Como sincronizar uma assinatura pull (Programação RMO)
É possível sincronizar as assinaturas pull programaticamente usando RMO (Replication Management Objects) e o acesso de código gerenciado para as funcionalidades do agente de replicação. As classes usadas para sincronizar uma assinatura pull dependem do tipo de publicação ao qual a assinatura pertence.
.gif "Observação") Observação |
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Se quiser iniciar uma sincronização que execute autonomamente sem afetar seu aplicativo, inicie o agente em modo assíncrono. Porém, se quiser monitorar o resultado da sincronização e receber retornos de chamada do agente durante o processo de sincronização (por exemplo, se quiser exibir uma barra de progresso), inicie o agente de forma síncrona. Para os Assinantes do Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Express Edition, você deve iniciar o agente de forma síncrona. |
Para sincronizar uma assinatura pull com um instantâneo ou publicação transacional
Crie uma conexão com o Assinante usando a classe ServerConnection.
Crie uma instância de classe TransPullSubscription e defina as propriedades a seguir:
O nome do banco de dados de assinatura para DatabaseName.
O nome da publicação à qual a assinatura pertence para PublicationName.
O nome do banco de dados de publicação para PublicationDBName.
O nome do Publicador para PublisherName.
A conexão criada na etapa 1 para ConnectionContext.
Chame o método LoadProperties para obter as demais propriedades do objeto. Se esse método retornar false, verifique se a assinatura existe.
Inicie o Distribution Agent no Assinante de uma das seguintes maneiras:
Chame o método SynchronizeWithJob na instância de TransPullSubscription da etapa 2. Esse método inicia o Distribution Agent em modo assíncrono e o controle retorna imediatamente para o seu aplicativo enquanto o trabalho do agente está em execução. Você não poderá chamar este método para Assinantes do SQL Server 2005 Express Edition ou se a assinatura foi criada com um valor de false para CreateSyncAgentByDefault (o padrão).
Obtenha uma instância de classe TransSynchronizationAgent da propriedade SynchronizationAgent, e chame o método Synchronize. Esse método inicia o agente de forma síncrona e o controle permanece com o trabalho do agente em execução. Durante a execução síncrona, você pode manipular o evento Status enquanto o agente está em execução.
ObservaçãoSe você especificou um valor false para CreateSyncAgentByDefault (o padrão) quando criou a assinatura pull, também precisará especificar Distributor, DistributorSecurityMode e, opcionalmente, DistributorLogin e DistributorPassword porque os metadados relativos ao trabalho do agente para a assinatura não estão disponíveis em MSsubscription_properties.
Para sincronizar uma assinatura pull para publicação de mesclagem
Crie uma conexão com o Assinante usando a classe ServerConnection.
Crie uma instância de classe MergePullSubscription, e defina as propriedades a seguir:
O nome do banco de dados de assinatura para DatabaseName.
O nome da publicação à qual a assinatura pertence para PublicationName.
O nome do banco de dados publicado para PublicationDBName.
O nome do Publicador para PublisherName.
A conexão criada na etapa 1 para ConnectionContext.
Chame o método LoadProperties para obter as demais propriedades do objeto. Se esse método retornar false, verifique se a assinatura existe.
Inicie o Merge Agent no Assinante de uma das seguintes maneiras:
Chame o método SynchronizeWithJob na instância de MergePullSubscription da etapa 2. Esse método inicia o Merge Agent em modo assíncrono e o controle retorna imediatamente para o seu aplicativo enquanto o trabalho do agente está em execução. Você não poderá chamar este método para Assinantes do SQL Server 2005 Express Edition ou se a assinatura foi criada com um valor de false para CreateSyncAgentByDefault (o padrão).
Obtenha uma instância de classe MergeSynchronizationAgent da propriedade SynchronizationAgent, e chame o método Synchronize. Esse método inicia o Merge Agent de forma síncrona e o controle permanece com o trabalho do agente em execução. Durante execução síncrona, você pode manipular o evento Status enquanto o agente está em execução.
ObservaçãoSe você especificou um valor false para CreateSyncAgentByDefault (o padrão) quando criou a assinatura pull, também precisará especificar Distributor, DistributorSecurityMode, PublisherSecurityMode, HostName, SubscriptionType, ExchangeType e, opcionalmente, DistributorLogin, DistributorPassword, PublisherLogin, e PublisherPassword porque os metadados relativos ao trabalho do agente para assinatura não estão disponíveis em MSsubscription_properties.
