DrawTreeNodeEventArgs.Graphics Propriedade

Definição

Namespace:

System.Windows.Forms

Assembly:

System.Windows.Forms.dll

Obtém o objeto Graphics usado para desenhar o TreeNode.

public:
 property System::Drawing::Graphics ^ Graphics { System::Drawing::Graphics ^ get(); };

public System.Drawing.Graphics Graphics { get; }

member this.Graphics : System.Drawing.Graphics

Public ReadOnly Property Graphics As Graphics

Valor da propriedade

Graphics

Um Graphics usado para desenhar o TreeNode.

Exemplos

O exemplo de código a seguir demonstra como personalizar um TreeView controle usando o desenho do proprietário. O TreeView controle no exemplo exibe marcas de nó opcionais junto com os rótulos de nó padrão. As marcas de nó são especificadas usando a TreeNode.Tag propriedade . O TreeView controle também usa cores personalizadas, incluindo uma cor de realce personalizada.

Você pode personalizar a TreeView maioria das cores definindo propriedades de cor, mas a cor de realce da seleção não está disponível como uma propriedade. Além disso, o retângulo de realce de seleção padrão se estende apenas em torno de um rótulo de nó. O desenho do proprietário deve ser usado para desenhar as marcas de nó e desenhar um retângulo de realce personalizado grande o suficiente para incluir uma marca de nó.

No exemplo, um manipulador para o TreeView.DrawNode evento desenha as marcas de nó e a seleção personalizada realçam manualmente. Nós não selecionados não precisam de personalização. Para eles, a DrawDefault propriedade é definida como para true que elas sejam desenhadas pelo sistema operacional.

Para obter o exemplo completo, consulte o DrawTreeNodeEventArgs tópico de referência de visão geral.

   // Draws a node.
private:
   void myTreeView_DrawNode( Object^ sender, DrawTreeNodeEventArgs^ e )
   {
      // Draw the background and node text for a selected node.
      if ( (e->State & TreeNodeStates::Selected) != (TreeNodeStates)0 )
      {
         // Draw the background of the selected node. The NodeBounds
         // method makes the highlight rectangle large enough to
         // include the text of a node tag, if one is present.
         e->Graphics->FillRectangle( Brushes::Green, NodeBounds( e->Node ) );

         // Retrieve the node font. If the node font has not been set,
         // use the TreeView font.
         System::Drawing::Font^ nodeFont = e->Node->NodeFont;
         if ( nodeFont == nullptr )
                  nodeFont = (dynamic_cast<TreeView^>(sender))->Font;

         // Draw the node text.
         e->Graphics->DrawString( e->Node->Text, nodeFont, Brushes::White, Rectangle::Inflate( e->Bounds, 2, 0 ) );
      }
      // Use the default background and node text.
      else
      {
         e->DrawDefault = true;
      }

      // If a node tag is present, draw its string representation 
      // to the right of the label text.
      if ( e->Node->Tag != nullptr )
      {
         e->Graphics->DrawString( e->Node->Tag->ToString(), tagFont, Brushes::Yellow, (float)e->Bounds.Right + 2, (float)e->Bounds.Top );
      }

      
      // If the node has focus, draw the focus rectangle large, making
      // it large enough to include the text of the node tag, if present.
      if ( (e->State & TreeNodeStates::Focused) != (TreeNodeStates)0 )
      {
         Pen^ focusPen = gcnew Pen( Color::Black );
         try
         {
            focusPen->DashStyle = System::Drawing::Drawing2D::DashStyle::Dot;
            Rectangle focusBounds = NodeBounds( e->Node );
            focusBounds.Size = System::Drawing::Size( focusBounds.Width - 1, focusBounds.Height - 1 );
            e->Graphics->DrawRectangle( focusPen, focusBounds );
         }
         finally
         {
            if ( focusPen )
               delete safe_cast<IDisposable^>(focusPen);
         }

