Compartilhar via


Como: Adicionar e manipular comandos

Os objetos a seguir permitem que você criar, manipular e manipular comandos em Visual Studio menus e barras de ferramentas.

Nome do objeto

Descrição

IDTCommandTarget

Fornece métodos para determinar o status do ou executar, um comando adicionado ao ambiente de desenvolvimento integrado (IDE), usando o AddNamedCommand2 método.

Commands2

Representa todos os comandos no IDE.

Command

Representa um comando no IDE.

CommandEvents

Fornece eventos de comando para suplementos.

CommandBarEvents

Fornece um Click evento para quando um controle em um BAR de comandos é clicado.

Observação:

Se seu comando não for exibido em apropriadas BAR de comandos, ou se você adicionar um novo comando ou modificar um comando existente ou se quiser recriar o comando, fechar todas as instâncias do Visual Studio e clicar duas vezes no arquivo chamado ReCreateCommands.reg na pasta que contém o código-fonte para seu suplemento.

Usando esses objetos, você pode:

Observação:

As caixas de diálogo e comandos de menu demonstradas podem ser diferentes daqueles descritas na Ajuda, dependendo das configurações ativas ou configurações de edição.Esses procedimentos foram desenvolvidos com o Geral Development Settings ativo.Para alterar as configurações, escolher Import and ExportSettings on the Tools menu.Para obter mais informações, consulte Configurações do Visual Studio.

Exemplo

O exemplo a seguir usa:

O procedimento demonstra sistema autônomo tornar um suplemento aparecem sistema autônomo um comando no Ferramentas menu in Visual Studio. Adicionar a primeira seção do código da a OnConnection método suplemento que você criar. No Exec e QueryStatus métodos, certifique-se de que a linha, If cmdName = "MyAddin1.Connect.MyAddin1" Then, reflete o nome do seu suplemento.

Public Sub OnConnection(ByVal application As Object, _
  ByVal connectMode As ext_ConnectMode, ByVal addInInst _
  As Object, ByRef custom As Array) Implements _
  IDTExtensibility2.OnConnection
    _applicationObject = CType(application, DTE2)
    _addInInstance = CType(addInInst, AddIn)
    If connectMode = ext_ConnectMode.ext_cm_UISetup Then
        Dim commands As Commands2 = CType(_applicationObject. _
          Commands, Commands2)
        Dim toolsMenuName As String
        Try
            Dim resourceManager As System.Resources. _
              ResourceManager = New System.Resources. _
              ResourceManager("MyAddin1.CommandBar", _
              System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly())

              Dim cultureInfo As System.Globalization. _
                CultureInfo = New System.Globalization. _
                CultureInfo(_applicationObject.LocaleID)
              toolsMenuName = resourceManager.GetString _
                (String.Concat(cultureInfo. _
                TwoLetterISOLanguageName, "Tools"))
        Catch e As Exception
            toolsMenuName = "Tools"
        End Try

        Dim commandBars As CommandBars = CType(_applicationObject _
          .CommandBars, CommandBars)
        Dim menuBarCommandBar As CommandBar = commandBars. _
          Item("MenuBar")
        Dim toolsControl As CommandBarControl = _
          menuBarCommandBar.Controls.Item(toolsMenuName)
        Dim toolsPopup As CommandBarPopup = CType(toolsControl, _
          CommandBarPopup)

        Try
            Dim command As Command = commands.AddNamedCommand2 _
              (_addInInstance, "MyAddin1", "MyAddin1", _
              "Executes the command for MyAddin1", True, 59, _
              Nothing, CType(vsCommandStatus. _
              vsCommandStatusSupported, Integer) + CType _
              (vsCommandStatus.vsCommandStatusEnabled, Integer), _
              vsCommandStyle.vsCommandStylePictAndText, _
              vsCommandControlType.vsCommandControlTypeButton)
            command.AddControl(toolsPopup.CommandBar, 1)
        Catch argumentException As System.ArgumentException
            MsgBox(argumentException.ToString)
        End Try
    End If
End Sub

