XmlValidatingReader.Schemas Propriedade

Referência

Definição

Namespace:: System.Xml

Assembly:: System.Xml.ReaderWriter.dll

Assembly:: System.Xml.dll

Assembly:: netstandard.dll

Importante

Algumas informações se referem a produtos de pré-lançamento que podem ser substancialmente modificados antes do lançamento. A Microsoft não oferece garantias, expressas ou implícitas, das informações aqui fornecidas.

Obtém um XmlSchemaCollection que será usado para validação.

public:
 property System::Xml::Schema::XmlSchemaCollection ^ Schemas { System::Xml::Schema::XmlSchemaCollection ^ get(); };

public System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaCollection Schemas { get; }

member this.Schemas : System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaCollection

Public ReadOnly Property Schemas As XmlSchemaCollection

Valor da propriedade

XmlSchemaCollection

O XmlSchemaCollection a ser usado para validação.

Exemplos

O exemplo a seguir valida três arquivos XML usando esquemas armazenados no XmlSchemaCollection.

#using <System.dll>
#using <System.Xml.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Xml;
using namespace System::Xml::Schema;

public ref class SchemaCollectionSample
{
private:
   XmlTextReader^ reader;
   XmlValidatingReader^ vreader;
   Boolean m_success;

public:
   SchemaCollectionSample()
   {
      reader = nullptr;
      vreader = nullptr;
      m_success = true;

      //Load the schema collection.
      XmlSchemaCollection^ xsc = gcnew XmlSchemaCollection;
      String^ schema = "books.xsd";
      String^ schema1 = "schema1.xdr";
      xsc->Add( "urn:bookstore-schema", schema ); //XSD schema
      xsc->Add( "urn:newbooks-schema", schema1 ); //XDR schema
      String^ doc1 = "booksSchema.xml";
      String^ doc2 = "booksSchemaFail.xml";
      String^ doc3 = "newbooks.xml";

      //Validate the files using schemas stored in the collection.
      Validate( doc1, xsc ); //Should pass.
      Validate( doc2, xsc ); //Should fail.   
      Validate( doc3, xsc ); //Should fail. 
   }


private:
   void Validate( String^ filename, XmlSchemaCollection^ xsc )
   {
      m_success = true;
      Console::WriteLine();
      Console::WriteLine( "Validating XML file {0}...", filename );
      reader = gcnew XmlTextReader( filename );

      //Create a validating reader.
      vreader = gcnew XmlValidatingReader( reader );

      //Validate using the schemas stored in the schema collection.
      vreader->Schemas->Add( xsc );

      //Set the validation event handler
      vreader->ValidationEventHandler += gcnew ValidationEventHandler( this, &SchemaCollectionSample::ValidationCallBack );

      //Read and validate the XML data.
      while ( vreader->Read() )
      {}

      Console::WriteLine( "Validation finished. Validation {0}", (m_success == true ? (String^)"successful" : "failed") );
      Console::WriteLine();

      //Close the reader.
      vreader->Close();
   }

   void ValidationCallBack( Object^ /*sender*/, ValidationEventArgs^ args )
   {
      m_success = false;
      Console::Write( "\r\n\tValidation error: {0}", args->Message );
   }

};

int main()
{
   gcnew SchemaCollectionSample;
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Schema;

public class SchemaCollectionSample
{
  private const String doc1 = "booksSchema.xml";
  private const String doc2 = "booksSchemaFail.xml";
  private const String doc3 = "newbooks.xml";
  private const String schema = "books.xsd";
  private const String schema1 = "schema1.xdr";

  private XmlTextReader reader=null;
  private XmlValidatingReader vreader = null;
  private Boolean m_success = true;

  public SchemaCollectionSample ()
  {
    //Load the schema collection.
    XmlSchemaCollection xsc = new XmlSchemaCollection();
    xsc.Add("urn:bookstore-schema", schema);  //XSD schema
    xsc.Add("urn:newbooks-schema", schema1);  //XDR schema

    //Validate the files using schemas stored in the collection.
    Validate(doc1, xsc); //Should pass.
    Validate(doc2, xsc); //Should fail.
    Validate(doc3, xsc); //Should fail.
  }

  public static void Main ()
  {
      SchemaCollectionSample validation = new SchemaCollectionSample();
  }

  private void Validate(String filename, XmlSchemaCollection xsc)
  {

     m_success = true;
     Console.WriteLine();
     Console.WriteLine("Validating XML file {0}...", filename.ToString());
     reader = new XmlTextReader (filename);

