Partilhar via


Exemplo: Definir o estado de um fluxo de trabalho

 

Publicado: novembro de 2016

Aplicável a: Dynamics CRM 2015

Este código de exemplo é para o Atualização do Microsoft Dynamics CRM 2015 e Microsoft Dynamics CRM Online 2015.Baixe o pacote do SDK do Microsoft Dynamics CRM. Pode ser encontrado no seguinte local no pacote de download:

SampleCode\CS\Process\Workflows\SetStateWorkflow.cs

Requisitos

Para obter mais informações sobre os requisitos necessários à execução do código de exemplo fornecido neste SDK, consulte Usar o código de exemplo e auxiliar.

Demonstra

Este exemplo mostra como alterar o estado de um fluxo de trabalho, pela ativação e desativação, usando a mensagem SetStateRequest. Além disso, o exemplo mostra como criar um fluxo de trabalho do XAML personalizado. Um trecho que mostra somente as principais seções do exemplo é mostrado primeiro, seguido pelo Código de exemplo completo.

Exemplo

Trecho do código que mostra como ativar e desativar um fluxo de trabalho.


var activateRequest = new SetStateRequest
{
    EntityMoniker = new EntityReference
        (Workflow.EntityLogicalName, _workflowId),
    State = new OptionSetValue((int)WorkflowState.Activated),
    Status = new OptionSetValue((int)workflow_statuscode.Activated)
};
_serviceProxy.Execute(activateRequest);

SetStateRequest deactivateRequest = new SetStateRequest
{
    EntityMoniker = 
        new EntityReference(Workflow.EntityLogicalName, _workflowId),
    State = new OptionSetValue((int)WorkflowState.Draft),
    Status = new OptionSetValue((int)workflow_statuscode.Draft)
};
_serviceProxy.Execute(deactivateRequest);

Exemplo

Trecho do código que mostra como criar um fluxo de trabalho do XAML.


Workflow workflow = new Workflow()
{
    Name = "CreateTaskXAML",
    Type = new OptionSetValue((int)WorkflowType.Definition),
    Category = new OptionSetValue((int)WorkflowCategory.Workflow),
    Scope = new OptionSetValue((int)WorkflowScope.User),
    LanguageCode = 1033,                // U.S. English
    TriggerOnCreate = true,
    OnDemand = true,
    PrimaryEntity = Lead.EntityLogicalName,
    Description =
        "Test workflow for the SetStateWorkflow SDK sample",
    Xaml = xamlWF
};
_workflowId = _serviceProxy.Create(workflow);

Para o código do XAML que define o fluxo de trabalho, consulte Código de exemplo completo.

Código de exemplo completo


using System;
using System.ServiceModel;

// These namespaces are found in the Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.dll assembly
// located in the SDK\bin folder of the SDK download.
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Client;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Query;

// These namespaces are found in the Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Proxy.dll assembly
// located in the SDK\bin folder of the SDK download.
using Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Messages;

namespace Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Samples
{
    /// <summary>
    /// This sample shows how to change the state of a workflow.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// At run-time, you will be given the option to delete all the
    /// database records created by this program.
    /// </remarks>
    public class SetStateWorkflow
    {
        #region Class Level Members

        private Guid _workflowId;
        private OrganizationServiceProxy _serviceProxy;

        #endregion Class Level Members

        #region How To Sample Code
        /// <summary>
        /// This method first creates XAML to define the custom workflow. Afterwards, 
        /// it creates the workflow record with this XAML and then activates it. Finally 
        /// it checks if it is activated and, if so, deactivates it.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="serverConfig">Contains server connection information.</param>
        /// <param name="promptforDelete">When True, the user will be prompted to delete all
        /// created entities.</param>

        public void Run(ServerConnection.Configuration serverConfig, bool promptforDelete)
        {
            try
            {
                // Connect to the Organization service. 
                // The using statement assures that the service proxy will be properly disposed.
                using (_serviceProxy = new OrganizationServiceProxy(serverConfig.OrganizationUri, serverConfig.HomeRealmUri,serverConfig.Credentials, serverConfig.DeviceCredentials))
                {
                    // This statement is required to enable early-bound type support.
                    _serviceProxy.EnableProxyTypes();

                    CreateRequiredRecords();

                    // Activate the workflow.
                    Console.WriteLine("\nActivating the workflow...");
                    var activateRequest = new SetStateRequest
                    {
                        EntityMoniker = new EntityReference
                            (Workflow.EntityLogicalName, _workflowId),
                        State = new OptionSetValue((int)WorkflowState.Activated),
                        Status = new OptionSetValue((int)workflow_statuscode.Activated)
                    };
                    _serviceProxy.Execute(activateRequest);