Exemplo
Esse exemplo sincroniza a assinatura pull para uma publicação transacional, onde o agente é iniciado em modo assíncrono usando o trabalho do agente.
// Define server, publication, and database names.
String subscriberName = subscriberInstance;
String publisherName = publisherInstance;
String publicationName = "AdvWorksProductTran";
String publicationDbName = "AdventureWorks2008R2";
String subscriptionDbName = "AdventureWorks2008R2Replica";
// Create a connection to the Subscriber.
ServerConnection conn = new ServerConnection(subscriberName);
TransPullSubscription subscription;
try
{
// Connect to the Subscriber.
conn.Connect();
// Define subscription properties.
subscription = new TransPullSubscription();
subscription.ConnectionContext = conn;
subscription.DatabaseName = subscriptionDbName;
subscription.PublisherName = publisherName;
subscription.PublicationDBName = publicationDbName;
subscription.PublicationName = publicationName;
// If the pull subscription and the job exists, start the agent job.
if (subscription.LoadProperties() && subscription.AgentJobId != null)
{
subscription.SynchronizeWithJob();
}
else
{
// Do something here if the subscription does not exist.
throw new ApplicationException(String.Format(
"A subscription to '{0}' does not exists on {1}",
publicationName, subscriberName));
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// Do appropriate error handling here.
throw new ApplicationException("The subscription could not be synchronized.", ex);
}
finally
{
conn.Disconnect();
}
' Define server, publication, and database names.
Dim subscriberName As String = subscriberInstance
Dim publisherName As String = publisherInstance
Dim publicationName As String = "AdvWorksProductTran"
Dim publicationDbName As String = "AdventureWorks2008R2"
Dim subscriptionDbName As String = "AdventureWorks2008R2Replica"
' Create a connection to the Subscriber.
Dim conn As ServerConnection = New ServerConnection(subscriberName)
Dim subscription As TransPullSubscription
Try
' Connect to the Subscriber.
conn.Connect()
' Define subscription properties.
subscription = New TransPullSubscription()
subscription.ConnectionContext = conn
subscription.DatabaseName = subscriptionDbName
subscription.PublisherName = publisherName
subscription.PublicationDBName = publicationDbName
subscription.PublicationName = publicationName
' If the pull subscription and the job exists, start the agent job.
If subscription.LoadProperties() And Not subscription.AgentJobId Is Nothing Then
subscription.SynchronizeWithJob()
Else
' Do something here if the subscription does not exist.
Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
"A subscription to '{0}' does not exists on {1}", _
publicationName, subscriberName))
End If
Catch ex As Exception
' Do appropriate error handling here.
Throw New ApplicationException("The subscription could not be synchronized.", ex)
Finally
conn.Disconnect()
End Try
Esse exemplo sincroniza a assinatura pull com uma publicação transacional, em que o agente é iniciado de forma síncrona.
// Define the server, publication, and database names.
string subscriberName = subscriberInstance;
string publisherName = publisherInstance;
string publicationName = "AdvWorksProductTran";
string subscriptionDbName = "AdventureWorks2008R2Replica";
string publicationDbName = "AdventureWorks2008R2";
// Create a connection to the Subscriber.
ServerConnection conn = new ServerConnection(subscriberName);
TransPullSubscription subscription;
try
{
// Connect to the Subscriber.
conn.Connect();
// Define the pull subscription.
subscription = new TransPullSubscription();
subscription.ConnectionContext = conn;
subscription.DatabaseName = subscriptionDbName;
subscription.PublisherName = publisherName;
subscription.PublicationDBName = publicationDbName;
subscription.PublicationName = publicationName;
// If the pull subscription exists, then start the synchronization.
if (subscription.LoadProperties())
{
// Check that we have enough metadata to start the agent.
if (subscription.PublisherSecurity != null)
{
// Synchronously start the Distribution Agent for the subscription.
subscription.SynchronizationAgent.Synchronize();
}
else
{
throw new ApplicationException("There is insufficent metadata to " +
"synchronize the subscription. Recreate the subscription with " +
"the agent job or supply the required agent properties at run time.");
}
}
else
{
// Do something here if the pull subscription does not exist.
throw new ApplicationException(String.Format(
"A subscription to '{0}' does not exist on {1}",
publicationName, subscriberName));
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// Implement appropriate error handling here.
throw new ApplicationException("The subscription could not be " +
"synchronized. Verify that the subscription has " +
"been defined correctly.", ex);
}
finally
{
conn.Disconnect();
}
' Define the server, publication, and database names.