     //Create a validating reader.
    vreader = new XmlValidatingReader (reader);

     //Validate using the schemas stored in the schema collection.
     vreader.Schemas.Add(xsc);

     //Set the validation event handler
     vreader.ValidationEventHandler += new ValidationEventHandler (ValidationCallBack);
     //Read and validate the XML data.
     while (vreader.Read()){}
     Console.WriteLine ("Validation finished. Validation {0}", (m_success==true ? "successful" : "failed"));
     Console.WriteLine();

     //Close the reader.
     vreader.Close();
  }

  private void ValidationCallBack (object sender, ValidationEventArgs args)
  {
     m_success = false;

     Console.Write("\r\n\tValidation error: " + args.Message);
  }
}

Option Strict
Option Explicit

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml
Imports System.Xml.Schema

Public Class SchemaCollectionSample
    Private doc1 As String = "booksSchema.xml"
    Private doc2 As String = "booksSchemaFail.xml"
    Private doc3 As String = "newbooks.xml"
    Private schema As String = "books.xsd"
    Private schema1 As String = "schema1.xdr"
    
    Private reader As XmlTextReader = Nothing
    Private vreader As XmlValidatingReader = Nothing
    Private m_success As Boolean = True
    
    Public Sub New()

            'Load the schema collection
            Dim xsc As New XmlSchemaCollection()
            xsc.Add("urn:bookstore-schema", schema) 'XSD schema
            xsc.Add("urn:newbooks-schema", schema1) 'XDR schema

            'Validate the files using schemas stored in the collection.
            Validate(doc1, xsc) 'Should pass.
            Validate(doc2, xsc) 'Should fail.   
            Validate(doc3, xsc) 'Should fail. 
        
    End Sub
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim validation As New SchemaCollectionSample()
    End Sub
    
    Private Sub Validate(filename As String, xsc As XmlSchemaCollection)
        
            m_success = True
            Console.WriteLine()
            Console.WriteLine("Validating XML file {0}...", filename.ToString())
            reader = New XmlTextReader(filename)
            
            'Create a validating reader.
            vreader = New XmlValidatingReader(reader)
            
            'Use the schemas stored in the schema collection.
            vreader.Schemas.Add(xsc)
            
            'Set the validation event handler.
            AddHandler vreader.ValidationEventHandler, AddressOf ValidationCallBack
            'Read and validate the XML data.
            While vreader.Read()
            End While
            Console.WriteLine("Validation finished. Validation {0}", IIf(m_success, "successful", "failed"))
            Console.WriteLine()

            'Close the reader.
            vreader.Close()

    End Sub
       
    
    Private Sub ValidationCallBack(sender As Object, args As ValidationEventArgs)
        m_success = False
        
        Console.Write((ControlChars.CrLf & ControlChars.Tab & "Validation error: " & args.Message))
    End Sub
End Class

O exemplo usa os seguintes cinco arquivos de entrada:

booksSchema.xml


<?xml version='1.0'?>
 <bookstore xmlns="urn:bookstore-schema">
   <book genre="autobiography">
     <title>The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin</title>
     <author>
       <first-name>Benjamin</first-name>
       <last-name>Franklin</last-name>
     </author>
     <price>8.99</price>
   </book>
   <book genre="novel">
     <title>The Confidence Man</title>
     <author>
       <first-name>Herman</first-name>
       <last-name>Melville</last-name>
     </author>
     <price>11.99</price>
   </book>
 </bookstore>

booksSchemaFail.xml


<?xml version='1.0'?>
 <bookstore xmlns="urn:bookstore-schema">
   <book>
     <author>
       <first-name>Benjamin</first-name>
       <last-name>Franklin</last-name>
     </author>
   </book>
   <book genre="novel">
     <title>The Confidence Man</title>
     <author>
       <first-name>Herman</first-name>
       <last-name>Melville</last-name>
     </author>
     <price>11.99</price>
   </book>
   <book genre="philosophy">
     <title>The Gorgias</title>
     <author>
       <name>Plato</name>
     </author>
     <price>9.99</price>
   </book>
 </bookstore>

