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GridViewSelectEventHandler Delegar

Definição

Representa o método que manipula o evento SelectedIndexChanging de um controle GridView.

public delegate void GridViewSelectEventHandler(System::Object ^ sender, GridViewSelectEventArgs ^ e);
public delegate void GridViewSelectEventHandler(object sender, GridViewSelectEventArgs e);
type GridViewSelectEventHandler = delegate of obj * GridViewSelectEventArgs -> unit
Public Delegate Sub GridViewSelectEventHandler(sender As Object, e As GridViewSelectEventArgs)

Parâmetros

sender
Object

A fonte do evento.

e
GridViewSelectEventArgs

Um objeto de GridViewSelectEventArgs que contém os dados do evento.

Exemplos

O exemplo a seguir demonstra como adicionar programaticamente um GridViewSelectEventHandler delegado ao SelectedIndexChanging evento de um GridView controle.


<%@ Page language="C#" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

    void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        
        // Create a new GridView object.
        GridView authorGridView = new GridView();
         
        // Set the GridView object's properties.
        authorGridView.ID = "AuthorGridView";
        authorGridView.DataSourceID = "AuthorsSqlDataSource"; 
        authorGridView.AutoGenerateColumns = true;
        authorGridView.AutoGenerateSelectButton = true;
        authorGridView.AllowPaging = true; 
        authorGridView.SelectedIndex = 1;
        authorGridView.SelectedRowStyle.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.LightCyan;
        authorGridView.SelectedRowStyle.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.DarkBlue;
        authorGridView.SelectedRowStyle.Font.Bold = true;
        
        // Programmatically register the event-handling methods.
        authorGridView.SelectedIndexChanged += new EventHandler(this.AuthorsGridView_SelectedIndexChanged);
        authorGridView.SelectedIndexChanging += new GridViewSelectEventHandler(this.AuthorsGridView_SelectedIndexChanging);
        
        // Add the GridView object to the Controls collection
        // of the PlaceHolder control.
        GridViewPlaceHolder.Controls.Add(authorGridView);
        
    }
    
    void AuthorsGridView_SelectedIndexChanged(Object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
    
        // Get the currently selected row using the SelectedRow property.
        GridView AuthorsGridView = (GridView)sender;
        GridViewRow row = AuthorsGridView.SelectedRow;
        
        // Display the author's name from the selected row.
        // In this example, the second and third columns contain
        // the author's last and first name, respectively.
        Message.Text = "You selected " + row.Cells[2].Text +
            " " + row.Cells[1].Text + ".";
    
    }
    
    void AuthorsGridView_SelectedIndexChanging(Object sender, GridViewSelectEventArgs e)
    {
        
        // Get the currently selected row. Because the SelectedIndexChanging event
        // occurs before the select operation in the GridView control, the
        // SelectedRow property cannot be used. Instead, use the Rows collection
        // and the NewSelectedIndex property of the e argument passed to this 
        // event handler.
        GridView AuthorsGridView = (GridView)sender;
        GridViewRow row = AuthorsGridView.Rows[e.NewSelectedIndex];
        
        // If the user selects an author with the last name White,
        // cancel the selection operation and display an error message.
        if(row.Cells[1].Text == "White")
        {
        
            e.Cancel = true;
            Message.Text = "You cannot select " + row.Cells[2].Text +
            " " + row.Cells[1].Text + ".";
        
        }
    
    }

</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
    <head runat="server">
    <title>GridViewSelectEventHandler Example</title>
</head>
<body>
        <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
            <h3>GridViewSelectEventHandler Example</h3>
            
            <asp:placeholder id="GridViewPlaceHolder"
                runat="Server"/>
            
            <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
            <!-- to the Pubs sample database.                         -->
            <asp:sqldatasource id="AuthorsSqlDataSource"  
                selectcommand="SELECT [au_lname], [au_fname], [address], [city], [state], [zip], [contract] FROM [authors]"
                connectionstring="server=localhost;database=pubs;integrated security=SSPI"
                runat="server">
            </asp:sqldatasource>
            
            <br/>
            
            <asp:label id="Message"
                runat="server"/>
            
        </form>
    </body>
</html>

<%@ Page language="VB" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

    Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
        
        ' Create a new GridView object.
        Dim authorGridView As GridView = New GridView
         
        ' Set the GridView object's properties.
        authorGridView.ID = "AuthorGridView"
        authorGridView.DataSourceID = "AuthorsSqlDataSource"
        authorGridView.AutoGenerateColumns = True
        authorGridView.AutoGenerateSelectButton = True
        authorGridView.AllowPaging = True
        authorGridView.SelectedIndex = 1
        authorGridView.SelectedRowStyle.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.LightCyan
        authorGridView.SelectedRowStyle.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.DarkBlue
        authorGridView.SelectedRowStyle.Font.Bold = True
        
