Workbook Object Members

Excel Developer Reference

Represents a Microsoft Excel workbook.

Methods

	Name	Description
	AcceptAllChanges	Accepts all changes in the specified shared workbook.
	Activate	Activates the first window associated with the workbook.
	AddToFavorites	Adds a shortcut to the workbook or hyperlink to the Favorites folder.
	ApplyTheme	Applies the specified theme to the current workbook.
	BreakLink	Converts formulas linked to other Microsoft Excel sources or OLE sources to values.
	CanCheckIn	True if Microsoft Excel can check in a specified workbook to a server. Read/write Boolean.
	ChangeFileAccess	Changes the access permissions for the workbook. This may require an updated version to be loaded from the disk.
	ChangeLink	Changes a link from one document to another.
	CheckIn	Returns a workbook from a local computer to a server, and sets the local workbook to read-only so that it cannot be edited locally. Calling this method will also close the workbook.
	Close	Closes the object.
	DeleteNumberFormat	Deletes a custom number format from the workbook.
	EnableConnections	The EnableConnections method allows developers to programmatically enable data connections within the workbook for the user.
	EndReview	Terminates a review of a file that has been sent for review using the SendForReview method.
	ExclusiveAccess	Assigns the current user exclusive access to the workbook that's open as a shared list.
	ExportAsFixedFormat	The ExportAsFixedFormat method is used to publish a workbook to either the PDF or XPS format.
	FollowHyperlink	Displays a cached document, if it’s already been downloaded. Otherwise, this method resolves the hyperlink, downloads the target document, and displays the document in the appropriate application.
	ForwardMailer	You have requested Help for a Visual Basic keyword used only on the Macintosh. For information about this keyword, consult the language reference Help included with Microsoft Office Macintosh Edition.
	GetWorkflowTasks	Returns the collection of WorkflowTask objects for the specified workbook.
	GetWorkflowTemplates	Returns the collection of WorkflowTemplate objects for the specified workbook.
	HighlightChangesOptions	Controls how changes are shown in a shared workbook.
	LinkInfo	Returns the link date and update status.
	LinkSources	Returns an array of links in the workbook. The names in the array are the names of the linked documents, editions, or DDE or OLE servers. Returns Empty if there are no links.
	LockServerFile	Locks the workbook on the server to prevent modification.
	MergeWorkbook	Merges changes from one workbook into an open workbook.
	NewWindow	Creates a new window or a copy of the specified window.
	OpenLinks	Opens the supporting documents for a link or links.
	PivotCaches	Returns a PivotCaches collection that represents all the PivotTable caches in the specified workbook. Read-only.
	Post	Posts the specified workbook to a public folder. This method works only with a Microsoft Exchange client connected to a Microsoft Exchange server.
	PrintOut	Prints the object.
	PrintPreview	Shows a preview of the object as it would look when printed.
	Protect	Protects a workbook so that it cannot be modified.
	ProtectSharing	Saves the workbook and protects it for sharing.
	PurgeChangeHistoryNow	Removes entries from the change log for the specified workbook.
	RecheckSmartTags	Causes a foreground smart tag check to occur automatically annotating data that was not annotated before.
	RefreshAll	Refreshes all external data ranges and PivotTable reports in the specified workbook.
	RejectAllChanges	Rejects all changes in the specified shared workbook.
	ReloadAs	Reloads a workbook based on an HTML document, using the specified document encoding.
	RemoveDocumentInformation	Removes all information of the specified type from the workbook.
	RemoveUser	Disconnects the specified user from the shared workbook.
	Reply	You have requested Help for a Visual Basic keyword used only on the Macintosh. For information about this keyword, consult the language reference Help included with Microsoft Office Macintosh Edition.
	ReplyAll	You have requested Help for a Visual Basic keyword used only on the Macintosh. For information about this keyword, consult the language reference Help included with Microsoft Office Macintosh Edition.
	ReplyWithChanges	Sends an e-mail message to the author of a workbook that has been sent out for review, notifying them that a reviewer has completed review of the workbook.
	ResetColors	Resets the color palette to the default colors.
