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Fast Shutdown Overview

Applies to: Office 2010 | Outlook 2010 | Visual Studio

Fast shutdown is a mechanism for a MAPI client to initiate a quick shutdown of the client process, notifying all providers with which the client has an active MAPI session to save data and settings before the client process exits. This topic describes the basic mechanism of fast shutdown.

Starting in Microsoft Outlook 2010, the MAPI subsystem provides the IMAPIClientShutdown : IUnknown interface. Outlook and other MAPI clients can adopt fast shutdown as the default mechanism to exit the client process. A user-level setting in the Windows registry of the client computer controls the adoption of fast shutdown for all MAPI clients for that user on that computer. For details about the registry settings, see Fast Shutdown User Options.

If a MAPI client needs to adopt fast shutdown, it must use the IMAPIClientShutdown : IUnknown interface. The following is the typical course of events when the client attempts to shut down:

  1. The MAPI client initiates the shutdown by calling the IMAPIClientShutdown::QueryFastShutdown method to determine whether the MAPI subsystem supports fast shutdown.

  2. The MAPI subsystem responds with the available fast shutdown support to the client's IMAPIClientShutdown::QueryFastShutdown call by using the following procedure:

    1. The MAPI subsystem calls the IMAPIProviderShutdown::QueryFastShutdown method for each MAPI provider with which the MAPI client process has an active MAPI session, if the provider has implemented the IMAPIProviderShutdown : IUnknown interface.

      Note

      The MAPI subsystem always queries and notifies MAPI providers through the IMAPIProviderShutdown : IUnknown interface within each MAPI session in the following order:

      1. Transport providers.

      2. Address book providers.

      3. Store providers.

    2. Depending on the fast shutdown registry setting for that user on the client computer, the MAPI subsystem specifies the appropriate return code to IMAPIClientShutdown::QueryFastShutdown. The return code is either S_OK or MAPI_E_NO_SUPPORT.

  3. The MAPI client calls the IMAPIClientShutdown::NotifyProcessShutdown method to indicate to the MAPI subsystem the intention to shut down.

  4. The MAPI subsystem indicates to each loaded MAPI provider that the MAPI client will shut down. For those providers that have implemented the IMAPIProviderShutdown : IUnknown interface, the MAPI subsystem calls the corresponding IMAPIProviderShutdown::NotifyProcessShutdown method.

  5. The MAPI client calls the IMAPIClientShutdown::DoFastShutdown method to indicate to the MAPI subsystem that the client process is exiting immediately.

  6. The MAPI subsystem indicates to each loaded MAPI provider that the MAPI client process is exiting. For those providers that have implemented the IMAPIProviderShutdown : IUnknown interface, the MAPI subsystem calls the corresponding IMAPIProviderShutdown::DoFastShutdown method. At this point, these MAPI providers should verify that all necessary actions, such as saving data and settings, are complete in preparation for the MAPI client to immediately disconnect all references and exit.

See Also

Concepts

Client Shutdown in MAPI

Fast Shutdown User Options

Best Practices for Fast Shutdown