        ' Programmatically register the event-handling methods.
        AddHandler authorGridView.SelectedIndexChanged, AddressOf AuthorsGridView_SelectedIndexChanged
        AddHandler authorGridView.SelectedIndexChanging, AddressOf AuthorsGridView_SelectedIndexChanging
        
        ' Add the GridView object to the Controls collection
        ' of the PlaceHolder control.
        GridViewPlaceHolder.Controls.Add(authorGridView)
        
    End Sub
    
    Sub AuthorsGridView_SelectedIndexChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)

        ' Get the currently selected row using the SelectedRow property.
        Dim AuthorsGridView As GridView = CType(sender, GridView)
        Dim row As GridViewRow = AuthorsGridView.SelectedRow
        
        ' Display the author's name from the selected row.
        ' In this example, the second and third columns contain
        ' the author's last and first name, respectively.
        Message.Text = "You selected " & row.Cells(2).Text & _
            " " & row.Cells(1).Text & "."
    
    End Sub
    
    Sub AuthorsGridView_SelectedIndexChanging(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewSelectEventArgs)
        
        ' Get the currently selected row. Because the SelectedIndexChanging event
        ' occurs before the select operation in the GridView control, the
        ' SelectedRow property cannot be used. Instead, use the Rows collection
        ' and the NewSelectedIndex property of the e argument passed to this 
        ' event handler.
        Dim AuthorsGridView As GridView = CType(sender, GridView)
        Dim row As GridViewRow = AuthorsGridView.Rows(e.NewSelectedIndex)
        
        ' If the user selects an author with the last name White,
        ' cancel the selection operation and display an error message.
        If row.Cells(1).Text = "White"
        
            e.Cancel = true
            Message.Text = "You cannot select " & row.Cells(2).Text & _
            " " & row.Cells(1).Text & "."
        
        End If
    
    End Sub

</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
    <head runat="server">
    <title>GridViewSelectEventHandler Example</title>
</head>
<body>
        <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
            <h3>GridViewSelectEventHandler Example</h3>
            
            <asp:placeholder id="GridViewPlaceHolder"
                runat="Server"/>
            
            <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
            <!-- to the Pubs sample database.                         -->
            <asp:sqldatasource id="AuthorsSqlDataSource"  
                selectcommand="SELECT [au_lname], [au_fname], [address], [city], [state], [zip], [contract] FROM [authors]"
                connectionstring="server=localhost;database=pubs;integrated security=SSPI"
                runat="server">
            </asp:sqldatasource>
            
            <br/>
            
            <asp:label id="Message"
                runat="server"/>
            
        </form>
    </body>
</html>

O exemplo a seguir demonstra como adicionar declarativamente um GridViewSelectEventHandler delegado ao SelectedIndexChanging evento de um GridView controle.


<%@ Page language="C#" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

  void CustomersGridView_SelectedIndexChanged(Object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    // Get the currently selected row using the SelectedRow property.
    GridViewRow row = CustomersGridView.SelectedRow;
        
    // Display the first name from the selected row.
    // In this example, the third column (index 2) contains
    // the first name.
    MessageLabel.Text = "You selected " + row.Cells[2].Text + ".";
  }

  void CustomersGridView_SelectedIndexChanging(Object sender, GridViewSelectEventArgs e)
  {
    // Get the currently selected row. Because the SelectedIndexChanging event
    // occurs before the select operation in the GridView control, the
    // SelectedRow property cannot be used. Instead, use the Rows collection
    // and the NewSelectedIndex property of the e argument passed to this 
    // event handler.
    GridViewRow row = CustomersGridView.Rows[e.NewSelectedIndex];

    // You can cancel the select operation by using the Cancel
    // property. For this example, if the user selects a customer with 
    // the ID "ANATR", the select operation is canceled and an error message
    // is displayed.
    if (row.Cells[1].Text == "ANATR")
    {
      e.Cancel = true;
      MessageLabel.Text = "You cannot select " + row.Cells[2].Text + "."; 
    }
  }

</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>GridView Select Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
     <h3>GridView Select Example</h3>

     <asp:gridview id="CustomersGridView" 
       datasourceid="CustomersSource" 
       autogeneratecolumns="False"
       autogenerateselectbutton="True"
       selectedindex="1"
       onselectedindexchanged="CustomersGridView_SelectedIndexChanged"
       onselectedindexchanging="CustomersGridView_SelectedIndexChanging"   
       runat="server" DataKeyNames="CustomerID">
                
         <Columns>
             <asp:BoundField DataField="CustomerID" 
                 HeaderText="CustomerID" 
                 InsertVisible="False" ReadOnly="True" 
                 SortExpression="CustomerID" />
             <asp:BoundField DataField="FirstName" 
                 HeaderText="FirstName" 
                 SortExpression="FirstName" />
             <asp:BoundField DataField="MiddleName" 
                 HeaderText="MiddleName" 
                 SortExpression="MiddleName" />
             <asp:BoundField DataField="LastName" 
                 HeaderText="LastName" 
                 SortExpression="LastName" />
             <asp:BoundField DataField="Phone" 
                 HeaderText="Phone" 
                 SortExpression="Phone" />
         </Columns>
                
