ToolStripRenderer Classe
Definição
Importante
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Manipula a funcionalidade de pintura para objetos ToolStrip.
public ref class ToolStripRenderer abstractpublic abstract class ToolStripRenderertype ToolStripRenderer = classPublic MustInherit Class ToolStripRenderer- Herança
-
ToolStripRenderer
- Derivado
Exemplos
O exemplo de código a seguir demonstra como implementar uma classe personalizada ToolStripRenderer . A GridStripRenderer classe personaliza três aspectos da GridStrip aparência do controle: GridStrip borda, ToolStripButton borda e ToolStripButton imagem. Para obter uma listagem de código completa, consulte Como implementar um ToolStripRenderer personalizado.
// This class implements a custom ToolStripRenderer for the
// GridStrip control. It customizes three aspects of the
// GridStrip control's appearance: GridStrip border,
// ToolStripButton border, and ToolStripButton image.
internal class GridStripRenderer : ToolStripRenderer
{
// The style of the empty cell's text.
private static StringFormat style = new StringFormat();
// The thickness (width or height) of a
// ToolStripButton control's border.
static int borderThickness = 2;
// The main bitmap that is the source for the
// subimagesthat are assigned to individual
// ToolStripButton controls.
private Bitmap bmp = null;
// The brush that paints the background of
// the GridStrip control.
private Brush backgroundBrush = null;
// This is the static constructor. It initializes the
// StringFormat for drawing the text in the empty cell.
static GridStripRenderer()
{
style.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center;
style.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;
}
// This method initializes the GridStripRenderer by
// creating the image that is used as the source for
// the individual button images.
protected override void Initialize(ToolStrip ts)
{
base.Initialize(ts);
this.InitializeBitmap(ts);
}
// This method initializes an individual ToolStripButton
// control. It copies a subimage from the GridStripRenderer's
// main image, according to the position and size of
// the ToolStripButton.
protected override void InitializeItem(ToolStripItem item)
{
base.InitializeItem(item);
GridStrip gs = item.Owner as GridStrip;
// The empty cell does not receive a subimage.
if ((item is ToolStripButton) &&
(item != gs.EmptyCell))
{
// Copy the subimage from the appropriate
// part of the main image.
Bitmap subImage = bmp.Clone(
item.Bounds,
PixelFormat.Undefined);
// Assign the subimage to the ToolStripButton
// control's Image property.
item.Image = subImage;
}
}
// This utility method creates the main image that
// is the source for the subimages of the individual
// ToolStripButton controls.
private void InitializeBitmap(ToolStrip toolStrip)
{
// Create the main bitmap, into which the image is drawn.
this.bmp = new Bitmap(
toolStrip.Size.Width,
toolStrip.Size.Height);
// Draw a fancy pattern. This could be any image or drawing.
using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp))
{
// Draw smoothed lines.
g.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
// Draw the image. In this case, it is
// a number of concentric ellipses.
for (int i = 0; i < toolStrip.Size.Width; i += 8)
{
g.DrawEllipse(Pens.Blue, 0, 0, i, i);
}
}
}
// This method draws a border around the GridStrip control.
protected override void OnRenderToolStripBorder(
ToolStripRenderEventArgs e)
{
base.OnRenderToolStripBorder(e);
ControlPaint.DrawFocusRectangle(
e.Graphics,
e.AffectedBounds,
SystemColors.ControlDarkDark,
SystemColors.ControlDarkDark);
}
// This method renders the GridStrip control's background.
protected override void OnRenderToolStripBackground(
ToolStripRenderEventArgs e)
{
base.OnRenderToolStripBackground(e);
// This late initialization is a workaround. The gradient
// depends on the bounds of the GridStrip control. The bounds
// are dependent on the layout engine, which hasn't fully
// performed layout by the time the Initialize method runs.
if (this.backgroundBrush == null)
{
this.backgroundBrush = new LinearGradientBrush(
e.ToolStrip.ClientRectangle,
SystemColors.ControlLightLight,
SystemColors.ControlDark,
90,
true);
}
// Paint the GridStrip control's background.
e.Graphics.FillRectangle(
this.backgroundBrush,
e.AffectedBounds);
}
// This method draws a border around the button's image. If the background
// to be rendered belongs to the empty cell, a string is drawn. Otherwise,
// a border is drawn at the edges of the button.
protected override void OnRenderButtonBackground(
ToolStripItemRenderEventArgs e)
{
base.OnRenderButtonBackground(e);
// Define some local variables for convenience.
