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Como: Animate a Rectangle

This example shows how to animate changes to the size and position of a rectangle.

Exemplo

The following example uses an instance of the RectAnimation class to animate the Rect property of a RectangleGeometry, which animates changes to the size and position of the rectangle.


Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic
Imports System
Imports System.Windows
Imports System.Windows.Controls
Imports System.Windows.Shapes
Imports System.Windows.Media.Animation
Imports System.Windows.Media

Namespace SDKSamples
    Public Class RectAnimationExample
        Inherits Page
        Public Sub New()

            ' Create a NameScope for this page so that
            ' Storyboards can be used.
            NameScope.SetNameScope(Me, New NameScope())

            Dim myRectangleGeometry As New RectangleGeometry()
            myRectangleGeometry.Rect = New Rect(0, 200, 100, 100)

            ' Assign the geometry a name so that
            ' it can be targeted by a Storyboard.
            Me.RegisterName("MyAnimatedRectangleGeometry", myRectangleGeometry)

            Dim myPath As New Path()
            With myPath
                .Fill = Brushes.LemonChiffon
                .StrokeThickness = 1
                .Stroke = Brushes.Black
                .Data = myRectangleGeometry
            End With

            Dim myRectAnimation As New RectAnimation()
            With myRectAnimation
                .Duration = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2)
                .FillBehavior = FillBehavior.HoldEnd

                ' Set the animation to repeat forever. 
                .RepeatBehavior = RepeatBehavior.Forever

                ' Set the From and To properties of the animation.
                .From = New Rect(0, 200, 100, 100)
                .To = New Rect(600, 50, 200, 50)
            End With

            ' Set the animation to target the Rect property
            ' of the object named "MyAnimatedRectangleGeometry."
            Storyboard.SetTargetName(myRectAnimation, "MyAnimatedRectangleGeometry")
            Storyboard.SetTargetProperty(myRectAnimation, New PropertyPath(RectangleGeometry.RectProperty))

            ' Create a storyboard to apply the animation.
            Dim ellipseStoryboard As New Storyboard()
            ellipseStoryboard.Children.Add(myRectAnimation)

            ' Start the storyboard when the Path loads.
            AddHandler myPath.Loaded, Sub(sender As Object, e As RoutedEventArgs) ellipseStoryboard.Begin(Me)

            Dim containerCanvas As New Canvas()
            containerCanvas.Children.Add(myPath)

            Content = containerCanvas
        End Sub
    End Class
End Namespace
using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Media;

namespace SDKSamples
{
    public class RectAnimationExample : Page
    {
        public RectAnimationExample()
        {

            // Create a NameScope for this page so that
            // Storyboards can be used.
            NameScope.SetNameScope(this, new NameScope());

            RectangleGeometry myRectangleGeometry = new RectangleGeometry();
            myRectangleGeometry.Rect = new Rect(0, 200, 100, 100);

            // Assign the geometry a name so that
            // it can be targeted by a Storyboard.
            this.RegisterName(
                "MyAnimatedRectangleGeometry", myRectangleGeometry);

            Path myPath = new Path();
            myPath.Fill = Brushes.LemonChiffon;
            myPath.StrokeThickness = 1;
            myPath.Stroke = Brushes.Black;
            myPath.Data = myRectangleGeometry;

            RectAnimation myRectAnimation = new RectAnimation();
            myRectAnimation.Duration = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2);
            myRectAnimation.FillBehavior = FillBehavior.HoldEnd;

            // Set the animation to repeat forever. 
            myRectAnimation.RepeatBehavior = RepeatBehavior.Forever;

            // Set the From and To properties of the animation.
            myRectAnimation.From = new Rect(0, 200, 100, 100);
            myRectAnimation.To = new Rect(600, 50, 200, 50);

            // Set the animation to target the Rect property
            // of the object named "MyAnimatedRectangleGeometry."
            Storyboard.SetTargetName(myRectAnimation, "MyAnimatedRectangleGeometry");
            Storyboard.SetTargetProperty(
                myRectAnimation, new PropertyPath(RectangleGeometry.RectProperty));

            // Create a storyboard to apply the animation.
            Storyboard ellipseStoryboard = new Storyboard();
            ellipseStoryboard.Children.Add(myRectAnimation);

            // Start the storyboard when the Path loads.
            myPath.Loaded += delegate(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
            {
                ellipseStoryboard.Begin(this);
            };

            Canvas containerCanvas = new Canvas();
            containerCanvas.Children.Add(myPath);

            Content = containerCanvas;
        }
    }
}
<Page  xmlns="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
  xmlns:x="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" >
  <StackPanel Orientation="Vertical" HorizontalAlignment="Center">
    <Path Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="1" Fill="LemonChiffon">
      <Path.Data>
        <RectangleGeometry x:Name="myRectangleGeometry" Rect="0,200,100,100" />
      </Path.Data>
      <Path.Triggers>
        <EventTrigger RoutedEvent="Path.Loaded">
          <BeginStoryboard>
            <Storyboard>

              <!-- Animate the Rect property of the RectangleGeometry which causes the
              rectangle to animate postion and size. -->
              <RectAnimation
              Storyboard.TargetName="myRectangleGeometry"
              Storyboard.TargetProperty ="Rect"
              Duration="0:0:2" FillBehavior="HoldEnd" From="0,200,100,100" To="600,50,200,50" />
            </Storyboard>
          </BeginStoryboard>
        </EventTrigger>
      </Path.Triggers>
    </Path>
  </StackPanel>
</Page>

Consulte também

Referência

RectAnimation

Rect

RectangleGeometry

Conceitos

Revisão de Animação

Graphics and Multimedia

Outros recursos

Tópicos "Como fazer" sobre Elementos gráficos

Animação e Temporização

Tópicos de "Como Fazer" de animação e tempo