	RunAutoMacros	Runs the Auto_Open, Auto_Close, Auto_Activate, or Auto_Deactivate macro attached to the workbook. This method is included for backward compatibility. For new Visual Basic code, you should use the Open, Close, Activate and Deactivate events instead of these macros.
	Save	Saves changes to the specified workbook.
	SaveAs	Saves changes to the workbook in a different file.
	SaveAsXMLData	Exports the data that has been mapped to the specified XML schema map to an XML data file.
	SaveCopyAs	Saves a copy of the workbook to a file but doesn't modify the open workbook in memory.
	SendFaxOverInternet	Sends a worksheet as a fax to the specfied recipients.
	SendForReview	Sends a workbook in an e-mail message for review to the specified recipients.
	SendMail	Sends the workbook by using the installed mail system.
	SendMailer	You have requested Help for a Visual Basic keyword used only on the Macintosh. For information about this keyword, consult the language reference Help included with Microsoft Office Macintosh Edition.
	SetLinkOnData	Sets the name of a procedure that runs whenever a DDE link is updated.
	SetPasswordEncryptionOptions	Sets the options for encrypting workbooks using passwords.
	ToggleFormsDesign	The ToggleFormsDesign method is used to toggle short_Excel2007 into Design Mode when using forms controls.
	Unprotect	Removes protection from a sheet or workbook. This method has no effect if the sheet or workbook isn't protected.
	UnprotectSharing	Turns off protection for sharing and saves the workbook.
	UpdateFromFile	Updates a read-only workbook from the saved disk version of the workbook if the disk version is more recent than the copy of the workbook that is loaded in memory. If the disk copy hasn't changed since the workbook was loaded, the in-memory copy of the workbook isn't reloaded.
	UpdateLink	Updates a Microsoft Excel, DDE, or OLE link (or links).
	WebPagePreview	Displays a preview of the specified workbook as it would look if saved as a Web page.
	XmlImport	Imports an XML data file into the current workbook.
	XmlImportXml	Imports an XML data stream that has been previously loaded into memory. Excel uses the first qualifying map found or if the destination range is specified, Excel will automatically list the data.

Properties

	Name	Description
	ActiveChart	Returns a Chart object that represents the active chart (either an embedded chart or a chart sheet). An embedded chart is considered active when it's either selected or activated. When no chart is active, this property returns Nothing.
	ActiveSheet	Returns an object that represents the active sheet (the sheet on top) in the active workbook or in the specified window or workbook. Returns Nothing if no sheet is active.
	Application	When used without an object qualifier, this property returns an Application object that represents the Microsoft Excel application. When used with an object qualifier, this property returns an Application object that represents the creator of the specified object (you can use this property with an OLE Automation object to return the application of that object). Read-only.
	AutoUpdateFrequency	Returns or sets the number of minutes between automatic updates to the shared workbook. Read/write Long.
	AutoUpdateSaveChanges	True if current changes to the shared workbook are posted to other users whenever the workbook is automatically updated. False if changes aren’t posted (this workbook is still synchronized with changes made by other users). The default value is True. Read/write Boolean.
	BuiltinDocumentProperties	Returns a DocumentProperties collection that represents all the built-in document properties for the specified workbook. Read-only.
	CalculationVersion	Returns the information about the version of Excel that the workbook was last fully recalculated by. Read-only Long.
	ChangeHistoryDuration	Returns or sets the number of days shown in the shared workbook's change history. Read/write Long.
	Charts	Returns a Sheets collection that represents all the chart sheets in the specified workbook.
	CheckCompatibility	Controls whether or not the compatibility checker is run automatically when the workbook is saved. Read/write Boolean.
	CodeName	Returns the code name for the object. Read-only String.
	Colors	Returns or sets colors in the palette for the workbook. The palette has 56 entries, each represented by an RGB value. Read/write Variant.
	CommandBars	Returns a CommandBars object that represents the Microsoft Excel command bars. Read-only.
	ConflictResolution	Returns or sets the way conflicts are to be resolved whenever a shared workbook is updated. Read/write XlSaveConflictResolution.
	Connections	The Connections property establishes a connection between the workbook and an ODBC or an OLEDB data source and refreshes the data without prompting the user. Read-only.
