LocalBuilder Classe

Definição

Namespace:

System.Reflection.Emit

Assembly:

System.Reflection.Emit.ILGeneration.dll

Origem:

LocalBuilder.cs

Representa uma variável local em um método ou construtor.

public ref class LocalBuilder sealed : System::Reflection::LocalVariableInfo

public sealed class LocalBuilder : System.Reflection.LocalVariableInfo

type LocalBuilder = class
    inherit LocalVariableInfo

Public NotInheritable Class LocalBuilder
Inherits LocalVariableInfo

Herança

Object

LocalVariableInfo

LocalBuilder

Exemplos

O exemplo a seguir cria um método static (Shared no Visual Basic) chamado Function1 que retorna uma cadeia de caracteres e tem um parâmetro de tipo Int32. No corpo do método, o exemplo de código cria LocalBuilder objetos que representam duas variáveis locais e define informações de símbolo para as variáveis locais. O método não faz nada significativo, mas o corpo do método demonstra como armazenar um parâmetro em uma variável local, armazenar uma cadeia de caracteres literal em uma variável local e carregar uma variável local.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::Reflection::Emit;
using namespace System::Threading;
int main()
{
    // Create an assembly.
    AssemblyName^ myAssemblyName = gcnew AssemblyName;
    myAssemblyName->Name = "SampleAssembly";
    AssemblyBuilder^ myAssembly = Thread::GetDomain()->DefineDynamicAssembly( 
        myAssemblyName, AssemblyBuilderAccess::RunAndSave );

    // Create a module. For a single-file assembly the module
    // name is usually the same as the assembly name.
    ModuleBuilder^ myModule = myAssembly->DefineDynamicModule( 
        myAssemblyName->Name, myAssemblyName->Name + ".dll", true );

    // Define a public class 'Example'.
    TypeBuilder^ myTypeBuilder = myModule->DefineType( "Example", TypeAttributes::Public );

    // Create the 'Function1' public method, which takes an integer
    // and returns a string.
    MethodBuilder^ myMethod = myTypeBuilder->DefineMethod( "Function1", 
        MethodAttributes::Public | MethodAttributes::Static, String::typeid, 
        gcnew array<Type^> { int::typeid } );

    // Generate IL for 'Function1'. The function body demonstrates
    // assigning an argument to a local variable, assigning a 
    // constant string to a local variable, and putting the contents
    // of local variables on the stack.
    ILGenerator^ myMethodIL = myMethod->GetILGenerator();

    // Create local variables named myString and myInt.
    LocalBuilder^ myLB1 = myMethodIL->DeclareLocal( String::typeid );
    myLB1->SetLocalSymInfo( "myString" );
    Console::WriteLine( "local 'myString' type is: {0}", myLB1->LocalType );

    LocalBuilder^ myLB2 = myMethodIL->DeclareLocal( int::typeid );
    myLB2->SetLocalSymInfo( "myInt", 1, 2 );
    Console::WriteLine( "local 'myInt' type is: {0}", myLB2->LocalType );

    // Store the function argument in myInt.
    myMethodIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldarg_0 );
    myMethodIL->Emit( OpCodes::Stloc_1 );

    // Store a literal value in myString, and return the value.
    myMethodIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldstr, "string value"  );
    myMethodIL->Emit( OpCodes::Stloc_0 );
    myMethodIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldloc_0 );
    myMethodIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ret );

    // Create "Example" class.
    Type^ myType1 = myTypeBuilder->CreateType();
    Console::WriteLine( "'Example' is created." );

    myAssembly->Save(myAssemblyName->Name + ".dll");
    Console::WriteLine( "'{0}' is created.", myAssemblyName->Name + ".dll" );

    // Invoke 'Function1' method of 'Example', passing the value 42.
    Object^ myObject2 = myType1->InvokeMember( "Function1", 
        BindingFlags::InvokeMethod, nullptr, nullptr, 
        gcnew array<Object^> { 42 } );

    Console::WriteLine( "Example::Function1 returned: {0}", myObject2 );
}
/* This code example produces the following output:

local 'myString' type is: System.String
local 'myInt' type is: System.Int32
'Example' is created.
'SampleAssembly.dll' is created.
Example::Function1 returned: string value
 */

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Emit;
using System.Threading;

class LocalBuilder_Sample
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Create an assembly.
        AssemblyName myAssemblyName = new AssemblyName();
        myAssemblyName.Name = "SampleAssembly";

        AssemblyBuilder myAssembly =
           Thread.GetDomain().DefineDynamicAssembly(myAssemblyName,
               AssemblyBuilderAccess.RunAndSave);

        // Create a module. For a single-file assembly the module
        // name is usually the same as the assembly name.
        ModuleBuilder myModule =
            myAssembly.DefineDynamicModule(myAssemblyName.Name,
                myAssemblyName.Name + ".dll", true);

        // Define a public class 'Example'.
        TypeBuilder myTypeBuilder =
            myModule.DefineType("Example", TypeAttributes.Public);

        // Create the 'Function1' public method, which takes an integer
        // and returns a string.
        MethodBuilder myMethod = myTypeBuilder.DefineMethod("Function1",
           MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Static,
           typeof(String), new Type[] { typeof(int) });

        // Generate IL for 'Function1'. The function body demonstrates
        // assigning an argument to a local variable, assigning a
        // constant string to a local variable, and putting the contents
        // of local variables on the stack.
        ILGenerator myMethodIL = myMethod.GetILGenerator();

