New-AzNetworkWatcherPacketCaptureV2

  • Referência
Módulo:
Az.Network

Versão V2 do Packet Capture Cmdlet que cria um novo recurso de captura de pacotes e inicia uma sessão de captura de pacotes em uma VM, VMSS ou algumas instâncias do VMSS.

Syntax

New-AzNetworkWatcherPacketCaptureV2
   -NetworkWatcher <PSNetworkWatcher>
   -Name <String>
   -TargetId <String>
   [-StorageAccountId <String>]
   [-StoragePath <String>]
   [-LocalFilePath <String>]
   [-BytesToCapturePerPacket <Int32>]
   [-TotalBytesPerSession <UInt32>]
   [-TimeLimitInSecond <Int32>]
   [-Scope <PSPacketCaptureMachineScope>]
   [-TargetType <String>]
   [-Filter <PSPacketCaptureFilter[]>]
   [-AsJob]
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [-Confirm]
   [<CommonParameters>]
New-AzNetworkWatcherPacketCaptureV2
   -NetworkWatcherName <String>
   -ResourceGroupName <String>
   -Name <String>
   -TargetId <String>
   [-StorageAccountId <String>]
   [-StoragePath <String>]
   [-LocalFilePath <String>]
   [-BytesToCapturePerPacket <Int32>]
   [-TotalBytesPerSession <UInt32>]
   [-TimeLimitInSecond <Int32>]
   [-Scope <PSPacketCaptureMachineScope>]
   [-TargetType <String>]
   [-Filter <PSPacketCaptureFilter[]>]
   [-AsJob]
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [-Confirm]
   [<CommonParameters>]
New-AzNetworkWatcherPacketCaptureV2
   -Location <String>
   -Name <String>
   -TargetId <String>
   [-StorageAccountId <String>]
   [-StoragePath <String>]
   [-LocalFilePath <String>]
   [-BytesToCapturePerPacket <Int32>]
   [-TotalBytesPerSession <UInt32>]
   [-TimeLimitInSecond <Int32>]
   [-Scope <PSPacketCaptureMachineScope>]
   [-TargetType <String>]
   [-Filter <PSPacketCaptureFilter[]>]
   [-AsJob]
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [-Confirm]
   [<CommonParameters>]

Description

O cmdlet New-AzNetworkWatcherPacketCaptureV2 cria um novo recurso de captura de pacotes e inicia uma sessão de captura de pacotes em uma VM, VMSS ou algumas instâncias do VMSS. A duração das sessões de Captura de Pacotes pode ser configurada através de uma restrição de tempo ou de tamanho. A quantidade de dados capturados para cada pacote também pode ser configurada. Os filtros podem ser aplicados a uma determinada sessão de captura de pacotes, permitindo que você personalize o tipo de pacotes capturados. Os filtros podem restringir pacotes em endereços IP locais e remotos & intervalos de endereços, portas locais e remotas e intervalos de portas e o protocolo de nível de sessão a ser capturado. Os filtros podem ser compostos e vários filtros podem ser aplicados para fornecer granularidade de captura.

Exemplos

Exemplo 1: Criar uma captura de pacote em uma VM

$nw = Get-AzResource | Where {$_.ResourceType -eq "Microsoft.Network/networkWatchers" -and $_.Location -eq "WestCentralUS" } 
$networkWatcher = Get-AzNetworkWatcher -Name $nw.Name -ResourceGroupName $nw.ResourceGroupName 

$storageAccount = Get-AzStorageAccount -ResourceGroupName contosoResourceGroup -Name contosostorage123

$filter1 = New-AzPacketCaptureFilterConfig -Protocol TCP -RemoteIPAddress "1.1.1.1-255.255.255" -LocalIPAddress "10.0.0.3" -LocalPort "1-65535" -RemotePort "20;80;443"
$filter2 = New-AzPacketCaptureFilterConfig -Protocol UDP 
New-AzNetworkWatcherPacketCaptureV2 -NetworkWatcher $networkWatcher -TargetId $vm.Id -TargetType "azurevm" -Name "PacketCaptureTest" -StorageAccountId $storageAccount.id -TimeLimitInSecond 60 -Filter $filter1, $filter2