                    // Verify that the workflow is activated.
                    Workflow retrievedWorkflow = 
                        (Workflow)_serviceProxy.Retrieve("workflow", _workflowId, new ColumnSet("statecode", "name"));

                    Console.WriteLine("The state of workflow {0} is: {1}.", retrievedWorkflow.Name, retrievedWorkflow.StateCode);

                    // Deactivate the workflow.
                    if (retrievedWorkflow.StateCode == WorkflowState.Activated)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("\nDeactivating the workflow...");
                        SetStateRequest deactivateRequest = new SetStateRequest
                        {
                            EntityMoniker = 
                                new EntityReference(Workflow.EntityLogicalName, _workflowId),
                            State = new OptionSetValue((int)WorkflowState.Draft),
                            Status = new OptionSetValue((int)workflow_statuscode.Draft)
                        };
                        _serviceProxy.Execute(deactivateRequest);
                    }

                    // Verify that the workflow is deactivated (in a draft state).
                    retrievedWorkflow =
                        (Workflow)_serviceProxy.Retrieve("workflow", _workflowId, new ColumnSet("statecode", "name"));

                    Console.WriteLine("The state of workflow {0} is: {1}.", retrievedWorkflow.Name, retrievedWorkflow.StateCode);

                    DeleteRequiredRecords(promptforDelete);
                }
            }

            // Catch any service fault exceptions that Microsoft Dynamics CRM throws.
            catch (FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault>)
            {
                // You can handle an exception here or pass it back to the calling method.
                throw;
            }
        }

        #region Public methods

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates any entity records that this sample requires.
        /// </summary>
        public void CreateRequiredRecords()
        {
            #region Create XAML

            // Define the workflow XAML.
            string xamlWF;

            // This xml defines a workflow that creates a new task when executed
            xamlWF = @"<?xml version=""1.0"" encoding=""utf-16""?>
                        <Activity x:Class=""CreateTask"" 
                                  https://schemas.microsoft.com/netfx/2009/xaml/activities"" 
                                  xmlns:mva=""clr-namespace:Microsoft.VisualBasic.Activities;assembly=System.Activities, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"" 
                                  xmlns:mxs=""clr-namespace:Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk;assembly=Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk, Version=5.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"" 
                                  xmlns:mxswa=""clr-namespace:Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Workflow.Activities;assembly=Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Workflow, Version=5.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"" 
                                  xmlns:s=""clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"" 
                                  xmlns:scg=""clr-namespace:System.Collections.Generic;assembly=mscorlib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"" 
                                  xmlns:srs=""clr-namespace:System.Runtime.Serialization;assembly=System.Runtime.Serialization, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089""                                  
                                  xmlns:this=""clr-namespace:"" xmlns:x=""https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"">
                            <x:Members>
                                <x:Property Name=""InputEntities"" Type=""InArgument(scg:IDictionary(x:String, mxs:Entity))"" />
                                <x:Property Name=""CreatedEntities"" Type=""InArgument(scg:IDictionary(x:String, mxs:Entity))"" />
                            </x:Members>
                            <this:CreateTask.InputEntities>
                                <InArgument x:TypeArguments=""scg:IDictionary(x:String, mxs:Entity)"" />
                            </this:CreateTask.InputEntities>
                            <this:CreateTask.CreatedEntities>
                              <InArgument x:TypeArguments=""scg:IDictionary(x:String, mxs:Entity)"" />
                           </this:CreateTask.CreatedEntities>
                            <mva:VisualBasic.Settings>Assembly references and imported namespaces for internal implementation</mva:VisualBasic.Settings>
                            <mxswa:Workflow>
                                <Sequence>
                                    <Assign x:TypeArguments=""mxs:Entity"" To=""[CreatedEntities(&amp;quot;newTask&amp;quot;)]"" Value=""[New Entity(&amp;quot;task&amp;quot;)]"" />
                                    <mxswa:SetEntityProperty Attribute=""subject"" Entity=""[CreatedEntities(&amp;quot;newTask&amp;quot;)]"" 
                                        EntityName=""task"" TargetType=""{x:Null}"" 
                                                       Value=""[&amp;quot;New Task&amp;quot;]"">
                                    </mxswa:SetEntityProperty>
                                    <mxswa:SetEntityProperty Attribute=""regardingobjectid"" Entity=""[CreatedEntities(&amp;quot;newTask&amp;quot;)]"" 
                                        EntityName=""task"" TargetType=""{x:Null}"" 
                                                       Value=""[New EntityReference(&amp;quot;lead&amp;quot;, New Guid(InputEntities(&amp;quot;primaryEntity&amp;quot;).Id.ToString()))]"">
                                    </mxswa:SetEntityProperty>
                                    <mxswa:CreateEntity EntityId=""{x:Null}"" Entity=""[CreatedEntities(&amp;quot;newTask&amp;quot;)]"" 
                                        EntityName=""task"" />
                                </Sequence>
                            </mxswa:Workflow>
                        </Activity>";

