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Referência da API REST do System Center Operations Manager

Bem-vindo ao Gestor de Operações do Centro de SistemaS REST Referência API.

Esta referência da API de Transferência do Estado Representativo (REST) é aplicável ao Gestor de Operações do Centro de Sistema 1801 e versões posteriores. O programa suporta um conjunto de operações HTTP (métodos) para criar, recuperar, atualizar ou eliminar o acesso aos dados operacionais utilizando o widget do painel personalizado na nova consola Web Manager 1801 do System Center Operations Manager.

Os novos dashboards baseados em HTML5 incluem suporte para um widget personalizado que executa o código HTML que utiliza métodos disponíveis neste REST API para visualizar a saída desejada numa variedade de visualizações. Para obter mais informações sobre os dashboards HTLM5 do Gestor de Operações, consulte a visão geral da consola e dos dashboards HTML5 Web. Para obter mais informações sobre como trabalhar com o widget personalizado, consulte como criar um dashboard com o widget personalizado na consola Web.

Nota

Operations Manager 2019 UR1 suporta tokens de falsificação de pedidos de cross-site (CSRF) para prevenir ataques CSRF. Se estiver a utilizar o Operations Manager 2019 UR1, tem de rubricar o token CSRF. Os scripts HTML não funcionam se os tokens CSRF não forem inicializados.

Inicializar o token CSRF

Ação necessária, aplicável ao Gestor de Operações 2019 UR1.

  1. No cabeçalho HTML do painel de instrumentos, adicione o seguinte código:
            Accept: 'q=0.8;application/json;q=0.9',
            "Content-Type": "application/json"
        };
        InitializeCSRFToken();
        function InitializeCSRFToken() {
            var documentcookies = document.cookie.split('; ');
            var result = {};
            for (var i = 0; i < documentcookies.length; i++) {
                var cur = documentcookies[i].split('=');
                result[cur[0]] = cur[1];
            }
            if (result["SCOM-CSRF-TOKEN"] && result["SCOM-CSRF-TOKEN"] != null) {
                requestHeaders["SCOM-CSRF-TOKEN"] = decodeURIComponent(result["SCOM-CSRF-TOKEN"]);
            }
        }
  1. Na função de carga , altere o valor do cabeçalho para solicitarHeaders. Se o valor do cabeçalho não existir, adicione-o como mostrado abaixo:

Exemplo:

Inicialize o exemplo simbólico do CSRF

Exemplos

Os exemplos a seguir demonstram como fazer chamadas para o Gestor de Operações REST API com o widget personalizado.

Gráfico de barras

O seguinte código HTML demonstra a prestação de um gráfico de barras com dados de alerta.

<html>

<head>
    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var criticalCounter = 0;
        var informationCounter = 0;
        var warningCounter = 0;

        window.onload = function () {
            $.ajax({
                url: "/OperationsManager/data/alert",
                type: "POST",
                data: JSON.stringify ({
                    "classId": null,
                    "objectIds": { "3c8ac4f3-475e-44dd-4163-8a97af363705": -1 },
                    "criteria": "((Severity = '0') OR (Severity = '1') OR (Severity = '2') OR (Severity = '3')) AND ((Priority = '2') OR (Priority = '1') OR (Priority = '0')) AND ((ResolutionState = '0') OR (ResolutionState = '247') OR (ResolutionState = '248') OR (ResolutionState = '249') OR (ResolutionState = '250') OR (ResolutionState = '254') OR (ResolutionState = '255'))",
                    "displayColumns":
                    [
                        "severity","monitoringobjectdisplayname","name","age","repeatcount","lastModified"
                    ]
                }),
                success: function (result) {
                    for (var i = 0; i < result.rows.length; i++) {
            switch(result.rows[i].severity)
            {
                case "Error":
                    criticalCounter++;
                    break;
                case "Information":
                    informationCounter++;
                    break;
                case "Warning":
                                    warningCounter++
                    break;
            }
                    }
                    renderChart();
                }
            });
        }

        function renderChart() {
            var chart = new CanvasJS.Chart("chartContainer", {
                title: {
                    text: "Alerts representation in bar chart"
                },
                data: [{
                    type: "column",
                    dataPoints: [
                        { y: criticalCounter, label: "Critical" },
                        { y: warningCounter, label: "Warning" },
                        { y: informationCounter, label: "Information" }
                    ]
                }]
            });
            chart.render();
        }
    </script>
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/canvasjs/1.7.0/canvasjs.min.js"></script>
    <title>CanvasJS Example</title>
</head>

<body>
    <div id="chartContainer" style="height: 400px; width: 100%;"></div>
</body>

</html>

Gráfico circular

O seguinte código HTML demonstra a prestação de um gráfico de tartes com dados de alerta.