       <selectedrowstyle backcolor="LightCyan"
         forecolor="DarkBlue"
         font-bold="true"/>  
                
     </asp:gridview>
            
      <br/>
            
      <asp:label id="MessageLabel"
        forecolor="Red"
        runat="server"/>
            
      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects  -->
      <!-- to the sample database. Use an ASP.NET     -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value   -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                            -->
      <asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSource"
        selectcommand="SELECT CustomerID, FirstName, MiddleName, LastName, Phone FROM SalesLT.Customer"
        connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorksLTConnectionString %>" 
        runat="server"/>
            
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

<%@ Page language="VB" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

  Sub CustomersGridView_SelectedIndexChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
        
    ' Get the currently selected row using the SelectedRow property.
    Dim row As GridViewRow = CustomersGridView.SelectedRow
        
    ' Display the first name from the selected row.
    ' In this example, the third column (index 2) contains
    ' the first name.
    MessageLabel.Text = "You selected " & row.Cells(2).Text & "."
  End Sub

  Sub CustomersGridView_SelectedIndexChanging(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewSelectEventArgs)
        
    ' Get the currently selected row. Because the SelectedIndexChanging event
    ' occurs before the select operation in the GridView control, the
    ' SelectedRow property cannot be used. Instead, use the Rows collection
    ' and the NewSelectedIndex property of the e argument passed to this 
    ' event handler.
    Dim row As GridViewRow = CustomersGridView.Rows(e.NewSelectedIndex)

    ' You can cancel the select operation by using the Cancel
    ' property. For this example, if the user selects a customer with 
    ' the ID "ANATR", the select operation is canceled and an error message
    ' is displayed.
    If row.Cells(1).Text = "ANATR" Then
        e.Cancel = True
        MessageLabel.Text = "You cannot select " + row.Cells(2).Text & "."
    End If
    
  End Sub

</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>GridView Select Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
     <h3>GridView Select Example</h3>

     <asp:gridview id="CustomersGridView" 
       datasourceid="CustomersSource" 
       autogeneratecolumns="False"
       autogenerateselectbutton="True"
       selectedindex="1"
       onselectedindexchanged="CustomersGridView_SelectedIndexChanged"
       onselectedindexchanging="CustomersGridView_SelectedIndexChanging"   
       runat="server" DataKeyNames="CustomerID">
                
         <Columns>
             <asp:BoundField DataField="CustomerID" 
                 HeaderText="CustomerID" 
                 InsertVisible="False" ReadOnly="True" 
                 SortExpression="CustomerID" />
             <asp:BoundField DataField="FirstName" 
                 HeaderText="FirstName" 
                 SortExpression="FirstName" />
             <asp:BoundField DataField="MiddleName" 
                 HeaderText="MiddleName" 
                 SortExpression="MiddleName" />
             <asp:BoundField DataField="LastName" 
                 HeaderText="LastName" 
                 SortExpression="LastName" />
             <asp:BoundField DataField="Phone" 
                 HeaderText="Phone" 
                 SortExpression="Phone" />
         </Columns>
                
       <selectedrowstyle backcolor="LightCyan"
         forecolor="DarkBlue"
         font-bold="true"/>  
                
     </asp:gridview>
            
      <br/>
            
      <asp:label id="MessageLabel"
        forecolor="Red"
        runat="server"/>
            
      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects  -->
      <!-- to the sample database. Use an ASP.NET     -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value   -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                            -->
      <asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSource"
        selectcommand="SELECT CustomerID, FirstName, MiddleName, LastName, Phone FROM SalesLT.Customer"
        connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorksLTConnectionString %>" 
        runat="server"/>
            
    </form>

  </body>
</html>

Comentários

O SelectedIndexChanging evento é acionado quando um botão Selecionar (um botão com sua CommandName propriedade definida como "Select") é clicado, mas antes que o GridView controle manipule a operação de seleção. Isso permite que você forneça um método de manipulação de eventos que executa uma rotina personalizada, como cancelar a operação de seleção, sempre que esse evento ocorrer.

Ao criar um GridViewSelectEventHandler delegado, você identifica o método que manipulará o evento. Para associar o evento ao manipulador de eventos, adicione uma instância do delegado ao evento. O manipulador de eventos é chamado sempre que o evento ocorre, a menos que você remova o representante. Para obter mais informações sobre delegados do manipulador de eventos, consulte Manipulando e levantando eventos.

Métodos de Extensão

GetMethodInfo(Delegate)

Obtém um objeto que representa o método representado pelo delegado especificado.

Aplica-se a

Confira também