newbooks.xml


<?xml version='1.0'?>
<bookstore xmlns="urn:newbooks-schema">
  <book genre="novel" style="hardcover">
    <title>The Handmaid's Tale</title>
    <author>
      <first-name>Margaret</first-name>
      <last-name>Atwood</last-name>
    </author>
    <price>19.95</price>
  </book>
  <book genre="novel" style="other">
    <title>The Poisonwood Bible</title>
    <author>
      <first-name>Barbara</first-name>
      <last-name>Kingsolver</last-name>
    </author>
    <price>11.99</price>
  </book>
</bookstore>

books.xsd


<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
     xmlns="urn:bookstore-schema"
     elementFormDefault="qualified"
     targetNamespace="urn:bookstore-schema">
 
  <xsd:element name="bookstore" type="bookstoreType"/>
 
  <xsd:complexType name="bookstoreType">
   <xsd:sequence maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <xsd:element name="book"  type="bookType"/>
   </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>
 
  <xsd:complexType name="bookType">
   <xsd:sequence>
    <xsd:element name="title" type="xsd:string"/>
    <xsd:element name="author" type="authorName"/>
    <xsd:element name="price"  type="xsd:decimal"/>
   </xsd:sequence>
   <xsd:attribute name="genre" type="xsd:string"/>
  </xsd:complexType>
 
  <xsd:complexType name="authorName">
   <xsd:sequence>
    <xsd:element name="first-name"  type="xsd:string"/>
    <xsd:element name="last-name" type="xsd:string"/>
   </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>
 
 </xsd:schema>

schema1.xdr


<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Schema xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-data"
        xmlns:dt="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:datatypes">
  <ElementType name="first-name" content="textOnly"/>
  <ElementType name="last-name" content="textOnly"/>
  <ElementType name="name" content="textOnly"/>
  <ElementType name="price" content="textOnly" dt:type="fixed.14.4"/>
  <ElementType name="author" content="eltOnly" order="one">
    <group order="seq">
      <element type="name"/>
    </group>
    <group order="seq">
      <element type="first-name"/>
      <element type="last-name"/>
    </group>
  </ElementType>
  <ElementType name="title" content="textOnly"/>
  <AttributeType name="genre" dt:type="string"/>
  <AttributeType name="style" dt:type="enumeration"
        dt:values="paperback hardcover"/>
  <ElementType name="book" content="eltOnly">
    <attribute type="genre" required="yes"/>
    <attribute type="style" required="yes"/>
    <element type="title"/>
    <element type="author"/>
    <element type="price"/>
  </ElementType>
  <ElementType name="bookstore" content="eltOnly">
    <element type="book"/>
  </ElementType>
</Schema>

Comentários

Observação

A XmlValidatingReader classe está obsoleta no .NET Framework 2.0. Você pode criar uma instância de validação XmlReader usando a XmlReaderSettings classe e o Create método. Para obter mais informações, consulte a seção de Comentários da página de referência XmlReader.

As XmlSchemaCollection retenções são pré-carregadas XML-Data esquemas XDR (XDR) e XSD (linguagem de definição de esquema XML). Essa propriedade fornece ao leitor acesso ao cache de esquemas e permite que ele valide sem precisar recarregar esquemas sempre. O leitor não adiciona nada ao XmlSchemaCollection.

Se incluir XmlSchemaCollection um esquema XML (XSD) que contém ou import elementos que fazem include referência a outros namespaces, os esquemas para esses outros namespaces serão carregados somente para fins de validação. A menos que esses esquemas tenham sido explicitamente adicionados à coleção de esquemas, eles não estarão acessíveis usando nenhum dos métodos ou propriedades da coleção. Por exemplo, se a coleção contiver o arquivo a.xsdde esquema, que contém uma referência ao arquivo b.xsdde esquema, você deverá adicionar b.xsd à coleção de esquemas antes de acessá-lo usando qualquer um dos métodos ou propriedades da coleção.

Quando é XmlSchemaCollection acessado usando a Schemas propriedade, o XmlSchemaCollection.Add método usa o XmlResolver especificado pela XmlValidatingReader.XmlResolver propriedade.

Observação

Os esquemas devem ser adicionados à XmlSchemaCollection chamada anterior à primeira Read chamada.

Aplica-se a

Confira também

XmlReader

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