<html>

<head>
    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var criticalCounter = 0;
        var informationCounter = 0;
        var warningCounter = 0;

        window.onload = function () {
            $.ajax({
                url: "/OperationsManager/data/alert",
                type: "POST",
                data: JSON.stringify ({
                    "classId": null,
                    "objectIds": { "3c8ac4f3-475e-44dd-4163-8a97af363705": -1 },
                    "criteria": "((Severity = '0') OR (Severity = '1') OR (Severity = '2') OR (Severity = '3')) AND ((Priority = '2') OR (Priority = '1') OR (Priority = '0')) AND ((ResolutionState = '0') OR (ResolutionState = '247') OR (ResolutionState = '248') OR (ResolutionState = '249') OR (ResolutionState = '250') OR (ResolutionState = '254') OR (ResolutionState = '255'))",
                    "displayColumns":
                    [
                        "severity","monitoringobjectdisplayname","name","age","repeatcount","lastModified"
                    ]
                }),
                success: function (result) {
                    for (var i = 0; i < result.rows.length; i++) {
            switch(result.rows[i].severity)
            {
                case "Error":
                    criticalCounter++;
                    break;
                case "Information":
                    informationCounter++;
                    break;
                case "Warning":
                                    warningCounter++
                    break;
            }
                    }
                    renderChart();
                }
            });
        }

        function renderChart() {
            var chart = new CanvasJS.Chart("chartContainer",
                {
                    theme: "theme2",
                    title: {
                        text: "Alerts representation in Pie chart"
                    },
                    data: [
                        {
                            type: "pie",
                            showInLegend: true,
                            toolTipContent: "{y} - #percent %",
                            legendText: "{indexLabel}",
                            dataPoints: [
                                { y: criticalCounter, indexLabel: "Critical" },
                                { y: warningCounter, indexLabel: "Warning" },
                                { y: informationCounter, indexLabel: "Information" }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                });
            chart.render();
        }
    </script>
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/canvasjs/1.7.0/canvasjs.min.js"></script>
    <title>CanvasJS Example</title>
</head>

<body>
    <div id="chartContainer" style="height: 400px; width: 100%;"></div>
</body>

</html>

Gráfico de torta 3D

O seguinte código HTML demonstra a disponibilização de um gráfico de tartes 3D com dados de alerta.

<html>

<head>
    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var criticalCounter = 0;
        var informationCounter = 0;
        var warningCounter = 0;

        window.onload = function () {
            $.ajax({
                url: "/OperationsManager/data/alert",
                type: "POST",
                data: JSON.stringify ({
                    "classId": null,
                    "objectIds": { "3c8ac4f3-475e-44dd-4163-8a97af363705": -1 },
                    "criteria": "((Severity = '0') OR (Severity = '1') OR (Severity = '2') OR (Severity = '3')) AND ((Priority = '2') OR (Priority = '1') OR (Priority = '0')) AND ((ResolutionState = '0') OR (ResolutionState = '247') OR (ResolutionState = '248') OR (ResolutionState = '249') OR (ResolutionState = '250') OR (ResolutionState = '254') OR (ResolutionState = '255'))",
                    "displayColumns":
                    [
                        "severity","monitoringobjectdisplayname","name","age","repeatcount","lastModified"
                    ]
                }),
                success: function (result) {
                    for (var i = 0; i < result.rows.length; i++) {
            switch(result.rows[i].severity)
            {
                case "Error":
                    criticalCounter++;
                    break;
                case "Information":
                    informationCounter++;
                    break;
                case "Warning":
                                    warningCounter++
                    break;
            }
                    }
                    renderChart();
                }
            });
        }

        function renderChart() {
            var chart = new Highcharts.chart('container', {
    chart: {
        type: 'pie',
        options3d: {
            enabled: true,
            alpha: 45,
            beta: 0
        }
    },
    title: {
        text: 'Alerts share per severity'
    },
    tooltip: {
        pointFormat: '{series.name}: <b>{point.percentage:.1f}%</b>'
    },
    plotOptions: {
        pie: {
            allowPointSelect: true,
            cursor: 'pointer',
            depth: 35,
            dataLabels: {
                enabled: true,
                format: '{point.name}'
            }
        }
    },
    series: [{
        type: 'pie',
        name: 'Alerts share',
        data: [
            {
                name: 'Critical',
                y: 48,
                sliced: true,
                selected: true
            },
            ['Warning', 39],
            ['Information', 13],
        ]
    }]
});

            chart.render();
        }
    </script>
   <script src="https://code.highcharts.com/highcharts.js"></script>
<script src="https://code.highcharts.com/highcharts-3d.js"></script>
<script src="https://code.highcharts.com/modules/exporting.js"></script>

