Walkthrough: Criando um instalador Personalizar para um aplicativo de ClickOnce

Artigo
08/04/2011

Qualquer aplicativo de ClickOnce com base em um arquivo. exe pode ser instalado e atualizado por um instalador personalizado silenciosamente. Um instalador personalizado pode implementar a experiência do usuário personalizada durante a instalação, incluindo caixas de diálogo personalizadas para as operações de segurança e manutenção. Para executar operações de instalação, o instalador personalizado usa o InPlaceHostingManager classe. Esta explicação passo a passo demonstra como criar um instalador personalizado que instala silenciosamente um aplicativo de ClickOnce.

Para criar um instalador de aplicativo personalizado do ClickOnce

Em seu aplicativo de ClickOnce, adicione referências para deployment e System.Windows.Forms.
Adicionar uma nova classe ao seu aplicativo e especificar qualquer nome. Esta explicação passo a passo usa o nome MyInstaller.

Adicione o seguinte Imports ou using instruções para a parte superior da sua turma de novo.

Imports System.Deployment.Application
Imports System.Windows.Forms

using System.Deployment.Application;
using System.Windows.Forms;

Adicione os seguintes métodos para sua classe.

Esses métodos de chamada InPlaceHostingManager métodos para baixar o manifesto de implantação, declarar permissões apropriadas, solicite ao usuário permissão para instalar e então faça o download e instalar o aplicativo para o cache de ClickOnce. Um instalador personalizado pode especificar que um aplicativo de ClickOnce é pre-trusted, ou pode adiar a decisão de confiança a AssertApplicationRequirements chamada de método. Esse código pre-trusts o aplicativo.

Observação
Permissões atribuídas pelo pre-trusting não podem exceder as permissões do código do instalador personalizado.

    Dim WithEvents iphm As InPlaceHostingManager = Nothing

    Public Sub InstallApplication(ByVal deployManifestUriStr As String)
        Try
            Dim deploymentUri As New Uri(deployManifestUriStr)
            iphm = New InPlaceHostingManager(deploymentUri, False)
            MessageBox.Show("Created the object.")
        Catch uriEx As UriFormatException
            MessageBox.Show("Cannot install the application: " & _
                            "The deployment manifest URL supplied is not a valid URL." & _
                            "Error: " & uriEx.Message)
            Return
        Catch platformEx As PlatformNotSupportedException
            MessageBox.Show("Cannot install the application: " & _
                            "This program requires Windows XP or higher. " & _
                            "Error: " & platformEx.Message)
            Return
        Catch argumentEx As ArgumentException
            MessageBox.Show("Cannot install the application: " & _
                            "The deployment manifest URL supplied is not a valid URL." & _
                            "Error: " & argumentEx.Message)
            Return
        End Try

        iphm.GetManifestAsync()
    End Sub

    Private Sub iphm_GetManifestCompleted(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GetManifestCompletedEventArgs) Handles iphm.GetManifestCompleted
        ' Check for an error.
        If (e.Error IsNot Nothing) Then
            ' Cancel download and install.
            MessageBox.Show("Could not download manifest. Error: " & e.Error.Message)
            Return
        End If

        ' Dim isFullTrust As Boolean = CheckForFullTrust(e.ApplicationManifest)

        ' Verify this application can be installed.
        Try
            ' the true parameter allows InPlaceHostingManager
            ' to grant the permissions requested in the application manifest. 
            iphm.AssertApplicationRequirements(True)
        Catch ex As Exception
            MessageBox.Show("An error occurred while verifying the application. " & _
                            "Error text: " & ex.Message)
            Return
        End Try

        ' Use the information from GetManifestCompleted() to confirm 
        ' that the user wants to proceed.
        Dim appInfo As String = "Application Name: " & e.ProductName
        appInfo &= ControlChars.Lf & "Version: " & e.Version.ToString()
        appInfo &= ControlChars.Lf & "Support/Help Requests: "

        If Not (e.SupportUri Is Nothing) Then
            appInfo &= e.SupportUri.ToString()
        Else
            appInfo &= "N/A"
        End If

        appInfo &= ControlChars.Lf & ControlChars.Lf & _
            "Confirmed that this application can run with its requested permissions."

