Customize the Open in Microsoft Office menu

Artigo
07/01/2022

Applies to these Dynamics 365 apps:
Commerce, Finance, Supply Chain Management

Most pages include an Open in Microsoft Office menu. This topics provides information about the Open in Office menu, and explains how customize it by adding, removing, and changing options.

Overview

The Open in Microsoft Office menu button (Open in Office menu) is a system-defined button that appears on pages. The Open in Office menu contains menu items that let you export data to various Office products, such as Microsoft Excel and Microsoft Word. The following table describes the menu items on the Open in Office menu.

Menu item	Description
Export to Excel	The data is exported to an Excel workbook. The workbook contains no references back to finance and operations, and the data can't be refreshed.
Export to Word	The data is exported to a Word document. The document contains no references back to finance and operations, and the data can't be refreshed.
Open in Excel	A workbook is created that contains the Microsoft Dynamics Office add-in. The workbook contains a reference back to finance and operations, and the data can be refreshed, updated, and published from the Data Connector that is hosted in the add-in.

The export options are added to the Open in Office menu in the following manner:

In the Export to Excel group, a menu item is added for each visible grid.
For each root data source on the page, the set of data entities that have the same root data source is determined. For each of these data entities, the following menu items are added:
- In the Open in Excel group, a menu item is added for a default export of the data entity.
- In the Open in Excel group, a menu item is added for each Document Template record of the Excel type that has the same root data entity and is marked for inclusion on the Open in Office menu.
- In the Export to Word group, a menu item is added for each Document Template record of the Word type that has the same root data entity and is marked for inclusion on the Open in Office menu.

Default exports

The Open in Office menu provides a default export for each data entity. This export includes all the fields in the AutoReport group on the data entity. If SaveDataPerCompany is set to Yes for the data entity, a filter is applied to limit the data to the current company.

Document templates

Document templates can be added from the Document templates page. Several fields that are associated with each Document Template record control the behavior of that template on the Open in Office menu.

Field	Description
Root data entity	The root data entity of the template. The root data entity is used to determine which pages the template can be included on.
List in Office menu	If this field is selected, the template will be included on the Open in Office menu on applicable pages. (The applicable pages depend on the root data entity).
Apply record filter	If this field is selected, the data will be filtered, based on the record that is currently selected on the page.
Apply company filter	If this field is selected, the data will be filtered, based on the current company.

Trimmed template columns and fields

For Excel templates that are included on the Open in Office menu, columns and fields will be trimmed from the workbook, based on the configuration keys that are applied to the system and the applicable country/region context. If a configuration key is associated with a column or field in the workbook, the column or field will be removed if the configuration key is disabled. If a set of country/region codes is associated with the column or field in the workbook, the column or field will be removed if the country/region code isn't in scope.

There are several methods for customizing the content that appears on the Open in Office menu on a given page. For example, you can customize the content statically through metadata properties on model element and code attributes. However, customization via code gives you the finest level of control. In code, you can either implement one or more interfaces on a page, or use extensions and event subscriptions. The following sections describe the customization scenarios that are most often used.

If you must modify a page that you own, interfaces are the most appropriate customization method, because they give access to all private members of the page and allow for deeper customization. You can apply the following interfaces to the code for a page.

Interface	Description
OfficeIMenuCustomizer	Use this interface to modify the set of data entities that is considered for a page and add custom menu items.
OfficeIGeneratedWorkbookCustomExporter	Use this interface to do a custom export of a workbook that is generated at run time.
OfficeITemplateCustomExporter	Use this interface to do a custom export that is based on a Document Template record.

If you must modify a page that you don't own, you should avoid using interfaces, because that approach will require over-layering. Instead, you should do the customization through extensions and event subscriptions. To use this approach, implement an extension class that subscribes to the OnIntializing event of the page that you're customizing. From this event handler, get the OfficeFormRunHelper for the page, and subscribe to its OfficeMenuInitializing event. The following example shows sample code for this approach.

public static class MyForm_Extension
{
    [FormEventHandler(formStr(MyForm), FormEventType::Initializing)]
    public static void ExportToExcel_DataEntityCustom_OnInitializing(xFormRun sender, FormEventArgs e)
    {
        FormRun formRun = sender as FormRun;
        if (formRun)
        {
            OfficeFormRunHelper officeHelper = formRun.officeHelper();
            if (officeHelper)
            {
                officeHelper.OfficeMenuInitializing += eventhandler(MyForm_Extension::officeMenuInitializingHandler);
            }
        }
    }
    private static void officeMenuInitializingHandler(FormRun _formRun, OfficeMenuEventArgs _eventArgs)
    {
        // Modify the OfficeMenuOptions available on the OfficeMenuEventArgs.menuOptions() as necessary.
    }
}

Avoid APIs that could initialize the metadata cache during form load

The following classes could initialize the metadata cache, which can be extremely time consuming. For this reason, these classes should never be used in methods that are executed during form load (such as init() and run()), as this can cause a form to take a long time to load.