<div id="container" style="height: 400px"></div>
</head>

<body>
    <div id="chartContainer" style="height: 400px; width: 100%;"></div>
</body>

</html>

Gráfico em anel

O seguinte código HTML demonstra a prestação de um gráfico de donuts com dados de alerta.

<html>

<head>
    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var criticalCounter = 0;
        var informationCounter = 0;
        var warningCounter = 0;

        window.onload = function () {
            $.ajax({
                url: "/OperationsManager/data/alert",
                type: "POST",
                data: JSON.stringify ({
                    "classId": null,
                    "objectIds": { "3c8ac4f3-475e-44dd-4163-8a97af363705": -1 },
                    "criteria": "((Severity = '0') OR (Severity = '1') OR (Severity = '2') OR (Severity = '3')) AND ((Priority = '2') OR (Priority = '1') OR (Priority = '0')) AND ((ResolutionState = '0') OR (ResolutionState = '247') OR (ResolutionState = '248') OR (ResolutionState = '249') OR (ResolutionState = '250') OR (ResolutionState = '254') OR (ResolutionState = '255'))",
                    "displayColumns":
                    [
                        "severity","monitoringobjectdisplayname","name","age","repeatcount","lastModified"
                    ]
                }),
                success: function (result) {
                    for (var i = 0; i < result.rows.length; i++) {
            switch(result.rows[i].severity)
            {
                case "Error":
                    criticalCounter++;
                    break;
                case "Information":
                    informationCounter++;
                    break;
                case "Warning":
                                    warningCounter++
                    break;
            }
                    }
                    renderChart();
                }
            });
        }

        function renderChart() {
            var chart = new CanvasJS.Chart("chartContainer",
                {
                    theme: "theme2",
animationEnabled: true,
                    title: {
                        text: "Alerts representation in doughnut"
                    },
                    data: [
                        {
                            type: "doughnut",
                indexLabelFontFamily: "Garamond",
                indexLabelFontSize: 20,
                startAngle:0,
                indexLabelFontColor: "dimgrey",
                indexLabelLineColor: "darkgrey",
                toolTipContent: "{y} %",
                            dataPoints: [
                                { y: criticalCounter, indexLabel: "Critical" },
                                { y: warningCounter, indexLabel: "Warning" },
                                { y: informationCounter, indexLabel: "Information" }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                });
            chart.render();
        }
    </script>
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/canvasjs/1.7.0/canvasjs.min.js"></script>
    <title>CanvasJS Example</title>
</head>

<body>
    <div id="chartContainer" style="height: 400px; width: 100%;"></div>
</body>

</html>

Gráfico de donut 3D

O seguinte código HTML demonstra a disponibilização de um gráfico de donut 3D com dados de alerta.

<html>

<head>
    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var criticalCounter = 0;
        var informationCounter = 0;
        var warningCounter = 0;

        window.onload = function () {
            $.ajax({
                url: "/OperationsManager/data/alert",
                type: "POST",
                data: JSON.stringify ({
                    "classId": null,
                    "objectIds": { "3c8ac4f3-475e-44dd-4163-8a97af363705": -1 },
                    "criteria": "((Severity = '0') OR (Severity = '1') OR (Severity = '2') OR (Severity = '3')) AND ((Priority = '2') OR (Priority = '1') OR (Priority = '0')) AND ((ResolutionState = '0') OR (ResolutionState = '247') OR (ResolutionState = '248') OR (ResolutionState = '249') OR (ResolutionState = '250') OR (ResolutionState = '254') OR (ResolutionState = '255'))",
                    "displayColumns":
                    [
                        "severity","monitoringobjectdisplayname","name","age","repeatcount","lastModified"
                    ]
                }),
                success: function (result) {
                    for (var i = 0; i < result.rows.length; i++) {
            switch(result.rows[i].severity)
            {
                case "Error":
                    criticalCounter++;
                    break;
                case "Information":
                    informationCounter++;
                    break;
                case "Warning":
                                    warningCounter++
                    break;
            }
                    }
                    renderChart();
                }
            });
        }

        function renderChart() {
            var chart = Highcharts.chart('container', {
    chart: {
        type: 'pie',
        options3d: {
            enabled: true,
            alpha: 45
        }
    },
    title: {
        text: 'Alerts representation in 3D donut'
    },
    subtitle: {
        text: ''
    },
    plotOptions: {
        pie: {
            innerSize: 100,
            depth: 45
        }
    },
    series: [{
        name: 'Number of alerts',
        data: [
        ['Critical', criticalCounter],
                                ['Warning', warningCounter ],
                                ['Information',  informationCounter]