        ' If isFullTrust Then
        '    appInfo &= ControlChars.Lf & ControlChars.Lf & _
        '        "This application requires full trust in order to run."
        ' End If

        appInfo &= ControlChars.Lf & ControlChars.Lf & "Proceed with installation?"

        Dim dr As DialogResult = MessageBox.Show(appInfo, _
            "Confirm Application Install", MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel, MessageBoxIcon.Question)
        If dr <> System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK Then
            Return
        End If

        ' Download the deployment manifest. 
        ' Usually, this shouldn't throw an exception unless 
        ' AssertApplicationRequirements() failed, or you did not call that method
        ' before calling this one.
        Try
            iphm.DownloadApplicationAsync()
        Catch downloadEx As Exception
            MessageBox.Show("Cannot initiate download of application. Error: " & downloadEx.Message)
            Return
        End Try
    End Sub

#If 0 Then
    Private Function CheckForFullTrust(ByVal appManifest As XmlReader) As Boolean
        Dim isFullTrust As Boolean = False

        If (appManifest Is Nothing) Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("appManifest cannot be null.")
        End If

        Dim xaUnrestricted As XAttribute
        xaUnrestricted = XDocument.Load(appManifest) _
            .Element("{urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1}assembly") _
            .Element("{urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2}trustInfo") _
            .Element("{urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2}security") _
            .Element("{urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2}applicationRequestMinimum") _
            .Element("{urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2}PermissionSet") _
            .Attribute("Unrestricted")  ' Attributes never have a namespace


        If xaUnrestricted Then
            If xaUnrestricted.Value = "true" Then
                Return True
            End If
        End If

        Return False
    End Function
#End If

    Private Sub iphm_DownloadProgressChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As DownloadProgressChangedEventArgs) Handles iphm.DownloadProgressChanged
        ' you can show percentage of task completed using e.ProgressPercentage
    End Sub

    Private Sub iphm_DownloadApplicationCompleted(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As DownloadApplicationCompletedEventArgs) Handles iphm.DownloadApplicationCompleted
        ' Check for an error.
        If (e.Error IsNot Nothing) Then
            ' Cancel download and install.
            MessageBox.Show("Could not download and install application. Error: " & e.Error.Message)
            Return
        End If

        ' Inform the user that their application is ready for use. 
        MessageBox.Show("Application installed! You may now run it from the Start menu.")
    End Sub

InPlaceHostingManager iphm = null;

public void InstallApplication(string deployManifestUriStr)
{
    try
    {
        Uri deploymentUri = new Uri(deployManifestUriStr);
        iphm = new InPlaceHostingManager(deploymentUri, false);
    }
    catch (UriFormatException uriEx)
    {
        MessageBox.Show("Cannot install the application: " + 
            "The deployment manifest URL supplied is not a valid URL. " +
            "Error: " + uriEx.Message);
        return;
    }
    catch (PlatformNotSupportedException platformEx)
    {
        MessageBox.Show("Cannot install the application: " + 
            "This program requires Windows XP or higher. " +
            "Error: " + platformEx.Message);
        return;
    }
    catch (ArgumentException argumentEx)
    {
        MessageBox.Show("Cannot install the application: " + 
            "The deployment manifest URL supplied is not a valid URL. " +
            "Error: " + argumentEx.Message);
        return;
    }

    iphm.GetManifestCompleted += new EventHandler<GetManifestCompletedEventArgs>(iphm_GetManifestCompleted);
    iphm.GetManifestAsync();
}

void iphm_GetManifestCompleted(object sender, GetManifestCompletedEventArgs e)
{
    // Check for an error.
    if (e.Error != null)
    {
        // Cancel download and install.
        MessageBox.Show("Could not download manifest. Error: " + e.Error.Message);
        return;
    }

    // bool isFullTrust = CheckForFullTrust(e.ApplicationManifest);

    // Verify this application can be installed.
    try
    {
        // the true parameter allows InPlaceHostingManager
        // to grant the permissions requested in the applicaiton manifest.
        iphm.AssertApplicationRequirements(true) ; 
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        MessageBox.Show("An error occurred while verifying the application. " +
            "Error: " + ex.Message);
        return;
    }

