Usando formas preenchidas

Esta seção ilustra como usar funções de forma preenchidas. O exemplo usa o procedimento de janela main de um aplicativo que permite que o usuário desenhe reticências, retângulos e retângulos com cantos arredondados.

O usuário desenha uma forma preenchida selecionando uma forma específica no menu, posicionando o cursor no canto superior esquerdo da forma (ou o retângulo delimitador da forma no caso de uma elipse) e arrastando o mouse até que as dimensões desejadas sejam obtidas.

A ilustração a seguir mostra três formas preenchidas desenhadas usando o código de exemplo nesta seção.

Para permitir que o usuário desenhe formas preenchidas, inclua o menu pop-up a seguir em seu aplicativo.

   POPUP "Filled &Shapes"
   {
      MENUITEM "&Ellipse",   IDM_ELLIPSE
      MENUITEM "&Rectangle", IDM_RECTANGLE
      MENUITEM "R&oundRect", IDM_ROUNDRECT
   }

Os valores do item de menu no modelo de menu são constantes que você deve definir da seguinte maneira no arquivo de cabeçalho do aplicativo.

#define IDM_ELLIPSE    1100
#define IDM_RECTANGLE  1200
#define IDM_ROUNDRECT  1300

Por fim, inclua o procedimento de janela a seguir em seu aplicativo.

BOOL CALLBACK MainWndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, 
                          LPARAM lParam) 
{ 
    HDC hdc;          // handle to device context (DC)  
    PAINTSTRUCT ps;   // paint data for Begin/EndPaint  
    POINT ptClientUL; // client area upper left corner  
    POINT ptClientLR; // client area lower right corner  
    static HDC hdcCompat; // handle to DC for bitmap  
    static POINT pt;      // x- and y-coordinates of cursor  
    static RECT rcTarget; // rect to receive filled shape  
    static RECT rcClient; // client area rectangle  
    static BOOL fSizeEllipse; // TRUE if ellipse is sized  
    static BOOL fDrawEllipse;   // TRUE if ellipse is drawn  
    static BOOL fDrawRectangle; // TRUE if rectangle is drawn  
    static BOOL fSizeRectangle; // TRUE if rectangle is sized  
    static BOOL fSizeRoundRect; // TRUE if rounded rect is sized  
    static BOOL fDrawRoundRect; // TRUE if rounded rect is drawn  
    static int nEllipseWidth;   // width for round corners  
    static int nEllipseHeight;  // height for round corners  
 
    switch (uMsg) 
    { 
        case WM_COMMAND: 
            switch (wParam) 
            { 

                // Set the appropriate flag to indicate which  
                // filled shape the user is drawing.  

                case IDM_ELLIPSE: 
                    fSizeEllipse = TRUE; 
                break; 
 
                case IDM_RECTANGLE: 
                    fSizeRectangle = TRUE; 
                break; 
 
                case IDM_ROUNDRECT: 
                    fSizeRoundRect = TRUE; 
                break; 
 
                default: 
                    return DefWindowProc(hwnd, uMsg, wParam, 
                         lParam); 
            } 
            break; 
 
 
        case WM_CREATE: 
            nEllipseWidth = 20; 
            nEllipseHeight = 20; 
 
            return 0; 
 
        case WM_PAINT: 
 
 
            BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps); 
 
            // Because the default brush is white, select  
            // a different brush into the device context  
            // to demonstrate the painting of filled shapes.  
 
            SelectObject(ps.hdc, GetStockObject(GRAY_BRUSH)); 
 
            // If one of the filled shape "draw" flags is TRUE,  
            // draw the corresponding shape.  
 
            if (fDrawEllipse) 
            {
                Ellipse(ps.hdc, rcTarget.left, rcTarget.top, 
                    rcTarget.right, rcTarget.bottom); 
                fDrawEllipse = FALSE; 
                rcTarget.left = rcTarget.right = 0; 
                rcTarget.top = rcTarget.bottom = 0; 
            } 
 
            if (fDrawRectangle) 
            {
                Rectangle(ps.hdc, rcTarget.left, rcTarget.top, 
                    rcTarget.right, rcTarget.bottom); 
                fDrawRectangle = FALSE; 
                rcTarget.left = rcTarget.right = 0; 
                rcTarget.top = rcTarget.bottom = 0; 
            } 
 
            if (fDrawRoundRect) 
            {
                RoundRect(ps.hdc, rcTarget.left, rcTarget.top, 
                    rcTarget.right, rcTarget.bottom, 
                    nEllipseWidth, nEllipseHeight); 
                fDrawRectangle = FALSE; 
                rcTarget.left = rcTarget.right = 0; 
                rcTarget.top = rcTarget.bottom = 0; 
            } 
 
            EndPaint(hwnd, &ps); 
            break; 
 
        case WM_SIZE: 
 
            // Convert the client coordinates of the client area  
            // rectangle to screen coordinates and save them in a  
            // rectangle. The rectangle is passed to the ClipCursor  
            // function during WM_LBUTTONDOWN processing.  
 