'Code for the QueryStatus method.
Public Sub QueryStatus(ByVal commandName As String, _
  ByVal neededText As vsCommandStatusTextWanted, _
  ByRef status As vsCommandStatus, ByRef commandText _
  As Object) Implements IDTCommandTarget.QueryStatus
    If neededText = vsCommandStatusTextWanted. _
      vsCommandStatusTextWantedNone Then
        If commandName = "MyAddin1.Connect.MyAddin1" Then
            status = CType(vsCommandStatus. _
              vsCommandStatusEnabled + vsCommandStatus. _
              vsCommandStatusSupported, vsCommandStatus)
        Else
            status = vsCommandStatus.vsCommandStatusUnsupported
        End If
    End If
End Sub

' Code for the Exec method.
Public Sub Exec(ByVal commandName As String, ByVal executeOption _
  As vsCommandExecOption, ByRef varIn As Object, ByRef varOut _
  As Object, ByRef handled As Boolean) Implements IDTCommandTarget.Exec
    handled = False
    If executeOption = vsCommandExecOption. _
      vsCommandExecOptionDoDefault Then
        If commandName = "MyAddin1.Connect.MyAddin1" Then
            handled = True
            Exit Sub
        End If
    End If
End Sub
public class Connect : Object, IDTExtensibility2, IDTCommandTarget
{
    public Connect()
    {
    }

public void OnConnection(object application, ext_ConnectMode 
  connectMode, object addInInst, ref Array custom)
{
    _applicationObject = (DTE2)application;
    _addInInstance = (AddIn)addInInst;
    if(connectMode == ext_ConnectMode.ext_cm_UISetup)
    {
        object []contextGUIDS = new object[] { };
        Commands2 commands = (Commands2)_applicationObject.Commands;
        string toolsMenuName;
        try
        {
            ResourceManager resourceManager = new
            ResourceManager("MyAddin4.CommandBar", 
            Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly());
            CultureInfo cultureInfo = new 
              System.Globalization.CultureInfo
             (_applicationObject.LocaleID);
            string resourceName =  
            String.Concat(cultureInfo.TwoLetterISOLanguageName, 
              "Tools");
            toolsMenuName = resourceManager.GetString(resourceName);
        }
        catch
        {
            toolsMenuName = "Tools";
        }

        CommandBar menuBarCommandBar = 
            ((CommandBars)_applicationObject.CommandBars)["MenuBar"];
        CommandBarControl toolsControl = 
          menuBarCommandBar.Controls[toolsMenuName];
        CommandBarPopup toolsPopup = (CommandBarPopup)toolsControl;
        try
        {
            Command command = commands.AddNamedCommand2(_addInInstance, 
              "MyAddin4", "MyAddin4", "Executes the command for 
              MyAddin4", true, 59, ref contextGUIDS, 
              (int)vsCommandStatus.vsCommandStatusSupported+
              (int)vsCommandStatus.vsCommandStatusEnabled, 
              (int)vsCommandStyle.vsCommandStylePictAndText,  
              vsCommandControlType.vsCommandControlTypeButton);

            if((command != null) && (toolsPopup != null))
            {
                command.AddControl(toolsPopup.CommandBar, 1);
            }
        }
        catch(System.ArgumentException)
        {
        }
    }
}

public void QueryStatus(string commandName, vsCommandStatusTextWanted 
  neededText, ref vsCommandStatus status, ref object commandText)
{
    if(neededText == 
      vsCommandStatusTextWanted.vsCommandStatusTextWantedNone)
    {
        if(commandName == "MyAddin4.Connect.MyAddin4")
        {
            status = (vsCommandStatus)vsCommandStatus.
              vsCommandStatusSupported|vsCommandStatus.
              vsCommandStatusEnabled;
            return;
        }
    }
}

public void Exec(string commandName, vsCommandExecOption executeOption, 
  ref object varIn, ref object varOut, ref bool handled)
{
    handled = false;
    if(executeOption == 
      vsCommandExecOption.vsCommandExecOptionDoDefault)
    {
        if(commandName == "MyAddin4.Connect.MyAddin4")
        {
            handled = true;
            return;
        }
    }
}

Consulte também

Tarefas

Como: Criar um suplemento

Demonstra Passo a passo: Criando um assistente

Conceitos

Controlar projetos e soluções

Gráfico do modelo de objetos de automação

Outros recursos

Criando e controlando o ambiente Windows

Criando suplementos e assistentes

Automação e referência a extensibilidade