Graphics g = e.Graphics;
GridStrip gs = e.ToolStrip as GridStrip;
ToolStripButton gsb = e.Item as ToolStripButton;
// Calculate the rectangle around which the border is painted.
Rectangle imageRectangle = new Rectangle(
borderThickness,
borderThickness,
e.Item.Width - 2 * borderThickness,
e.Item.Height - 2 * borderThickness);
// If rendering the empty cell background, draw an
// explanatory string, centered in the ToolStripButton.
if (gsb == gs.EmptyCell)
{
e.Graphics.DrawString(
"Drag to here",
gsb.Font,
SystemBrushes.ControlDarkDark,
imageRectangle, style);
}
else
{
// If the button can be a drag source, paint its border red.
// otherwise, paint its border a dark color.
Brush b = gs.IsValidDragSource(gsb) ? b =
Brushes.Red : SystemBrushes.ControlDarkDark;
// Draw the top segment of the border.
Rectangle borderSegment = new Rectangle(
0,
0,
e.Item.Width,
imageRectangle.Top);
g.FillRectangle(b, borderSegment);
// Draw the right segment.
borderSegment = new Rectangle(
imageRectangle.Right,
0,
e.Item.Bounds.Right - imageRectangle.Right,
imageRectangle.Bottom);
g.FillRectangle(b, borderSegment);
// Draw the left segment.
borderSegment = new Rectangle(
0,
0,
imageRectangle.Left,
e.Item.Height);
g.FillRectangle(b, borderSegment);
// Draw the bottom segment.
borderSegment = new Rectangle(
0,
imageRectangle.Bottom,
e.Item.Width,
e.Item.Bounds.Bottom - imageRectangle.Bottom);
g.FillRectangle(b, borderSegment);
}
}
}
' This class implements a custom ToolStripRenderer for the
' GridStrip control. It customizes three aspects of the
' GridStrip control's appearance: GridStrip border,
' ToolStripButton border, and ToolStripButton image.
Friend Class GridStripRenderer
Inherits ToolStripRenderer
' The style of the empty cell's text.
Private Shared style As New StringFormat()
' The thickness (width or height) of a
' ToolStripButton control's border.
Private Shared borderThickness As Integer = 2
' The main bitmap that is the source for the
' subimagesthat are assigned to individual
' ToolStripButton controls.
Private bmp As Bitmap = Nothing
' The brush that paints the background of
' the GridStrip control.
Private backgroundBrush As Brush = Nothing
' This is the static constructor. It initializes the
' StringFormat for drawing the text in the empty cell.
Shared Sub New()
style.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center
style.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center
End Sub
' This method initializes the GridStripRenderer by
' creating the image that is used as the source for
' the individual button images.
Protected Overrides Sub Initialize(ts As ToolStrip)
MyBase.Initialize(ts)
Me.InitializeBitmap(ts)
End Sub
' This method initializes an individual ToolStripButton
' control. It copies a subimage from the GridStripRenderer's
' main image, according to the position and size of
' the ToolStripButton.
Protected Overrides Sub InitializeItem(item As ToolStripItem)
MyBase.InitializeItem(item)
Dim gs As GridStrip = item.Owner
' The empty cell does not receive a subimage.
If ((TypeOf (item) Is ToolStripButton) And _
(item IsNot gs.EmptyCell)) Then
' Copy the subimage from the appropriate
' part of the main image.
Dim subImage As Bitmap = bmp.Clone(item.Bounds, PixelFormat.Undefined)
' Assign the subimage to the ToolStripButton
' control's Image property.
item.Image = subImage
End If
End Sub
' This utility method creates the main image that
' is the source for the subimages of the individual
' ToolStripButton controls.