    // Use the information from GetManifestCompleted() to confirm 
    // that the user wants to proceed.
    string appInfo = "Application Name: " + e.ProductName;
    appInfo += "\nVersion: " + e.Version;
    appInfo += "\nSupport/Help Requests: " + (e.SupportUri != null ?
        e.SupportUri.ToString() : "N/A");
    appInfo += "\n\nConfirmed that this application can run with its requested permissions.";
    // if (isFullTrust)
    // appInfo += "\n\nThis application requires full trust in order to run.";
    appInfo += "\n\nProceed with installation?";

    DialogResult dr = MessageBox.Show(appInfo, "Confirm Application Install",
        MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel, MessageBoxIcon.Question);
    if (dr != System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK)
    {
        return;
    }

    // Download the deployment manifest. 
    iphm.DownloadProgressChanged += new EventHandler<DownloadProgressChangedEventArgs>(iphm_DownloadProgressChanged);
    iphm.DownloadApplicationCompleted += new EventHandler<DownloadApplicationCompletedEventArgs>(iphm_DownloadApplicationCompleted);

    try
    {
        // Usually this shouldn't throw an exception unless AssertApplicationRequirements() failed, 
        // or you did not call that method before calling this one.
        iphm.DownloadApplicationAsync();
    }
    catch (Exception downloadEx)
    {
        MessageBox.Show("Cannot initiate download of application. Error: " +
            downloadEx.Message);
        return;
    }
}

/*
private bool CheckForFullTrust(XmlReader appManifest)
{
    if (appManifest == null)
    {
        throw (new ArgumentNullException("appManifest cannot be null."));
    }

    XAttribute xaUnrestricted =
        XDocument.Load(appManifest)
            .Element("{urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1}assembly")
            .Element("{urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2}trustInfo")
            .Element("{urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2}security")
            .Element("{urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2}applicationRequestMinimum")
            .Element("{urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2}PermissionSet")
            .Attribute("Unrestricted"); // Attributes never have a namespace

    if (xaUnrestricted != null)
        if (xaUnrestricted.Value == "true")
            return true;

    return false;
}
*/

void iphm_DownloadApplicationCompleted(object sender, DownloadApplicationCompletedEventArgs e)
{
    // Check for an error.
    if (e.Error != null)
    {
        // Cancel download and install.
        MessageBox.Show("Could not download and install application. Error: " + e.Error.Message);
        return;
    }

    // Inform the user that their application is ready for use. 
    MessageBox.Show("Application installed! You may now run it from the Start menu.");
}

void iphm_DownloadProgressChanged(object sender, DownloadProgressChangedEventArgs e)
{
    // you can show percentage of task completed using e.ProgressPercentage
}

Para tentar a instalação do seu código, chamar o InstallApplication método. Por exemplo, se você nomeou a classe MyInstaller, você poderia chamar InstallApplication de maneira a seguir.

Dim installer As New MyInstaller()
installer.InstallApplication("\\myServer\myShare\myApp.application")
MessageBox.Show("Installer object created.")

MyInstaller installer = new MyInstaller();
installer.InstallApplication(@"\\myServer\myShare\myApp.application");
MessageBox.Show("Installer object created.");

Próximas etapas

Um aplicativo de ClickOnce também pode adicionar lógica de atualização personalizada, incluindo uma interface de usuário personalizado para mostrar durante o processo de atualização. Para obter mais informações, consulte UpdateCheckInfo. Um aplicativo de ClickOnce também pode suprimir a entrada de menu Iniciar padrão, o atalho e entrada de adicionar ou remover programas, usando um <customUX> elemento. Para obter mais informações, consulte <entryPoint> Elemento (aplicativo deClickOnce ) e ShortcutAppId.

Consulte também

Referência

ClickOnce Application Manifest

<entryPoint> Elemento (aplicativo deClickOnce )

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Walkthrough: Criando um instalador Personalizar para um aplicativo de ClickOnce

Para criar um instalador de aplicativo personalizado do ClickOnce

Próximas etapas

Consulte também

Referência

Recursos adicionais