Gerenciar drivers de rede da caixa de entrada
As imagens do Windows incluem drivers para dar suporte a muitos dos dispositivos PCIE e wifi mais populares. Começando com Windows 11, um conjunto desses drivers está disponível como Recursos sob Demanda para facilitar a economia de espaço em disco removendo drivers que não são aplicáveis ao seu dispositivo.
Ao personalizar uma imagem, identifique os drivers que se aplicam à configuração de hardware e use o comando do DISM para remover os FODs do /remove-capability driver de rede que você não precisa.
Confira Adicionar e remover recursos sob demanda para saber como remover recursos sob demanda de uma imagem.
Ethernet driver FODs
Os seguintes drivers ethernet estão incluídos em imagens do Windows como FODs:
| Nome do pacote FOD | Inf | Drivername | Arch | IHV | Tamanho aproximado (MB) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft-Windows-Ethernet-Client-Intel-E1i68x64-FOD | net1ic64.inf | E1i68x64.sys | Amd64 | Intel | 0.928 |
| Microsoft-Windows-Ethernet-Client-Intel-E2f68-FOD | net2ic68.inf | E2f68.sys | Amd64 | Intel | 0.544 |
| Microsoft-Windows-Ethernet-Client-Realtek-Rtcx21x64-FOD | rtcx21x64.inf | Rtcx21x64.sys | Amd64 | Realtek | 0.516 |
| Microsoft-Windows-Ethernet-Client-Realtek-Rtcx21x86-FOD | rtcx21x86.inf | Rtcx21x86.sys | x86 | Realtek | 0.448 |
WiFi driver FODs
Os seguintes drivers WiFI são incluídos em imagens do Windows como FODs:
| Nome do pacote FOD | Inf | Drivername | Arch | IHV | Tamanho aproximado (MB) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft-Windows-Wifi-Client-Broadcom-Bcmpciedhd63-FOD | bcmwdidhdpcie.inf | Bcmpciedhd63.sys | Amd64 | Broadcom | 2.14 |
| Microsoft-Windows-Wifi-Client-Broadcom-Bcmwl63a-FOD | netbc64.inf | Bcmwl63a.sys | Amd64 | Broadcom | 7.3 |
| Microsoft-Windows-Wifi-Client-Broadcom-Bcmwl63al-FOD | netbc63a.inf | Bcmwl63al.sys | Amd64 | Broadcom | 5.03 |
| Microsoft-Windows-Wifi-Client-Intel-Netwbw02-FOD | netwbw02.inf | Netwbw02.sys | Amd64 | Intel | 7.09 |
| Microsoft-Windows-Wifi-Client-Intel-Netwew00-FOD | netwew00.inf | Netwew00.sys | Amd64 | Intel | 11 |
| Microsoft-Windows-Wifi-Client-Intel-Netwew01-FOD | netwew01.inf | Netwew01.sys | Amd64 | Intel | 11.2 |
| Microsoft-Windows-Wifi-Client-Intel-Netwlv64-FOD | netwlv64.inf | Netwlv64.sys | Amd64 | Intel | 8.13 |
| Microsoft-Windows-Wifi-Client-Intel-Netwns64-FOD | netwns64.inf | Netwns64.sys | Amd64 | Intel | 8.46 |
| Microsoft-Windows-Wifi-Client-Intel-Netwsw00-FOD | netwsw00.inf | Netwsw00.sys | Amd64 | Intel | 11.2 |
| Microsoft-Windows-Wifi-Client-Intel-Netwtw02-FOD | netwtw02.inf | Netwtw02.sys | Amd64 | Intel | 17.3 |
| Microsoft-Windows-Wifi-Client-Intel-Netwtw04-FOD | netwtw04.inf | Netwtw04.sys | Amd64 | Intel | 10,7 |
| Microsoft-Windows-Wifi-Client-Intel-Netwtw06-FOD | netwtw06.inf | Netwtw06.sys | Amd64 | Intel | 11.3 |
| Microsoft-Windows-Wifi-Client-Intel-Netwtw08-FOD | netwtw08.inf | Netwtw08.sys | Amd64 | Intel | 12.1 |
| Microsoft-Windows-Wifi-Client-Marvel-Mrvlpcie8897-FOD | mrvlpcie8897.inf | Mrvlpcie8897.sys | Amd64 | Marvel | 1.05 |
| Microsoft-Windows-Wifi-Client-Qualcomm-Athw8x-FOD | netathrx.inf | Athw8x.sys | Amd64 | Qualcomm | 4.56 |
| Microsoft-Windows-Wifi-Client-Qualcomm-Athwnx-FOD | athw8x.inf | Athwnx.sys | Amd64 | Qualcomm | 4.38 |
| Microsoft-Windows-Wifi-Client-Qualcomm-Qcamain10x64-FOD | netathr10x.inf | Qcamain10x64.sys | Amd64 | Qualcomm | 5,58 |
| Microsoft-Windows-Wifi-Client-Ralink-Netr28x-FOD | netr28x.inf | Netr28x.sys | Amd64 | Ralink | 2.69 |
| Microsoft-Windows-Wifi-Client-Realtek-Rtl8187se-FOD | net8187se64.inf | Rtl8187se.sys | Amd64 | Realtek | 0.456 |
| Microsoft-Windows-Wifi-Client-Realtek-Rtl8192se-FOD | net8192se64.inf | Rtl8192se.sys | Amd64 | Realtek | 1.23 |
| Microsoft-Windows-Wifi-Client-Realtek-Rtl819xp-FOD | net819xp.inf | Rtl819xp.sys | Amd64 | Realtek | 0.64 |