Private Sub InitializeBitmap(toolStrip As ToolStrip)
' Create the main bitmap, into which the image is drawn.
Me.bmp = New Bitmap(toolStrip.Size.Width, toolStrip.Size.Height)
' Draw a fancy pattern. This could be any image or drawing.
Dim g As Graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bmp)
Try
' Draw smoothed lines.
g.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias
' Draw the image. In this case, it is
' a number of concentric ellipses.
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To toolStrip.Size.Width - 8 Step 8
g.DrawEllipse(Pens.Blue, 0, 0, i, i)
Next i
Finally
g.Dispose()
End Try
End Sub
' This method draws a border around the GridStrip control.
Protected Overrides Sub OnRenderToolStripBorder(e As ToolStripRenderEventArgs)
MyBase.OnRenderToolStripBorder(e)
ControlPaint.DrawFocusRectangle(e.Graphics, e.AffectedBounds, SystemColors.ControlDarkDark, SystemColors.ControlDarkDark)
End Sub
' This method renders the GridStrip control's background.
Protected Overrides Sub OnRenderToolStripBackground(e As ToolStripRenderEventArgs)
MyBase.OnRenderToolStripBackground(e)
' This late initialization is a workaround. The gradient
' depends on the bounds of the GridStrip control. The bounds
' are dependent on the layout engine, which hasn't fully
' performed layout by the time the Initialize method runs.
If Me.backgroundBrush Is Nothing Then
Me.backgroundBrush = New LinearGradientBrush(e.ToolStrip.ClientRectangle, SystemColors.ControlLightLight, SystemColors.ControlDark, 90, True)
End If
' Paint the GridStrip control's background.
e.Graphics.FillRectangle(Me.backgroundBrush, e.AffectedBounds)
End Sub
' This method draws a border around the button's image. If the background
' to be rendered belongs to the empty cell, a string is drawn. Otherwise,
' a border is drawn at the edges of the button.
Protected Overrides Sub OnRenderButtonBackground(e As ToolStripItemRenderEventArgs)
MyBase.OnRenderButtonBackground(e)
' Define some local variables for convenience.
Dim g As Graphics = e.Graphics
Dim gs As GridStrip = e.ToolStrip
Dim gsb As ToolStripButton = e.Item
' Calculate the rectangle around which the border is painted.
Dim imageRectangle As New Rectangle(borderThickness, borderThickness, e.Item.Width - 2 * borderThickness, e.Item.Height - 2 * borderThickness)
' If rendering the empty cell background, draw an
' explanatory string, centered in the ToolStripButton.
If gsb Is gs.EmptyCell Then
e.Graphics.DrawString("Drag to here", gsb.Font, SystemBrushes.ControlDarkDark, imageRectangle, style)
Else
' If the button can be a drag source, paint its border red.
' otherwise, paint its border a dark color.
Dim b As Brush = IIf(gs.IsValidDragSource(gsb), Brushes.Red, SystemBrushes.ControlDarkDark)
' Draw the top segment of the border.
Dim borderSegment As New Rectangle(0, 0, e.Item.Width, imageRectangle.Top)
g.FillRectangle(b, borderSegment)
' Draw the right segment.
borderSegment = New Rectangle(imageRectangle.Right, 0, e.Item.Bounds.Right - imageRectangle.Right, imageRectangle.Bottom)
g.FillRectangle(b, borderSegment)
' Draw the left segment.
borderSegment = New Rectangle(0, 0, imageRectangle.Left, e.Item.Height)
g.FillRectangle(b, borderSegment)
' Draw the bottom segment.
borderSegment = New Rectangle(0, imageRectangle.Bottom, e.Item.Width, e.Item.Bounds.Bottom - imageRectangle.Bottom)
g.FillRectangle(b, borderSegment)
End If
End Sub
End Class
Comentários
Use a ToolStripRenderer classe para aplicar um estilo ou tema específico a um ToolStrip. Em vez de pintar um ToolStrip e os ToolStripItem objetos que ele contém, defina a ToolStrip.Renderer propriedade como um objeto que herda de ToolStripRenderer. A pintura especificada pelo ToolStripRenderer é aplicada ao ToolStrip, bem como aos itens que ela contém.