Dim subscriberName As String = subscriberInstance
Dim publisherName As String = publisherInstance
Dim publicationName As String = "AdvWorksProductTran"
Dim subscriptionDbName As String = "AdventureWorks2008R2Replica"
Dim publicationDbName As String = "AdventureWorks2008R2"
' Create a connection to the Subscriber.
Dim conn As ServerConnection = New ServerConnection(subscriberName)
Dim subscription As TransPullSubscription
Try
' Connect to the Subscriber.
conn.Connect()
' Define the pull subscription.
subscription = New TransPullSubscription()
subscription.ConnectionContext = conn
subscription.DatabaseName = subscriptionDbName
subscription.PublisherName = publisherName
subscription.PublicationDBName = publicationDbName
subscription.PublicationName = publicationName
' If the pull subscription exists, then start the synchronization.
If subscription.LoadProperties() Then
' Check that we have enough metadata to start the agent.
If Not subscription.PublisherSecurity Is Nothing Then
' Write agent output to a log file.
subscription.SynchronizationAgent.Output = "distagent.log"
subscription.SynchronizationAgent.OutputVerboseLevel = 2
' Synchronously start the Distribution Agent for the subscription.
subscription.SynchronizationAgent.Synchronize()
Else
Throw New ApplicationException("There is insufficent metadata to " + _
"synchronize the subscription. Recreate the subscription with " + _
"the agent job or supply the required agent properties at run time.")
End If
Else
' Do something here if the pull subscription does not exist.
Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
"A subscription to '{0}' does not exist on {1}", _
publicationName, subscriberName))
End If
Catch ex As Exception
' Implement appropriate error handling here.
Throw New ApplicationException("The subscription could not be " + _
"synchronized. Verify that the subscription has " + _
"been defined correctly.", ex)
Finally
conn.Disconnect()
End Try
Esse exemplo sincroniza a assinatura pull para uma publicação de mesclagem, onde o agente é iniciado em modo assíncrono usando o trabalho do agente.
// Define server, publication, and database names.
String subscriberName = subscriberInstance;
String publisherName = publisherInstance;
String publicationName = "AdvWorksSalesOrdersMerge";
String publicationDbName = "AdventureWorks2008R2";
String subscriptionDbName = "AdventureWorks2008R2Replica";
// Create a connection to the Subscriber.
ServerConnection conn = new ServerConnection(subscriberName);
MergePullSubscription subscription;
try
{
// Connect to the Subscriber.
conn.Connect();
// Define subscription properties.
subscription = new MergePullSubscription();
subscription.ConnectionContext = conn;
subscription.DatabaseName = subscriptionDbName;
subscription.PublisherName = publisherName;
subscription.PublicationDBName = publicationDbName;
subscription.PublicationName = publicationName;
// If the pull subscription and the job exists, start the agent job.
if (subscription.LoadProperties() && subscription.AgentJobId != null)
{
subscription.SynchronizeWithJob();
}
else
{
// Do something here if the subscription does not exist.
throw new ApplicationException(String.Format(
"A subscription to '{0}' does not exists on {1}",
publicationName, subscriberName));
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// Do appropriate error handling here.
throw new ApplicationException("The subscription could not be synchronized.", ex);
}
finally
{
conn.Disconnect();
}
' Define server, publication, and database names.
Dim subscriberName As String = subscriberInstance
Dim publisherName As String = publisherInstance
Dim publicationName As String = "AdvWorksSalesOrdersMerge"
Dim publicationDbName As String = "AdventureWorks2008R2"
Dim subscriptionDbName As String = "AdventureWorks2008R2Replica"
' Create a connection to the Subscriber.
Dim conn As ServerConnection = New ServerConnection(subscriberName)
Dim subscription As MergePullSubscription
Try
' Connect to the Subscriber.
conn.Connect()
' Define subscription properties.
subscription = New MergePullSubscription()
subscription.ConnectionContext = conn
subscription.DatabaseName = subscriptionDbName
subscription.PublisherName = publisherName
subscription.PublicationDBName = publicationDbName
subscription.PublicationName = publicationName
' If the pull subscription and the job exists, start the agent job.
If subscription.LoadProperties() And Not subscription.AgentJobId Is Nothing Then
subscription.SynchronizeWithJob()
Else
' Do something here if the subscription does not exist.
Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
"A subscription to '{0}' does not exists on {1}", _
publicationName, subscriberName))
End If
Catch ex As Exception
' Do appropriate error handling here.