| Microsoft-Windows-Wifi-Client-Realtek-Rtl85n64-FOD | net8185.inf | Rtl85n64.sys | Amd64 | Realtek | 1.97 |
| Microsoft-Windows-Wifi-Client-Realtek-Rtwlane01-FOD | netrtwlane01.inf | Rtwlane01.sys | Amd64 | Realtek | 8.08 |
| Microsoft-Windows-Wifi-Client-Realtek-Rtwlane13-FOD | netrtwlane_13.inf | Rtwlane_13.sys | Amd64 | Realtek | 3.65 |
| Microsoft-Windows-Wifi-Client-Realtek-Rtwlane-FOD | netrtwlane.inf | Rtwlane.sys | Amd64 | Realtek | 11,1 |
| Microsoft-Windows-Wifi-Client-Broadcom-Bcmpciedhd63-FOD | bcmwdidhdpcie.inf | Bcmpciedhd63.sys | x86 | Broadcom | 0,848 |
| Microsoft-Windows-Wifi-Client-Broadcom-Bcmwl63a-FOD | netbc64.inf | Bcmwl63a.sys | x86 | Broadcom | 6.56 |
| Microsoft-Windows-Wifi-Client-Broadcom-Bcmwl63l-FOD | netbc63.inf | Bcmwl63l.sys | x86 | Broadcom | 4.59 |
| Microsoft-Windows-Wifi-Client-Intel-Netwbn02-FOD | netwbn02.inf | Netwbn02.sys | x86 | Intel | 6.48 |
| Microsoft-Windows-Wifi-Client-Intel-Netwen00-FOD | netwen00.inf | Netwen00.sys | x86 | Intel | 10.4 |
| Microsoft-Windows-Wifi-Client-Intel-Netwen01-FOD | netwen01.inf | Netwen01.sys | x86 | Intel | 10.5 |
| Microsoft-Windows-Wifi-Client-Intel-Netwlv32-FOD | netwlv32.inf | Netwlv32.sys | x86 | Intel | 7.27 |
| Microsoft-Windows-Wifi-Client-Intel-Netwns32-FOD | netwns32.inf | Netwns32.sys | x86 | Intel | 7.42 |
| Microsoft-Windows-Wifi-Client-Intel-Netwsn00-FOD | netwsn00.inf | Netwsn00.sys | x86 | Intel | 10.1 |
| Microsoft-Windows-Wifi-Client-Intel-Netwtn02-FOD | netwtn02.inf | Netwtn02.sys | x86 | Intel | 16.6 |
| Microsoft-Windows-Wifi-Client-Intel-Netwtn04-FOD | netwtn04.inf | Netwtn04.sys | x86 | Intel | 10.1 |
| Microsoft-Windows-Wifi-Client-Qualcomm-Athw8-FOD | athw8.inf | Athw8.sys | x86 | Qualcomm | 3.42 |
| Microsoft-Windows-Wifi-Client-Qualcomm-Athwn-FOD | netathr.inf | Athwn.sys | x86 | Qualcomm | 3,6 |
| Microsoft-Windows-Wifi-Client-Qualcomm-Qcamain10x86-FOD | netathr10.inf | Qcamain10x86.sys | x86 | Qualcomm | 5.12 |
| Microsoft-Windows-Wifi-Client-Ralink-Netr28-FOD | netr28.inf | Netr28.sys | x86 | Ralink | 2.09 |
| Microsoft-Windows-Wifi-Client-Realtek-Rtl8187se-FOD | net8187se86.inf | Rtl8187se.sys | x86 | Realtek | 0.392 |
| Microsoft-Windows-Wifi-Client-Realtek-Rtl8192se-FOD | net8192se32.inf | Rtl8192se.sys | x86 | Realtek | 1.12 |
| Microsoft-Windows-Wifi-Client-Realtek-Rtl819xp-FOD | net819xp.inf | Rtl819xp.sys | x86 | Realtek | 0,572 |
| Microsoft-Windows-Wifi-Client-Realtek-Rtl85n86-FOD | net8185.inf | Rtl85n86.sys | x86 | Realtek | 1.73 |
| Microsoft-Windows-Wifi-Client-Realtek-Rtwlane01-FOD | netrtwlane01.inf | Rtwlane01.sys | x86 | Realtek | 6.73 |
| Microsoft-Windows-Wifi-Client-Realtek-Rtwlane13-FOD | netrtwlane_13.inf | Rtwlane_13.sys | x86 | Realtek | 3.14 |
| Microsoft-Windows-Wifi-Client-Realtek-Rtwlane-FOD | netrtwlane.inf | Rtwlane.sys | x86 | Realtek | 9.33 |
Removendo FODs de driver não utilizados
Determinar o driver de rede ativo
Em um prompt do PowerShell com privilégios elevados, execute o seguinte:
get-netadapter | Format-List -Property DriverFileName, InterfaceName- Para Wi-Fi adaptadores de rede,
InterfaceNameconterá "wireless" eDriverFileNameindicará o nome do binário do driver. - Para adaptadores de rede Ethernet,
InterfaceNameconterá "ethernet" eDriverFileNameindicará o nome do binário do driver.
- Para Wi-Fi adaptadores de rede,
Os FODs do Driver de Rede seguem a seguinte convenção de nomenclatura:
Nome da funcionalidade: Microsoft.Windows.Wifi.Client.<Fabricante>.<DriverBinaryName>~~~0.0.1.0
Nome do pacote de exemplo: Microsoft-Windows-Wifi-Client-Manufacturer-DriverBinaryName-FOD-Package<><>~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~.cab
Para liberar o armazenamento em disco, você pode identificar os recursos que não correspondem ao nome binário do driver ativo e removê-los. Confira Adicionar e remover recursos sob demanda para saber como remover recursos.