Você pode fazer pintura personalizada em ToolStrip controles de várias maneiras. Assim como acontece com outros controles Windows Forms, e ToolStripToolStripItem ambos têm métodos e Paint eventos substituíveisOnPaint. Assim como ocorre com pintura regular, o sistema de coordenadas é relativo à área de cliente do controle, ou seja, o canto superior esquerdo do controle é 0, 0. O Paint evento e OnPaint o método para um ToolStripItem se comportam como outros eventos de pintura de controle.
A ToolStripRenderer classe tem métodos substituíveis para pintar a tela de fundo, o plano de fundo do item, a imagem do item, a seta do item, o texto do item e a borda do ToolStrip. Os argumentos de evento para esses métodos expõem várias propriedades como retângulos, cores e formatos de texto que você pode ajustar conforme desejado.
Para ajustar apenas alguns aspectos de como um item é pintado, você normalmente substitui o ToolStripRenderer.
Se você estiver escrevendo um novo item e desejar controlar todos os aspectos de pintura, substitua o método OnPaint. De dentro OnPaintdo , você pode usar métodos do ToolStripRenderer.
Por padrão, o ToolStrip é armazenado em buffer duplo, aproveitando a OptimizedDoubleBuffer configuração.
Construtores
| ToolStripRenderer() |
Inicializa uma nova instância da classe ToolStripRenderer. |
Campos
| Offset2X |
Obtém ou define o multiplicador de deslocamento para o dobro do deslocamento ao longo do eixo x. |
| Offset2Y |
Obtém ou define o multiplicador de deslocamento para o dobro do deslocamento ao longo do eixo y. |
Métodos
Eventos
| RenderArrow |
Ocorre quando uma seta em um ToolStripItem é renderizada. |
| RenderButtonBackground |
Ocorre quando a tela de fundo de um ToolStripButton é renderizado. |
| RenderDropDownButtonBackground |
Ocorre quando a tela de fundo de um ToolStripDropDownButton é renderizado. |
| RenderGrip |
Ocorre quando a alça de movimentação de um ToolStrip é renderizada. |
| RenderImageMargin |
Desenha a margem entre uma imagem e seu contêiner. |
| RenderItemBackground |
Ocorre quando a tela de fundo de um ToolStripItem é renderizado. |
| RenderItemCheck |
Ocorre quando a imagem de um ToolStripItem selecionado é renderizada. |
| RenderItemImage |
Ocorre quando a imagem de um ToolStripItem é renderizada. |
| RenderItemText |
Ocorre quando o texto de um ToolStripItem é renderizado. |
| RenderLabelBackground |
Ocorre quando a tela de fundo de um ToolStripLabel é renderizado. |
| RenderMenuItemBackground |
Ocorre quando a tela de fundo de um ToolStripMenuItem é renderizado. |
| RenderOverflowButtonBackground |
Ocorre quando a tela de fundo de um botão de estouro é renderizado. |
| RenderSeparator |
Ocorre quando um ToolStripSeparator é renderizado. |
| RenderSplitButtonBackground |
Ocorre quando a tela de fundo de um ToolStripSplitButton é renderizado. |
| RenderStatusStripSizingGrip |
Ocorre quando o estilo de exibição é alterado. |
| RenderToolStripBackground |
Ocorre quando a tela de fundo de um ToolStrip é renderizado. |
| RenderToolStripBorder |
Ocorre quando a borda de um ToolStrip é renderizada. |
| RenderToolStripContentPanelBackground |
Desenha a tela de fundo de um ToolStripContentPanel. |
| RenderToolStripPanelBackground |
Desenha a tela de fundo de um ToolStripPanel. |
| RenderToolStripStatusLabelBackground |
Desenha a tela de fundo de um ToolStripStatusLabel. |