        // Create local variables named myString and myInt.
        LocalBuilder myLB1 = myMethodIL.DeclareLocal(typeof(string));
        myLB1.SetLocalSymInfo("myString");
        Console.WriteLine("local 'myString' type is: {0}", myLB1.LocalType);

        LocalBuilder myLB2 = myMethodIL.DeclareLocal(typeof(int));
        myLB2.SetLocalSymInfo("myInt", 1, 2);
        Console.WriteLine("local 'myInt' type is: {0}", myLB2.LocalType);

        // Store the function argument in myInt.
        myMethodIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0 );
        myMethodIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_1 );

        // Store a literal value in myString, and return the value.
        myMethodIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "string value"  );
        myMethodIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_0 );
        myMethodIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0 );
        myMethodIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret );

        // Create "Example" class.
        Type myType1 = myTypeBuilder.CreateType();
        Console.WriteLine("'Example' is created.");

        myAssembly.Save(myAssemblyName.Name + ".dll");
        Console.WriteLine( "'{0}' is created.", myAssemblyName.Name + ".dll" );

        // Invoke 'Function1' method of 'Example', passing the value 42.
        Object myObject2 = myType1.InvokeMember("Function1",
            BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, null, new Object[] { 42 });

        Console.WriteLine("Example.Function1 returned: {0}", myObject2);
    }
}
/* This code example produces the following output:

local 'myString' type is: System.String
local 'myInt' type is: System.Int32
'Example' is created.
'SampleAssembly.dll' is created.
Example.Function1 returned: string value
 */

Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Reflection.Emit
Imports System.Threading

Class LocalBuilder_Sample

    Public Shared Sub Main()

        ' Create an assembly.
        Dim myAssemblyName As New AssemblyName()
        myAssemblyName.Name = "SampleAssembly"

        Dim myAssembly As AssemblyBuilder = _
            Thread.GetDomain().DefineDynamicAssembly( myAssemblyName, _
                             AssemblyBuilderAccess.RunAndSave )

        ' Create a module. For a single-file assembly the module
        ' name is usually the same as the assembly name.
        Dim myModule As ModuleBuilder = _
            myAssembly.DefineDynamicModule(myAssemblyName.Name, _
                myAssemblyName.Name & ".dll", True)

        ' Define a public class 'Example'.
        Dim myTypeBuilder As TypeBuilder = _
            myModule.DefineType("Example", TypeAttributes.Public)

        ' Create the 'Function1' public method, which takes an Integer
        ' and returns a string.
        Dim myMethod As MethodBuilder = myTypeBuilder.DefineMethod("Function1", _
            MethodAttributes.Public Or MethodAttributes.Static, _
            GetType(String), New Type() { GetType(Integer) })

        ' Generate IL for 'Function1'. The function body demonstrates
        ' assigning an argument to a local variable, assigning a 
        ' constant string to a local variable, and putting the contents
        ' of local variables on the stack.
        Dim myMethodIL As ILGenerator = myMethod.GetILGenerator()

        ' Create local variables named myString and myInt.
        Dim myLB1 As LocalBuilder = myMethodIL.DeclareLocal(GetType(String))
        myLB1.SetLocalSymInfo("myString")
        Console.WriteLine("local 'myString' type is: {0}", myLB1.LocalType)

        Dim myLB2 As LocalBuilder = myMethodIL.DeclareLocal(GetType(Integer))
        myLB2.SetLocalSymInfo("myInt", 1, 2)
        Console.WriteLine("local 'myInt' type is: {0}", myLB2.LocalType)

        ' Store the function argument in myInt.
        myMethodIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0 )
        myMethodIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_1 )

        ' Store a literal value in myString, and return the value.
        myMethodIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "string value"  )
        myMethodIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_0 )
        myMethodIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0 )
        myMethodIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret )

        ' Create "Example" class.
        Dim myType1 As Type = myTypeBuilder.CreateType()
        Console.WriteLine("'Example' is created.")

        myAssembly.Save(myAssemblyName.Name & ".dll")
        Console.WriteLine( "'{0}' is created.", myAssemblyName.Name & ".dll" )

        ' Invoke 'Function1' method of 'Example', passing the value 42.
        Dim myObject2 As Object = myType1.InvokeMember("Function1", _
            BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, Nothing, Nothing, New Object() { 42 })

        Console.WriteLine("Example.Function1 returned: {0}", myObject2)

   End Sub 
End Class 

' This code example produces the following output:
'
'local 'myString' type is: System.String
'local 'myInt' type is: System.Int32
''Example' is created.
''SampleAssembly.dll' is created.
'Example.Function1 returned: string value

Comentários

Um objeto LocalBuilder pode ser definido usando o método DeclareLocal.

Propriedades

IsPinned	Obtém um valor que indica se o objeto referenciado pela variável local está fixado na memória.
LocalIndex	Obtém o índice baseado em zero da variável local dentro do corpo do método.
LocalType	Obtém o tipo da variável local.

Métodos

Equals(Object)	Determina se o objeto especificado é igual ao objeto atual. (Herdado de Object)
GetHashCode()	Serve como a função de hash padrão. (Herdado de Object)
GetType()	Obtém o Type da instância atual. (Herdado de Object)
MemberwiseClone()	Cria uma cópia superficial do Objectatual. (Herdado de Object)
ToString()	Retorna uma cadeia de caracteres legível pelo usuário que descreve a variável local. (Herdado de LocalVariableInfo)