      }
   }

// Draws a node.
private void myTreeView_DrawNode(
    object sender, DrawTreeNodeEventArgs e)
{
    // Draw the background and node text for a selected node.
    if ((e.State & TreeNodeStates.Selected) != 0)
    {
        // Draw the background of the selected node. The NodeBounds
        // method makes the highlight rectangle large enough to
        // include the text of a node tag, if one is present.
        e.Graphics.FillRectangle(Brushes.Green, NodeBounds(e.Node));

        // Retrieve the node font. If the node font has not been set,
        // use the TreeView font.
        Font nodeFont = e.Node.NodeFont;
        if (nodeFont == null) nodeFont = ((TreeView)sender).Font;

        // Draw the node text.
        e.Graphics.DrawString(e.Node.Text, nodeFont, Brushes.White,
            Rectangle.Inflate(e.Bounds, 2, 0));
    }

    // Use the default background and node text.
    else 
    {
        e.DrawDefault = true;
    }

    // If a node tag is present, draw its string representation 
    // to the right of the label text.
    if (e.Node.Tag != null)
    {
        e.Graphics.DrawString(e.Node.Tag.ToString(), tagFont,
            Brushes.Yellow, e.Bounds.Right + 2, e.Bounds.Top);
    }

    // If the node has focus, draw the focus rectangle large, making
    // it large enough to include the text of the node tag, if present.
    if ((e.State & TreeNodeStates.Focused) != 0)
    {
        using (Pen focusPen = new Pen(Color.Black))
        {
            focusPen.DashStyle = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.DashStyle.Dot;
            Rectangle focusBounds = NodeBounds(e.Node);
            focusBounds.Size = new Size(focusBounds.Width - 1, 
            focusBounds.Height - 1);
            e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(focusPen, focusBounds);
        }
    }
}

' Draws a node.
Private Sub myTreeView_DrawNode(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As DrawTreeNodeEventArgs) Handles myTreeView.DrawNode

    ' Draw the background and node text for a selected node.
    If (e.State And TreeNodeStates.Selected) <> 0 Then

        ' Draw the background of the selected node. The NodeBounds
        ' method makes the highlight rectangle large enough to
        ' include the text of a node tag, if one is present.
        e.Graphics.FillRectangle(Brushes.Green, NodeBounds(e.Node))

        ' Retrieve the node font. If the node font has not been set,
        ' use the TreeView font.
        Dim nodeFont As Font = e.Node.NodeFont
        If nodeFont Is Nothing Then
            nodeFont = CType(sender, TreeView).Font
        End If

        ' Draw the node text.
        e.Graphics.DrawString(e.Node.Text, nodeFont, Brushes.White, _
            e.Bounds.Left - 2, e.Bounds.Top)

    ' Use the default background and node text.
    Else
        e.DrawDefault = True
    End If

    ' If a node tag is present, draw its string representation 
    ' to the right of the label text.
    If (e.Node.Tag IsNot Nothing) Then
        e.Graphics.DrawString(e.Node.Tag.ToString(), tagFont, _
            Brushes.Yellow, e.Bounds.Right + 2, e.Bounds.Top)
    End If

    ' If the node has focus, draw the focus rectangle large, making
    ' it large enough to include the text of the node tag, if present.
    If (e.State And TreeNodeStates.Focused) <> 0 Then
        Dim focusPen As New Pen(Color.Black)
        Try
            focusPen.DashStyle = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.DashStyle.Dot
            Dim focusBounds As Rectangle = NodeBounds(e.Node)
            focusBounds.Size = New Size(focusBounds.Width - 1, _
                focusBounds.Height - 1)
            e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(focusPen, focusBounds)
        Finally
            focusPen.Dispose()
        End Try
    End If

End Sub

Comentários

A Graphics classe fornece propriedades e métodos úteis para desenhar no dispositivo de exibição.

Confira também

• Graphics
• TreeNode
• TreeView