	ConnectionsDisabled	Disables the external connections or links in the workbook. Read-only
	Container	Returns the object that represents the container application for the specified OLE object. Read-only Object.
	ContentTypeProperties	Returns a MetaProperties collection that describes the metadata stored in the workbook. Read-only.
	CreateBackup	True if a backup file is created when this file is saved. Read-only Boolean.
	Creator	Returns a 32-bit integer that indicates the application in which this object was created. Read-only Long.
	CustomDocumentProperties	Returns or sets a DocumentProperties collection that represents all the custom document properties for the specified workbook.
	CustomViews	Returns a CustomViews collection that represents all the custom views for the workbook.
	CustomXMLParts	Returns a CustomXMLParts collection that represents the custom XML in the XML data store. Read-only.
	Date1904	True if the workbook uses the 1904 date system. Read/write Boolean.
	DefaultPivotTableStyle	Specifies the table style from the TableStyles collection that is used as the default style for PivotTables. Read/write.
	DefaultTableStyle	Specifies the table style from the TableStyles collection that is used as the default TableStyle. Read/write Variant.
	DisplayDrawingObjects	Returns or sets how shapes are displayed. Read/write Long.
	DisplayInkComments	A Boolean value that determines whether ink comments are displayed in the workbook. Read/write Boolean.
	DocumentInspectors	Returns a DocumentInspectors collection that represents the Document Inspector modules for the specified workbook. Read-only.
	DocumentLibraryVersions	Returns a DocumentLibraryVersions collection that represents the collection of versions of a shared workbook that has versioning enabled and that is stored in a document library on a server.
	DoNotPromptForConvert	Returns or sets if the user should be prompted to convert the workbook if the workbook contains features that are not supported by versions of Excel earlier than short_Excel2007. Read/write Boolean.
	EnableAutoRecover	Saves changed files, of all formats, on a timed interval. Read/write Boolean.
	EncryptionProvider	Returns a String specifying the name of the algorithm encryption provider that 1st_Excel12 uses when encrypting documents. Read/write.
	EnvelopeVisible	True if the e-mail composition header and the envelope toolbar are both visible. Read/write Boolean.
	Excel4IntlMacroSheets	Returns a Sheets collection that represents all the Microsoft Excel 4.0 international macro sheets in the specified workbook. Read-only.
	Excel4MacroSheets	Returns a Sheets collection that represents all the Microsoft Excel 4.0 macro sheets in the specified workbook. Read-only.
	Excel8CompatibilityMode	The Excel8CompatibilityMode property provides developers with a way to check if the workbook is in compatibility mode. Read-only Boolean.
	FileFormat	Returns the file format and/or type of the workbook. Read-only XlFileFormat.
	Final	Returns or sets a Boolean that indicates whether a workbook is final. Read/write Boolean.
	ForceFullCalculation	Forces a full calculation of a workbook. Read/write.
	FullName	Returns the name of the object, including its path on disk, as a string. Read-only String.
	FullNameURLEncoded	Returns a String indicating the name of the object, including its path on disk, as a string. Read-only.
	HasPassword	True if the workbook has a protection password. Read-only Boolean.
	HasVBProject	Returns a Boolean that represents whether a workbook has an attached Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications project. Read-only Boolean.
	HighlightChangesOnScreen	True if changes to the shared workbook are highlighted on-screen. Read/write Boolean.
	IconSets	This property is used to filter data in a workbook based on a cell icon from the IconSet collection. Read-only.
	InactiveListBorderVisible	A Boolean value that specifies whether list borders are visible when a list is not active. Returns True if the border is visible. Read/write Boolean.
	IsAddin	True if the workbook is running as an add-in. Read/write Boolean.
	IsInplace	True if the specified workbook is being edited in place. False if the workbook has been opened in Microsoft Excel for editing. Read-only Boolean.
	KeepChangeHistory	True if change tracking is enabled for the shared workbook. Read/write Boolean.
	ListChangesOnNewSheet	True if changes to the shared workbook are shown on a separate worksheet. Read/write Boolean.
	Mailer	You have requested Help for a Visual Basic keyword used only on the Macintosh. For information about this keyword, consult the language reference Help included with Microsoft Office Macintosh Edition.
