XmlNodeReader.ResolveEntity Método

Definição

Namespace:

System.Xml

Assembly:

System.Xml.ReaderWriter.dll

Assembly:

System.Xml.dll

Assembly:

netstandard.dll

Resolve a referência de entidade para nós EntityReference.

public:
 override void ResolveEntity();

public override void ResolveEntity ();

override this.ResolveEntity : unit -> unit

Public Overrides Sub ResolveEntity ()

Exceções

InvalidOperationException

O leitor não está posicionado em um nó EntityReference.

Exemplos

O exemplo a seguir usa ResolveEntity para expandir uma entidade geral.

#using <System.Xml.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Xml;
int main()
{
   XmlNodeReader^ reader = nullptr;
   try
   {
      
      //Create and load an XML document. 
      XmlDocument^ doc = gcnew XmlDocument;
      doc->LoadXml( "<!DOCTYPE book [<!ENTITY h 'hardcover'>]>"
      "<book>"
      "<title>Pride And Prejudice</title>"
      "<misc>&h;</misc>"
      "</book>" );
      
      //Create the reader.
      reader = gcnew XmlNodeReader( doc );
      reader->MoveToContent(); //Move to the root element.
      reader->Read(); //Move to title start tag.
      reader->Skip(); //Skip the title element.
      
      //Read the misc start tag.  The reader is now positioned on
      //the entity reference node.
      reader->ReadStartElement();
      
      //You must call ResolveEntity to expand the entity reference.
      //The entity replacement text is then parsed and returned as a child node.
      Console::WriteLine( "Expand the entity..." );
      reader->ResolveEntity();
      Console::WriteLine( "The entity replacement text is returned as a text node." );
      reader->Read();
      Console::WriteLine( "NodeType: {0} Value: {1}", reader->NodeType, reader->Value );
      Console::WriteLine( "An EndEntity node closes the entity reference scope." );
      reader->Read();
      Console::WriteLine( "NodeType: {0} Name: {1}", reader->NodeType, reader->Name );
   }
   finally
   {
      if ( reader != nullptr )
            reader->Close();
   }

}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;

public class Sample
{
  public static void Main()
  {
     XmlNodeReader reader = null;

     try
     {
       //Create and load an XML document.
       XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
       doc.LoadXml("<!DOCTYPE book [<!ENTITY h 'hardcover'>]>" +
                   "<book>" +
                   "<title>Pride And Prejudice</title>" +
                   "<misc>&h;</misc>" +
                   "</book>");

       //Create the reader.
       reader = new XmlNodeReader(doc);

       reader.MoveToContent();  //Move to the root element.
       reader.Read();  //Move to title start tag.
       reader.Skip();  //Skip the title element.

       //Read the misc start tag.  The reader is now positioned on
       //the entity reference node.
       reader.ReadStartElement();

       //You must call ResolveEntity to expand the entity reference.
       //The entity replacement text is then parsed and returned as a child node.
       Console.WriteLine("Expand the entity...");
       reader.ResolveEntity();

       Console.WriteLine("The entity replacement text is returned as a text node.");
       reader.Read();
       Console.WriteLine("NodeType: {0} Value: {1}", reader.NodeType ,reader.Value);

       Console.WriteLine("An EndEntity node closes the entity reference scope.");
       reader.Read();
       Console.WriteLine("NodeType: {0} Name: {1}", reader.NodeType,reader.Name);
    }
    finally
    {
       if (reader != null)
         reader.Close();
    }
  }
}

Option Explicit
Option Strict

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml

Public Class Sample
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim reader As XmlNodeReader = Nothing
        
        Try
            'Create and load an XML document. 
            Dim doc As New XmlDocument()
            doc.LoadXml("<!DOCTYPE book [<!ENTITY h 'hardcover'>]>" & _
                        "<book>" & _
                        "<title>Pride And Prejudice</title>" & _
                        "<misc>&h;</misc>" & _
                        "</book>")
            
            'Create the reader.
            reader = New XmlNodeReader(doc)
            
            reader.MoveToContent() 'Move to the root element.
            reader.Read() 'Move to title start tag.
            reader.Skip() 'Skip the title element.
            'Read the misc start tag.  The reader is now positioned on
            'the entity reference node.
            reader.ReadStartElement()
            
            'You must call ResolveEntity to expand the entity reference.
            'The entity replacement text is then parsed and returned as a child node.
            Console.WriteLine("Expand the entity...")
            reader.ResolveEntity()
            
            Console.WriteLine("The entity replacement text is returned as a text node.")
            reader.Read()
            Console.WriteLine("NodeType: {0} Value: {1}", reader.NodeType, reader.Value)
            
            Console.WriteLine("An EndEntity node closes the entity reference scope.")
            reader.Read()
            Console.WriteLine("NodeType: {0} Name: {1}", reader.NodeType, reader.Name)
        
        Finally
            If Not (reader Is Nothing) Then
                reader.Close()
            End If
        End Try
    End Sub
End Class

Comentários

Observação

No .NET Framework 2.0, a prática recomendada é criar XmlReader instâncias usando a XmlReaderSettings classe e o Create método. Isso permite que você aproveite ao máximo todos os novos recursos introduzidos no .NET Framework. Para obter mais informações, consulte a seção Comentários na XmlReader página de referência.

Se o leitor estiver posicionado em um EntityReference nó (XmlNodeType.EntityReference), se Read for chamado após chamar esse método, o texto de substituição da entidade será analisado. Quando o texto de substituição da entidade é concluído, um EndEntity nó é retornado para fechar o escopo de referência da entidade.

Observação

Depois de chamar esse método, se a entidade fizer parte de um valor de atributo, você deverá chamar ReadAttributeValue para entrar na entidade.