            GetClientRect(hwnd, &rcClient); 
            ptClientUL.x = rcClient.left; 
            ptClientUL.y = rcClient.top; 
            ptClientLR.x = rcClient.right; 
            ptClientLR.y = rcClient.bottom; 
            ClientToScreen(hwnd, &ptClientUL); 
            ClientToScreen(hwnd, &ptClientLR); 
            SetRect(&rcClient, ptClientUL.x, ptClientUL.y, 
                ptClientLR.x, ptClientLR.y); 
            return 0; 
 
        case WM_LBUTTONDOWN: 
 
            // Restrict the cursor to the client area.  
            // This ensures that the window receives a matching  
            // WM_LBUTTONUP message.  
 
            ClipCursor(&rcClient); 
 
            // Save the coordinates of the cursor.  
 
            pt.x = (LONG) LOWORD(lParam); 
            pt.y = (LONG) HIWORD(lParam); 
 
            // If the user chooses one of the filled shapes,  
            // set the appropriate flag to indicate that the  
            // shape is being sized.  
 
             if (fDrawEllipse) 
                fSizeEllipse = TRUE; 
 
            return 0; 
 
        case WM_MOUSEMOVE: 
 
            // If one of the "size" flags is set, draw  
            // the target rectangle as the user drags  
            // the mouse.  
 
            if ((wParam && MK_LBUTTON) 
                    && (fSizeEllipse || fSizeRectangle 
                    || fSizeRoundRect)) 
            {  
 
                // Set the mixing mode so that the pen color is the  
                // inverse of the background color. The previous  
                // rectangle can then be erased by drawing  
                // another rectangle on top of it.  
 
                hdc = GetDC(hwnd); 
                SetROP2(hdc, R2_NOTXORPEN); 
 
                // If a previous target rectangle exists, erase  
                // it by drawing another rectangle on top.  
 
                if (!IsRectEmpty(&rcTarget)) 
                {
                    Rectangle(hdc, rcTarget.left, rcTarget.top, 
                        rcTarget.right, rcTarget.bottom); 
                }

                // Save the coordinates of the target rectangle.  
                // Avoid invalid rectangles by ensuring that the  
                // value of the left coordinate is greater than  
                // that of the right, and that the value of the  
                // bottom coordinate is greater than that of  
                // the top.  
 
                if ((pt.x < (LONG) LOWORD(lParam)) && 
                        (pt.y > (LONG) HIWORD(lParam))) 
                {
                    SetRect(&rcTarget, pt.x, HIWORD(lParam), 
                        LOWORD(lParam), pt.y); 
                } 
 
                else if ((pt.x > (LONG) LOWORD(lParam)) && 
                        (pt.y > (LONG) HIWORD(lParam))) 
                {
                    SetRect(&rcTarget, LOWORD(lParam), 
                        HIWORD(lParam), pt.x, pt.y); 
                }
 
                else if ((pt.x > (LONG) LOWORD(lParam)) && 
                        (pt.y < (LONG) HIWORD(lParam))) 
                {
                    SetRect(&rcTarget, LOWORD(lParam), pt.y, 
                        pt.x, HIWORD(lParam)); 
                }
                else 
                {
                    SetRect(&rcTarget, pt.x, pt.y, LOWORD(lParam), 
                        HIWORD(lParam)); 
                }
 
                // Draw the new target rectangle.  
 
                Rectangle(hdc, rcTarget.left, rcTarget.top, 
                    rcTarget.right, rcTarget.bottom); 
                ReleaseDC(hwnd, hdc); 
            } 
            return 0; 
 
        case WM_LBUTTONUP: 
 
            // If one of the "size" flags is TRUE, reset it to FALSE,  
            // and then set the corresponding "draw" flag. Invalidate  
            // the appropriate rectangle and issue a WM_PAINT message.  
 
            if (fSizeEllipse) 
            { 
                fSizeEllipse = FALSE; 
                fDrawEllipse = TRUE; 
            } 
 
            if (fSizeRectangle) 
            { 
                fSizeRectangle = FALSE; 
                fDrawRectangle = TRUE; 
            } 
 
            if (fSizeRoundRect) 
            { 
                fSizeRoundRect = FALSE; 
                fDrawRoundRect = TRUE; 
            } 
 
            if (fDrawEllipse || fDrawRectangle || fDrawRoundRect) 
            { 
                InvalidateRect(hwnd, &rcTarget, TRUE); 
                UpdateWindow(hwnd); 
            } 
 
            // Release the cursor.  
 
            ClipCursor((LPRECT) NULL); 
            return 0; 
 
        case WM_DESTROY: 
 
            // Destroy the background brush, compatible bitmap,  
            // and bitmap.  
 
            DeleteDC(hdcCompat); 
            PostQuitMessage(0); 
            break; 
 
        default: 
            return DefWindowProc(hwnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam); 
    } 
    return (LRESULT) NULL; 
}