Throw New ApplicationException("The subscription could not be synchronized.", ex)
Finally
conn.Disconnect()
End Try
Esse exemplo sincroniza a assinatura pull com uma publicação de mesclagem, em que o agente é iniciado de forma síncrona.
// Define the server, publication, and database names.
string subscriberName = subscriberInstance;
string publisherName = publisherInstance;
string publicationName = "AdvWorksSalesOrdersMerge";
string subscriptionDbName = "AdventureWorks2008R2Replica";
string publicationDbName = "AdventureWorks2008R2";
// Create a connection to the Subscriber.
ServerConnection conn = new ServerConnection(subscriberName);
MergePullSubscription subscription;
try
{
// Connect to the Subscriber.
conn.Connect();
// Define the pull subscription.
subscription = new MergePullSubscription();
subscription.ConnectionContext = conn;
subscription.DatabaseName = subscriptionDbName;
subscription.PublisherName = publisherName;
subscription.PublicationDBName = publicationDbName;
subscription.PublicationName = publicationName;
// If the pull subscription exists, then start the synchronization.
if (subscription.LoadProperties())
{
// Check that we have enough metadata to start the agent.
if (subscription.PublisherSecurity != null || subscription.DistributorSecurity != null)
{
// Synchronously start the Merge Agent for the subscription.
subscription.SynchronizationAgent.Synchronize();
}
else
{
throw new ApplicationException("There is insufficent metadata to " +
"synchronize the subscription. Recreate the subscription with " +
"the agent job or supply the required agent properties at run time.");
}
}
else
{
// Do something here if the pull subscription does not exist.
throw new ApplicationException(String.Format(
"A subscription to '{0}' does not exist on {1}",
publicationName, subscriberName));
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// Implement appropriate error handling here.
throw new ApplicationException("The subscription could not be " +
"synchronized. Verify that the subscription has " +
"been defined correctly.", ex);
}
finally
{
conn.Disconnect();
}
' Define the server, publication, and database names.
Dim subscriberName As String = subscriberInstance
Dim publisherName As String = publisherInstance
Dim publicationName As String = "AdvWorksSalesOrdersMerge"
Dim subscriptionDbName As String = "AdventureWorks2008R2Replica"
Dim publicationDbName As String = "AdventureWorks2008R2"
' Create a connection to the Subscriber.
Dim conn As ServerConnection = New ServerConnection(subscriberName)
Dim subscription As MergePullSubscription
Try
' Connect to the Subscriber.
conn.Connect()
' Define the pull subscription.
subscription = New MergePullSubscription()
subscription.ConnectionContext = conn
subscription.DatabaseName = subscriptionDbName
subscription.PublisherName = publisherName
subscription.PublicationDBName = publicationDbName
subscription.PublicationName = publicationName
' If the pull subscription exists, then start the synchronization.
If subscription.LoadProperties() Then
' Check that we have enough metadata to start the agent.
If Not subscription.PublisherSecurity Is Nothing Or subscription.DistributorSecurity Is Nothing Then
' Output agent messages to the console.
subscription.SynchronizationAgent.OutputVerboseLevel = 1
subscription.SynchronizationAgent.Output = ""
' Synchronously start the Merge Agent for the subscription.
subscription.SynchronizationAgent.Synchronize()
Else
Throw New ApplicationException("There is insufficent metadata to " + _
"synchronize the subscription. Recreate the subscription with " + _
"the agent job or supply the required agent properties at run time.")
End If
Else
' Do something here if the pull subscription does not exist.
Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
"A subscription to '{0}' does not exist on {1}", _
publicationName, subscriberName))
End If
Catch ex As Exception
' Implement appropriate error handling here.
Throw New ApplicationException("The subscription could not be " + _
"synchronized. Verify that the subscription has " + _
"been defined correctly.", ex)
Finally
conn.Disconnect()
End Try
Esse exemplo sincroniza a assinatura pull para uma publicação de mesclagem usando sincronização da Web. A assinatura foi criada sem o trabalho do agente e metadados relativos à assinatura, assim o agente deve ser iniciado de forma síncrona e as informações de assinatura adicionais serão fornecidas.
// Define the server, publication, and database names.
string subscriberName = subscriberInstance;
string publisherName = publisherInstance;
string distributorName = distributorInstance;
string publicationName = "AdvWorksSalesOrdersMerge";
string subscriptionDbName = "AdventureWorks2008R2Replica";
string publicationDbName = "AdventureWorks2008R2";
string hostname = @"adventure-works\garrett1";
string webSyncUrl = "https://" + publisherInstance + "/SalesOrders/replisapi.dll";
// Create a connection to the Subscriber.