ExportToExcelMetadataCache
ExportToExcelDataEntityContext
OfficeDataEntityExportMenuItem
ExportToExcelDataEntityHelper
ExportToExcelFilterTreeBuilder

Typical customization scenarios

The following examples assume that the _menuOptions variable contains the OfficeMenuOptions instance that you're customizing.

Modifying the set of data entities that is considered for a page

Many of the menu items on the Open in Office menu are added automatically, based on the data entities that are considered for the page. However, in some cases, the algorithm that is used to determine the set of data entities might not determine the correct set. To modify the set of data entities that is considered for the page, you can use the OfficeMenuOptions that is available from either the OfficeIMenuCustomizer.customizeMenuOptions method or the OfficeFormRunHelper.OfficeMenuInitializing delegate.

Warning

Do not use this code in form init() or run(). This can negatively impact form load speed, especially upon system reboot.

// Add an entity to the list
OfficeMenuDataEntityOptions entityOptions  = OfficeMenuDataEntityOptions::construct(tableStr(MyEntity));
_menuOptions.dataEntityOptions().addEnd(entityOptions);
// Remove an entity from the list
ListIterator dataEntityOptionsIterator = new ListIterator(_menuOptions.dataEntityOptions());
while (dataEntityOptionsIterator.more())
{
    OfficeMenuDataEntityOptions dataEntityOptions = dataEntityOptionsIterator.value();
    if (dataEntityOptions.dataEntityName() == tableStr(MyOtherEntity))
    {
        dataEntityOptionsIterator.delete();
    }
    else
    {
        dataEntityOptionsIterator.next();
    }
}

Specifying the default data entity–related options that are included

The OfficeMenuDataEntityOptions class lets you specify whether to include a menu item for a default export or a menu item that is related to a document template.

// Find the entity options if they were included by default.
OfficeMenuDataEntityOptions entityOptions = _menuOptions.getOptionsForEntity(tableStr(MyEntity));
if (!entityOptions)
{
    // The entity options were not included. Add them.
    entityOptions = OfficeMenuDataEntityOptions::construct(tableStr(MyEntity);
    _menuOptions.dataEntityOptions().addEnd(entityOptions);
}
entityOptions.includeDefault(false); // Don't include the default export menu item.
entityOptions.includeTemplates(false); // Don’t include Document Template related menu items.

To explicitly add a menu item, you must add it to the OfficeMenuOptions.customMenuItems() list. To add a menu item that corresponds to a workbook that is generated at run time, use an OfficeGeneratedExportMenuItem.

OfficeGeneratedExportMenuItem menuItem = OfficeGeneratedExportMenuItem::construct(tableStr(MyEntity), "MyCustomGeneratedExportId");
menuItem.setDisplayNameWithDataEntity();
_menuOptions.customMenuItems().addEnd(menuItem);

To define what is actually exported, use an ExportToExcelDataEntityContext. The method for specifying the ExportToExcelDataEntityContext depends on whether you're using interfaces or extensions and event subscriptions to customize the Open in Office menu.

Using interfaces

If you're using interfaces, you must implement the OfficeIGeneratedWorkbookCustomExporter.getDataEntityContext() method.

public ExportToExcelDataEntityContext getDataEntityContext(OfficeGeneratedExportMenuItem _menuItem)
{
    ExportToExcelDataEntityContext context = null;
    if (_menuItem.id() == "MyCustomGeneratedExportId")
    {
        context = ExportToExcelDataEntityContext::construct(tableStr(MyEntity), tableFieldGroupStr(MyEntity, MyFieldGroup);
    }
    return context;
}

Using extensions and event subscriptions

If you're using extensions and event subscriptions, the OfficeGeneratedExportMenuItem.getDataEntityContext delegate should be subscribed to before you add the menu item to the OfficeMenuOptions.customMenuItems() list. The code for the event handler should resemble the preceding code for the interface. The following example shows how to do the event subscription.

menuItem.getDataEntityContext += eventhandler(MyForm_Extension::getDataEntityContextHandler);

To explicitly add a menu item, you must add it to the OfficeMenuOptions.customMenuItems() list. To add a menu item that corresponds to a Document Template record, use an OfficeTemplateExportMenuItem.

OfficeTemplateExportMenuItem menuItem = OfficeTemplateExportMenuItem::construct(OfficeAppApplicationType::Excel, "MyTemplateId", "MyCustomTemplateExportId");
_menuOptions.customMenuItems().addEnd(menuItem);

To modify the template at run time, you can supply a set of initial filters. These filters will replace any filters in the template for the specified data entities. Additionally, you can modify filters and specify many settings by using WorkbookSettingsManager. The following sections show examples.