        ]
    }]
});
            chart.render();
        }
    </script>
    <script src="https://code.highcharts.com/highcharts.js"></script>
<script src="https://code.highcharts.com/highcharts-3d.js"></script>
<script src="https://code.highcharts.com/modules/exporting.js"></script>

<div id="container" style="height: 400px">
</div>
</head>

<body>
    <div id="chartContainer" style="height: 400px; width: 100%;"></div>
</body>

</html>

Gráfico de combinação

O seguinte código HTML demonstra a criação de um gráfico de combinação para visualizar alertas num gráfico de tarte e spline.

<html>

<head>
    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var criticalCounter = 0;
        var informationCounter = 0;
        var warningCounter = 0;
var totalCounter =0;

        window.onload = function () {
            $.ajax({
                url: "/OperationsManager/data/alert",
                type: "POST",
                data: JSON.stringify ({
                    "classId": null,
                    "objectIds": { "3c8ac4f3-475e-44dd-4163-8a97af363705": -1 },
                    "criteria": "((Severity = '0') OR (Severity = '1') OR (Severity = '2') OR (Severity = '3')) AND ((Priority = '2') OR (Priority = '1') OR (Priority = '0')) AND ((ResolutionState = '0') OR (ResolutionState = '247') OR (ResolutionState = '248') OR (ResolutionState = '249') OR (ResolutionState = '250') OR (ResolutionState = '254') OR (ResolutionState = '255'))",
                    "displayColumns":
                    [
                        "severity","monitoringobjectdisplayname","name","age","repeatcount","lastModified"
                    ]
                }),
                success: function (result) {
                    for (var i = 0; i < result.rows.length; i++) {
            switch(result.rows[i].severity)
            {
                case "Error":
                    criticalCounter++;
                    break;
                case "Information":
                    informationCounter++;
                    break;
                case "Warning":
                                    warningCounter++
                    break;
            }
                    }
                    renderChart();
                }
            });
        }

        function renderChart() {
            var chart = new Highcharts.chart('container', {
    title: {
        text: 'Alerts representation in combination chart'
    },
    xAxis: {
        categories: ['Critical', 'Warning', 'Information']
    },
    labels: {
        items: [{
            html: 'Total alerts generated',
            style: {
                left: '50px',
                top: '0px',
                color: (Highcharts.theme && Highcharts.theme.textColor) || 'black'
            }
        }]
    },
    series: [{
        type: 'column',
        name: 'Critical',
        data: [criticalCounter, 0, 0]
    }, {
        type: 'column',
        name: 'Warning',
        data: [0, warningCounter, 0]
    }, {
        type: 'column',
        name: 'Information',
        data: [0, 0, informationCounter]
    }, {
        type: 'spline',
        name: 'Spline chart',
        data: [criticalCounter, warningCounter, informationCounter],
        marker: {
            lineWidth: 2,
            lineColor: Highcharts.getOptions().colors[3],
            fillColor: 'white'
        }
    }, {
        type: 'pie',
        name: 'Total consumption',
        data: [{
            name: 'Critical',
            y: criticalCounter,
            color: Highcharts.getOptions().colors[0] // Jane's color
        }, {
            name: 'Warning',
            y: warningCounter,
            color: Highcharts.getOptions().colors[1] // John's color
        }, {
            name: 'Information',
            y: informationCounter,
            color: Highcharts.getOptions().colors[2] // Joe's color
        }],
        center: [150, 100],
        size: 100,
        showInLegend: false,
        dataLabels: {
            enabled: false
        }
    }]
});


            chart.render();
        }
    </script>
    <script src="https://code.highcharts.com/highcharts.js"></script>
<script src="https://code.highcharts.com/modules/exporting.js"></script>

<div id="container" style="min-width: 310px; height: 400px; margin: 0 auto"></div>

</head>

<body>
    <div id="chartContainer" style="height: 400px; width: 100%;"></div>
</body>

</html>