =
    End Using ' end:using (Stream clearTextStream =
End Using ' end:using (CryptoProvider cryptoProvider =
WriteStatus("   Done - Content encryption complete.")

Comentários

Os clearText buffers e cipherText passados para Encrypt e Decrypt devem ter n*BlockSize bytes de comprimento, em que 'n' é um inteiro maior ou igual a 1.

Se CanMergeBlocks for false, os buffers passados devem Encrypt ter o mesmo comprimento que os buffers passados para Decrypt.

Se CanMergeBlocks for true, os buffers passados podem Encrypt ter um comprimento diferente dos buffers passados para Decrypt (todos os tamanhos de buffer ainda devem ser um múltiplo de BlockSize bytes de comprimento).

Um BlockSize de 1 indica que a criptografia é uma criptografia de fluxo; uma BlockSize de 2 ou maior indica uma criptografia de bloco.