            #endregion Create XAML

            #region Create Workflow

            // Create the workflow
            Workflow workflow = new Workflow()
            {
                Name = "CreateTaskXAML",
                Type = new OptionSetValue((int)WorkflowType.Definition),
                Category = new OptionSetValue((int)WorkflowCategory.Workflow),
                Scope = new OptionSetValue((int)WorkflowScope.User),
                LanguageCode = 1033,                // U.S. English
                TriggerOnCreate = true,
                OnDemand = true,
                PrimaryEntity = Lead.EntityLogicalName,
                Description =
                    "Test workflow for the SetStateWorkflow SDK sample",
                Xaml = xamlWF
            };
            _workflowId = _serviceProxy.Create(workflow);

            Console.WriteLine("Created workflow {0}.", workflow.Name);

            #endregion Create Workflow
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Deletes any entity records that were created for this sample.
        /// <param name="prompt">Indicates whether to prompt the user 
        /// to delete the records created in this sample.</param>
        /// </summary>
        public void DeleteRequiredRecords(bool prompt)
        {
            bool toBeDeleted = true;

            if (prompt)
            {
                // Ask the user if the created entities should be deleted.
                Console.Write("\nDo you want these entity records deleted? (y/n) [y]: ");
                String answer = Console.ReadLine();
                if (answer.StartsWith("y") ||
                    answer.StartsWith("Y") ||
                    answer == String.Empty)
                {
                    toBeDeleted = true;
                }
                else
                {
                    toBeDeleted = false;
                }
            }

            if (toBeDeleted)
            {
                // Delete the workflow.
                _serviceProxy.Delete(Workflow.EntityLogicalName, _workflowId);
                Console.WriteLine("The workflow has been deleted.");
            }
        }
        #endregion Public Methods

        #endregion How To Sample Code

        #region Main method

        /// <summary>
        /// Standard Main() method used by most SDK samples.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="args"></param>
        static public void Main(string[] args)
        {
            try
            {
                // Obtain the target organization's Web address and client logon 
                // credentials from the user.
                ServerConnection serverConnect = new ServerConnection();
                ServerConnection.Configuration config = serverConnect.GetServerConfiguration();

                SetStateWorkflow app = new SetStateWorkflow();
                app.Run(config, true);
            }
            catch (FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault> ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
                Console.WriteLine("Timestamp: {0}", ex.Detail.Timestamp);
                Console.WriteLine("Code: {0}", ex.Detail.ErrorCode);
                Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", ex.Detail.Message);
                Console.WriteLine("Plugin Trace: {0}", ex.Detail.TraceText);
                Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
                    null == ex.Detail.InnerFault ? "No Inner Fault" : "Has Inner Fault");
            }
            catch (System.TimeoutException ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
                Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", ex.Message);
                Console.WriteLine("Stack Trace: {0}", ex.StackTrace);
                Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
                    null == ex.InnerException.Message ? "No Inner Fault" : ex.InnerException.Message);
            }
            catch (System.Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);

                // Display the details of the inner exception.
                if (ex.InnerException != null)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(ex.InnerException.Message);

                    FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault> fe = ex.InnerException
                        as FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault>;
                    if (fe != null)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("Timestamp: {0}", fe.Detail.Timestamp);
                        Console.WriteLine("Code: {0}", fe.Detail.ErrorCode);
                        Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", fe.Detail.Message);
                        Console.WriteLine("Plugin Trace: {0}", fe.Detail.TraceText);
                        Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
                            null == fe.Detail.InnerFault ? "No Inner Fault" : "Has Inner Fault");
                    }
                }
            }
            // Additional exceptions to catch: SecurityTokenValidationException, ExpiredSecurityTokenException,
            // SecurityAccessDeniedException, MessageSecurityException, and SecurityNegotiationException.

            finally
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Press <Enter> to exit.");
                Console.ReadLine();
            }
        }

        #endregion Main method
    }
}

Confira Também

SetStateRequest
IOrganizationService
Código de exemplo para fluxos de trabalho
Gravar fluxos de trabalho para automatizar processos empresariais
Fluxos de trabalho do XAML personalizados

© 2017 Microsoft. Todos os direitos reservados. Direitos autorais