ServerConnection conn = new ServerConnection(subscriberName);
MergePullSubscription subscription;
MergeSynchronizationAgent agent;
try
{
// Connect to the Subscriber.
conn.Connect();
// Define the pull subscription.
subscription = new MergePullSubscription();
subscription.ConnectionContext = conn;
subscription.DatabaseName = subscriptionDbName;
subscription.PublisherName = publisherName;
subscription.PublicationDBName = publicationDbName;
subscription.PublicationName = publicationName;
// If the pull subscription exists, then start the synchronization.
if (subscription.LoadProperties())
{
// Get the agent for the subscription.
agent = subscription.SynchronizationAgent;
// Check that we have enough metadata to start the agent.
if (agent.PublisherSecurityMode == null)
{
// Set the required properties that could not be returned
// from the MSsubscription_properties table.
agent.PublisherSecurityMode = SecurityMode.Integrated;
agent.DistributorSecurityMode = SecurityMode.Integrated;
agent.Distributor = publisherName;
agent.HostName = hostname;
// Set optional Web synchronization properties.
agent.UseWebSynchronization = true;
agent.InternetUrl = webSyncUrl;
agent.InternetSecurityMode = SecurityMode.Standard;
agent.InternetLogin = winLogin;
agent.InternetPassword = winPassword;
}
// Enable agent output to the console.
agent.OutputVerboseLevel = 1;
agent.Output = "";
// Synchronously start the Merge Agent for the subscription.
agent.Synchronize();
}
else
{
// Do something here if the pull subscription does not exist.
throw new ApplicationException(String.Format(
"A subscription to '{0}' does not exist on {1}",
publicationName, subscriberName));
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// Implement appropriate error handling here.
throw new ApplicationException("The subscription could not be " +
"synchronized. Verify that the subscription has " +
"been defined correctly.", ex);
}
finally
{
conn.Disconnect();
}
' Define the server, publication, and database names.
Dim subscriberName As String = subscriberInstance
Dim publisherName As String = publisherInstance
Dim publicationName As String = "AdvWorksSalesOrdersMerge"
Dim subscriptionDbName As String = "AdventureWorks2008R2Replica"
Dim publicationDbName As String = "AdventureWorks2008R2"
Dim hostname As String = "adventure-works\garrett1"
Dim webSyncUrl As String = "https://" + publisherInstance + "/SalesOrders/replisapi.dll"
' Create a connection to the Subscriber.
Dim conn As ServerConnection = New ServerConnection(subscriberName)
Dim subscription As MergePullSubscription
Dim agent As MergeSynchronizationAgent
Try
' Connect to the Subscriber.
conn.Connect()
' Define the pull subscription.
subscription = New MergePullSubscription()
subscription.ConnectionContext = conn
subscription.DatabaseName = subscriptionDbName
subscription.PublisherName = publisherName
subscription.PublicationDBName = publicationDbName
subscription.PublicationName = publicationName
' If the pull subscription exists, then start the synchronization.
If subscription.LoadProperties() Then
' Get the agent for the subscription.
agent = subscription.SynchronizationAgent
' Check that we have enough metadata to start the agent.
If agent.PublisherSecurityMode = Nothing Then
' Set the required properties that could not be returned
' from the MSsubscription_properties table.
agent.PublisherSecurityMode = SecurityMode.Integrated
agent.Distributor = publisherInstance
agent.DistributorSecurityMode = SecurityMode.Integrated
agent.HostName = hostname
' Set optional Web synchronization properties.
agent.UseWebSynchronization = True
agent.InternetUrl = webSyncUrl
agent.InternetSecurityMode = SecurityMode.Standard
agent.InternetLogin = winLogin
agent.InternetPassword = winPassword
End If
' Enable agent logging to the console.
agent.OutputVerboseLevel = 1
agent.Output = ""
' Synchronously start the Merge Agent for the subscription.
agent.Synchronize()
Else
' Do something here if the pull subscription does not exist.
Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
"A subscription to '{0}' does not exist on {1}", _
publicationName, subscriberName))
End If
Catch ex As Exception
' Implement appropriate error handling here.
Throw New ApplicationException("The subscription could not be " + _
"synchronized. Verify that the subscription has " + _
"been defined correctly.", ex)
Finally
conn.Disconnect()
End Try