Using interfaces

If you're using interfaces, you must implement the OfficeITemplateCustomExporter.getInitialTemplateFilters() and OfficeITemplateCustomExporter.updateTemplateSettings() methods.

public Map getInitialTemplateFilters(OfficeTemplateExportMenuItem _menuItem)
{
    Map initialFilters = new Map(Types::String, Types::Class);
	if (_menuItem.id() == "MyCustomTemplateExportId")
	{
		// Add an initial filter.
		ExportToExcelFilterTreeBuilder bldr = new ExportToExcelFilterTreeBuilder(_menuItem.dataEntityName());
		FilterNode filter = // create the filter…
		initialFilters.insert(_menuItem.dataEntityName(), filter);
	}
	return initialFilters;
}
public void updateTemplateSettings(OfficeTemplateExportMenuItem _menuItem, Microsoft.Dynamics.Platform.Integration.Office.SettingsManager _settingsManager)
{
	if (_menuItem.id() == "MyCustomTemplateExportId")
	{
		// Set a new filter.
		ExportToExcelFilterTreeBuilder bldr = new ExportToExcelFilterTreeBuilder(_menuItem.dataEntityName());
		FilterNode filter = // create the filter…
		Excel.WorkbookSettingsManager workbookSettingsManager = _settingsManager as Excel.WorkbookSettingsManager;
		workbookSettingsManager.SetEntityFilter(entityMetadata.PublicEntityName, filter);
		// Adjust settings.
		DataConnectorAppletSettings settings = settingsManager.DataConnectorSettings;
		DataConnectorAppletUserOptions options = settings.DataOptions;
		options.RefreshOnOpen = true;
		options.EnableDesign = false;
		workbookSettingsManager.DataConnectorSettings = settings;
	}
}

Using extensions and event subscriptions

If you're using extensions and event subscriptions, the OfficeTemplateExportMenuItem.getInitialTemplateFilters and OfficeTemplateExportMenuItem.updateTemplateSettings delegates should be subscribed to before you add the menu item to the OfficeMenuOptions.customMenuItems() list. The code for the event handlers should resemble the preceding code for the interface. The following example shows how to do the event subscription.

menuItem.getInitialTemplateFilters += eventhandler(MyForm_Extension::getInitialTemplateFiltersHander);
menuItem.updateTemplateSettings += eventhandler(MyForm_Extension::updateTemplateSettingsHandler);

Additional customizations

The following customizations let you modify the contents of the Open in Office menu for a page without using interfaces or extensions and event handlers.

On the Open in Office menu, the Export to Excel group will contain a menu item for each visible grid. To remove a grid from the Open in Office menu, set the ExportAllowed metadata property on the grid to No. After you make this change, users won't be able to export the grid by using the shortcut menu for the grid.

To rename the Export to Excel menu item that is related to a grid, set the ExportLabel metadata property on the grid to the appropriate label.

Integration scenarios require that some data entities be publicly available via the OData Service. However, it isn't always appropriate that these data entities appear on the Open in Office menu by default. In this scenario, you can add the OfficeMenuOmit code attribute to the entity declaration.

[OfficeMenuOmit]
public class MyEntity extends common
{
	// Entity code…
}

After you make this change, by default, the entity won't appear on the Open in Office menu on pages that have a matching root data source. However, if the entity should be added to a specific page, you can use other customization mechanisms to add it.

Sometimes, it's appropriate that the Action Pane of a page have a menu item button that corresponds to a custom menu item on the Open in Office menu. In this case, you can model a menu item button that has the following properties:

Menu Item Type: Action
Menu Item Name: ExportToExcelExportForm
Parameters: The ID of the menu item

Then, a mouse click of this menu item button is equivalent to a mouse click of the corresponding menu item on the Open in Office menu.

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Overview

How menu items are added to the Open in Office menu

Default exports

Document templates

Trimmed template columns and fields

Open in Office menu customization

Modifying the Open in Office menu through interfaces

Modifying the Open in Office menu through extensions and event subscriptions

Office menu best practices

Avoid APIs that could initialize the metadata cache during form load

Typical customization scenarios

Modifying the set of data entities that is considered for a page

Specifying the default data entity–related options that are included

Adding a custom export menu item – Generating a workbook

Using interfaces

Using extensions and event subscriptions

Adding a custom export menu item – Specifying a document template

Using interfaces

Using extensions and event subscriptions

Additional customizations

Removing an Export to Excel menu item for a grid

Renaming an Export to Excel menu item for a grid

Removing all menu items for a data entity from all pages

Adding a menu item button to a page that corresponds to an Open in Office menu entry

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