	MultiUserEditing	True if the workbook is open as a shared list. Read-only Boolean.
	Name	Returns a String value that represents the name of the object.
	Names	Returns a Names collection that represents all the names in the specified workbook (including all worksheet-specific names). Read-only Names object.
	Parent	Returns the parent object for the specified object. Read-only.
	Password	Returns or sets the password that must be supplied to open the specified workbook. Read/write String.
	PasswordEncryptionAlgorithm	Returns a String indicating the algorithm Microsoft Excel uses to encrypt passwords for the specified workbook. Read-only.
	PasswordEncryptionFileProperties	True if Microsoft Excel encrypts file properties for the specified password-protected workbook. Read-only Boolean.
	PasswordEncryptionKeyLength	Returns a Long indicating the key length of the algorithm Microsoft Excel uses when encrypting passwords for the specified workbook. Read-only.
	PasswordEncryptionProvider	Returns a String specifying the name of the algorithm encryption provider that Microsoft Excel uses when encrypting passwords for the specified workbook. Read-only.
	Path	Returns a String that represents the complete path to the workbook/file that this workbook object respresents.
	Permission	Returns a Permission object that represents the permission settings in the specified workbook.
	PersonalViewListSettings	True if filter and sort settings for lists are included in the user's personal view of the shared workbook. Read/write Boolean.
	PersonalViewPrintSettings	True if print settings are included in the user's personal view of the shared workbook. Read-write Boolean.
	PrecisionAsDisplayed	True if calculations in this workbook will be done using only the precision of the numbers as they’re displayed. Read/write Boolean.
	ProtectStructure	True if the order of the sheets in the workbook is protected. Read-only Boolean.
	ProtectWindows	True if the windows of the workbook are protected. Read-only Boolean.
	PublishObjects	Returns the PublishObjects collection. Read-only.
	ReadOnly	Returns True if the object has been opened as read-only. Read-only Boolean.
	ReadOnlyRecommended	True if the workbook was saved as read-only recommended. Read-only Boolean.
	RemovePersonalInformation	True if personal information can be removed from the specified workbook. The default value is False. Read/write Boolean.
	Research	Returns a Research object that represents the research service for a workbook. Read-only.
	RevisionNumber	Returns the number of times the workbook has been saved while open as a shared list. If the workbook is open in exclusive mode, this property returns 0 (zero). Read-only Long.
	Saved	True if no changes have been made to the specified workbook since it was last saved. Read/write Boolean.
	SaveLinkValues	True if Microsoft Excel saves external link values with the workbook. Read/write Boolean.
	ServerPolicy	Returns a ServerPolicy object that represents a policy specified for a workbook stored on a server running 2nd_OSS_NoVersion 2007. Read-only.
	ServerViewableItems	Allows a developer to interact with the list of published objects in the workbook that are shown on the server. Read-only.
	SharedWorkspace	Returns a SharedWorkspace object that represents the Document Workspace in which a specified document is located. Read-only.
	Sheets	Returns a Sheets collection that represents all the sheets in the specified workbook. Read-only Sheets object.
	ShowConflictHistory	True if the Conflict History worksheet is visible in the workbook that's open as a shared list. Read/write Boolean.
	ShowPivotChartActiveFields	This property controls the visibility of the PivotChart Filter Pane. Read/write Boolean.
	ShowPivotTableFieldList	True (default) if the PivotTable field list can be shown. Read/write Boolean.
	Signatures	Returns the digital signatures for a workbook. Read-only.
	SmartDocument	Returns a SmartDocument object that represents the settings for a smart document solution. Read-only.
	SmartTagOptions	Returns a SmartTagOptions object representing the options that can be performed with a smart tag.
	Styles	Returns a Styles collection that represents all the styles in the specified workbook. Read-only.
	Sync	Returns a Sync object that provides access to the methods and properties for documents that are part of a Document Workspace.
	TableStyles	Returns a TableStyles collection object for the current workbook that refers to the styles used in the current workbook. Read-only.
	TemplateRemoveExtData	True if external data references are removed when the workbook is saved as a template. Read/write Boolean.