Name                    : PacketCaptureTest
Id                      : /subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/NetworkWatcherRG/providers/Microsoft.Network/networkWatchers/NetworkWatcher_eastus/packetCaptures/PacketCaptureTest
Etag                    : W/"0b3c52cb-aa63-4647-93d3-3221c13ccdd2"
ProvisioningState       : Succeeded
Target                  : /subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/contosoResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/SampleVM
TargetType              : AzureVM
BytesToCapturePerPacket : 0
TotalBytesPerSession    : 1073741824
TimeLimitInSeconds      : 18000
StorageLocation         : {
                            "StorageId": "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/contosoResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/contosostorage123",
                            "StoragePath": "https://contosostorage123.blob.core.windows.net/network-watcher-logs/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourcegroups/contosoResourceGroup/providers/microsoft.compute/virtualmachines/SampleVM/2022/07/21/packetcapture_09_20_07_166.cap"
                          }
Filters                 : [
                            {
                              "Protocol": "TCP",
                              "RemoteIPAddress": "1.1.1.1-255.255.255",
                              "LocalIPAddress": "10.0.0.3",
                              "LocalPort": "1-65535",
                              "RemotePort": "20;80;443"
                            },
                            {
                              "Protocol": "UDP",
                              "RemoteIPAddress": "",
                              "LocalIPAddress": "",
                              "LocalPort": "",
                              "RemotePort": ""
                            }
                          ]
Scope                   : {
                            "Include": [],
                            "Exclude": []
                          }

Neste exemplo, criamos uma captura de pacote chamada "PacketCaptureTest" com vários filtros e um limite de tempo. Quando a sessão estiver concluída, ela será salva na conta de armazenamento especificada. Observação: a extensão do Azure Network Watcher deve ser instalada na máquina virtual de destino para criar capturas de pacote.

Exemplo 2: Criar uma captura de pacote em um VMSS

$nw = Get-AzResource | Where {$_.ResourceType -eq "Microsoft.Network/networkWatchers" -and $_.Location -eq "WestCentralUS" } 
$networkWatcher = Get-AzNetworkWatcher -Name $nw.Name -ResourceGroupName $nw.ResourceGroupName 

$storageAccount = Get-AzStorageAccount -ResourceGroupName contosoResourceGroup -Name contosostorage123

$filter1 = New-AzPacketCaptureFilterConfig -Protocol TCP -RemoteIPAddress "1.1.1.1-255.255.255" -LocalIPAddress "10.0.0.3" -LocalPort "1-65535" -RemotePort "20;80;443"
$filter2 = New-AzPacketCaptureFilterConfig -Protocol UDP 
New-AzNetworkWatcherPacketCaptureV2 -NetworkWatcher $networkWatcher -TargetId $vmss.Id -TargetType "azurevmss" -Name "PacketCaptureTest" -StorageAccountId $storageAccount.id -TimeLimitInSecond 60 -Filter $filter1, $filter2

Name                    : PacketCaptureTest
Id                      : /subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/NetworkWatcherRG/providers/Microsoft.Network/networkWatchers/NetworkWatcher_eastus/packetCaptures/PacketCaptureTest
Etag                    : W/"0b3c52cb-aa63-4647-93d3-3221c13ccdd2"
ProvisioningState       : Succeeded
Target                  : /subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/contosoResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachineScaleSets/SampleVMSS
TargetType              : AzureVMSS
BytesToCapturePerPacket : 0
TotalBytesPerSession    : 1073741824
TimeLimitInSeconds      : 60
StorageLocation         : {
                            "StorageId": "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/contosoResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/contosostorage123",
                            "StoragePath": "https://contosostorage123.blob.core.windows.net/network-watcher-logs/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourcegroups/contosoResourceGroup/providers/microsoft.compute/virtualmachinescalesets/SampleVMSS/2022/07/21/packetcapture_09_20_07_166.cap"
                          }
Filters                 : [
                            {
                              "Protocol": "TCP",
                              "RemoteIPAddress": "1.1.1.1-255.255.255",
                              "LocalIPAddress": "10.0.0.3",
                              "LocalPort": "1-65535",
                              "RemotePort": "20;80;443"
                            },
                            {
                              "Protocol": "UDP",
                              "RemoteIPAddress": "",
                              "LocalIPAddress": "",
                              "LocalPort": "",
                              "RemotePort": ""
                            }
                          ]
Scope                   : {
                            "Include": [],
                            "Exclude": []
                          }

Neste exemplo, criamos uma captura de pacote chamada "PacketCaptureTest" com vários filtros e um limite de tempo. Quando a sessão estiver concluída, ela será salva na conta de armazenamento especificada. Observação: a extensão do Azure Network Watcher deve ser instalada no conjunto de escala da máquina virtual de destino e em todas as respetivas instâncias aderentes ao modelo vmss mais recente, para criar capturas de pacotes.

