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IUnknown

A version of this page is also available for

Windows Embedded CE 6.0 R3

4/8/2010

This interface enables clients to get pointers to other interfaces on a specified object through the IUnknown::QueryInterface method, and manage the existence of the object through the IUnknown::AddRef and IUnknown::Release methods.

All other COM interfaces are inherited, directly or indirectly, from IUnknown.

Therefore, the three methods in IUnknown are the first entries in the vtable for every interface.

Methods

The following table shows the methods for this interface in alphabetical order.

Method Description

IUnknown::AddRef

Increments the reference count for an interface on an object.

It should be called for every new copy of a pointer to an interface on a specified object.

IUnknown::QueryInterface

Returns a pointer to a specified interface on an object to which a client currently holds an interface pointer.

This method must call IUnknown::AddRef on the pointer it returns.

IUnknown::Release

Decrements the reference count for the calling interface on a object.

If the reference count on the object falls to zero, the object is freed from memory.

Remarks

To determine whether the platform supports this interface, see Determining Supported COM APIs.

Requirements

Header unknwn.h, unknwn.idl
Library ole32.lib, uuid.lib
Windows Embedded CE Windows CE 1.0 and later
Windows Mobile Windows Mobile Version 5.0 and later

See Also

Reference

IUnknown::AddRef
IUnknown::QueryInterface
IUnknown::Release

Other Resources

IUnknown Basics