	Theme	Returns the theme applied to the current workbook. Read-only.
	UpdateLinks	Returns or sets an XlUpdateLink constant indicating a workbook's setting for updating embedded OLE links. Read/write.
	UpdateRemoteReferences	True if Microsoft Excel updates remote references in for the workbook. Read/write Boolean.
	UserStatus	Returns a 1-based, two-dimensional array that provides information about each user who has the workbook open as a shared list. Read-only Variant.
	VBASigned	True if the Visual Basic for Applications project for the specified workbook has been digitally signed. Read-only Boolean.
	VBProject	Returns a VBProject object that represents the Visual Basic project in the specified workbook. Read-only.
	WebOptions	Returns the WebOptions collection, which contains workbook-level attributes used by Microsoft Excel when you save a document as a Web page or open a Web page. Read-only.
	Windows	Returns a Windows collection that represents all the windows in the specified workbook. Read-only Windows object.
	Worksheets	Returns a Sheets collection that represents all the worksheets in the specified workbook. Read-only Sheets object.
	WritePassword	Returns or sets a String for the write password of a workbook. Read/write.
	WriteReserved	True if the workbook is write-reserved. Read-only Boolean.
	WriteReservedBy	Returns the name of the user who currently has write permission for the workbook. Read-only String.
	XmlMaps	Returns an XmlMaps collection that represents the schema maps that have been added to the specified workbook. Read-only.
	XmlNamespaces	Returns an XmlNamespaces collection that represents the XML namespaces contained in the specified workbook. Read-only.

Events

	Name	Description
	Activate	Occurs when a workbook, worksheet, chart sheet, or embedded chart is activated.
	AddinInstall	Occurs when the workbook is installed as an add-in
	AddinUninstall	Occurs when the workbook is uninstalled as an add-in.
	AfterXmlExport	Occurs after Microsoft Excel saves or exports XML data from the specified workbook.
	AfterXmlImport	Occurs after an existing XML data connection is refreshed or after new XML data is imported into the specified Microsoft Excel workbook.
	BeforeClose	Occurs before the workbook closes. If the workbook has been changed, this event occurs before the user is asked to save changes.
	BeforePrint	Occurs before the workbook (or anything in it) is printed.
	BeforeSave	Occurs before the workbook is saved.
	BeforeXmlExport	Occurs before Microsoft Excel saves or exports XML data from the specified workbook.
	BeforeXmlImport	Occurs before an existing XML data connection is refreshed or before new XML data is imported into a Microsoft Excel workbook.
	Deactivate	Occurs when the chart, worksheet, or workbook is deactivated.
	NewSheet	Occurs when a new sheet is created in the workbook.
	Open	Occurs when the workbook is opened.
	PivotTableCloseConnection	Occurs after a PivotTable report closes the connection to its data source.
	PivotTableOpenConnection	Occurs after a PivotTable report opens the connection to its data source.
	RowsetComplete	The event is raised when the user either drills through the recordset or invokes the rowset action on an OLAP PivotTable.
	SheetActivate	Occurs when any sheet is activated.
	SheetBeforeDoubleClick	Occurs when any worksheet is double-clicked, before the default double-click action.
	SheetBeforeRightClick	Occurs when any worksheet is right-clicked, before the default right-click action.
	SheetCalculate	Occurs after any worksheet is recalculated or after any changed data is plotted on a chart.
	SheetChange	Occurs when cells in any worksheet are changed by the user or by an external link.
	SheetDeactivate	Occurs when any sheet is deactivated.
	SheetFollowHyperlink	Occurs when you click any hyperlink in Microsoft Excel. For worksheet-level events, see the Help topic for the FollowHyperlink event.
	SheetPivotTableUpdate	Occurs after the sheet of the PivotTable report has been updated.
	SheetSelectionChange	Occurs when the selection changes on any worksheet (doesn't occur if the selection is on a chart sheet).
	Sync	Occurs when the local copy of a worksheet that is part of a Document Workspace is synchronized with the copy on the server.
	WindowActivate	Occurs when any workbook window is activated.
	WindowDeactivate	Occurs when any workbook window is deactivated.
	WindowResize	Occurs when any workbook window is resized.