Exemplo 3: Criar uma captura de pacote em algumas instâncias do VMSS

$nw = Get-AzResource | Where {$_.ResourceType -eq "Microsoft.Network/networkWatchers" -and $_.Location -eq "WestCentralUS" } 
$networkWatcher = Get-AzNetworkWatcher -Name $nw.Name -ResourceGroupName $nw.ResourceGroupName 

$storageAccount = Get-AzStorageAccount -ResourceGroupName contosoResourceGroup -Name contosostorage123

$filter1 = New-AzPacketCaptureFilterConfig -Protocol TCP -RemoteIPAddress "1.1.1.1-255.255.255" -LocalIPAddress "10.0.0.3" -LocalPort "1-65535" -RemotePort "20;80;443"
$filter2 = New-AzPacketCaptureFilterConfig -Protocol UDP 

$instance1 = $vmssInstance1.Name
$instance2 = $vmssInstance2.Name
$scope = New-AzPacketCaptureScopeConfig -Include $instance1, $instance2

New-AzNetworkWatcherPacketCaptureV2 -NetworkWatcher $networkWatcher -TargetId $vmss.Id -TargetType "azurevmss" -Scope $scope -Name "PacketCaptureTest" -StorageAccountId $storageAccount.id -TimeLimitInSecond 60 -Filter $filter1, $filter2

Name                    : PacketCaptureTest
Id                      : /subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/NetworkWatcherRG/providers/Microsoft.Network/networkWatchers/NetworkWatcher_eastus/packetCaptures/PacketCaptureTest
Etag                    : W/"0b3c52cb-aa63-4647-93d3-3221c13ccdd2"
ProvisioningState       : Succeeded
Target                  : /subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/contosoResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachineScaleSets/SampleVMSS
TargetType              : AzureVMSS
BytesToCapturePerPacket : 0
TotalBytesPerSession    : 1073741824
TimeLimitInSeconds      : 18000
StorageLocation         : {
                            "StorageId": "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/contosoResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/contosostorage123",
                            "StoragePath": "https://contosostorage123.blob.core.windows.net/network-watcher-logs/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourcegroups/contosoResourceGroup/providers/microsoft.compute/virtualmachinescalesets/SampleVMSS/2022/07/21/packetcapture_09_20_07_166.cap"
                          }
Filters                 : [
                            {
                              "Protocol": "TCP",
                              "RemoteIPAddress": "1.1.1.1-255.255.255",
                              "LocalIPAddress": "10.0.0.3",
                              "LocalPort": "1-65535",
                              "RemotePort": "20;80;443"
                            },
                            {
                              "Protocol": "UDP",
                              "RemoteIPAddress": "",
                              "LocalIPAddress": "",
                              "LocalPort": "",
                              "RemotePort": ""
                            }
                          ]
Scope                   : {
                            "Include": [
                              "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/contosoResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachineScaleSets/SampleVMSS/virtualMachines/0",
                              "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/contosoResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachineScaleSets/SampleVMSS/virtualMachines/1"
                            ],
                            "Exclude": []
                          }

Neste exemplo, criamos uma captura de pacote chamada "PacketCaptureTest" com vários filtros e um limite de tempo. Quando a sessão estiver concluída, ela será salva na conta de armazenamento especificada. Observação: a extensão do Observador de Rede do Azure deve ser instalada no conjunto de escala da máquina virtual de destino e nas respetivas instâncias no escopo de inclusão aderente ao modelo vmss mais recente, para criar capturas de pacotes.

Parâmetros

-AsJob

Executar cmdlet em segundo plano

Type:SwitchParameter
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-BytesToCapturePerPacket

Bytes para capturar por pacote.

Type:Nullable<T>[Int32]
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Confirm

Solicita a sua confirmação antes de executar o cmdlet.

Type:SwitchParameter
Aliases:cf
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-DefaultProfile

As credenciais, a conta, o locatário e a assinatura usados para comunicação com o Azure.

Type:IAzureContextContainer
Aliases:AzContext, AzureRmContext, AzureCredential
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Filter

Filtros para sessão de captura de pacotes.

Type:PSPacketCaptureFilter[]
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-LocalFilePath

Caminho do arquivo local.

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Location

Localização do observador de rede.

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Name

O nome da captura de pacote.

Type:String
Aliases:PacketCaptureName
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-NetworkWatcher

O recurso do inspetor de rede.

Type:PSNetworkWatcher
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-NetworkWatcherName

O nome do observador de rede.

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-ResourceGroupName

O nome do grupo de recursos do inspetor de rede.

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Scope

Escopo das instâncias VMSS a serem incluídas ou excluídas.

Type:PSPacketCaptureMachineScope
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-StorageAccountId

ID da conta de armazenamento.

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-StoragePath

Caminho de armazenamento.

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-TargetId

O ID da máquina virtual de destino ou o ID do conjunto de dimensionamento da máquina virtual

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-TargetType

Tipo de destino do recurso.

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-TimeLimitInSecond

Limite de tempo em segundos.

Type:Nullable<T>[Int32]
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-TotalBytesPerSession

Total de bytes por sessão.

Type:Nullable<T>[UInt32]
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-WhatIf

Apresenta o que aconteceria mediante a execução do cmdlet. O cmdlet não é executado.

Type:SwitchParameter
Aliases:wi
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

Entradas

PSNetworkWatcher

String

Nullable<T>[[System.Int32, System.Private.CoreLib, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e]]

Saídas

PSPacketCaptureResult