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Exemplo: Construir elementos irmãos com o modo EXPLÍCITO

Aplica-se a:SQL ServerAzure SQL DatabaseAzure SQL Managed InstanceBase de dados SQL no Microsoft Fabric

Assuma que queres construir um XML que forneça informação sobre encomendas de vendas. Neste exemplo, <SalesPerson> e <OrderDetail> elementos são irmãos. Cada Ordem tem um <OrderHeader> elemento, um <SalesPerson> elemento e um ou mais <OrderDetail> elementos.

<OrderHeader SalesOrderID=... OrderDate=... CustomerID=... >
  <SalesPerson SalesPersonID=... />
  <OrderDetail SalesOrderID=... LineTotal=... ProductID=... OrderQty=... />
  <OrderDetail SalesOrderID=... LineTotal=... ProductID=... OrderQty=.../>
      ...
</OrderHeader>
<OrderHeader ...</OrderHeader>

A seguinte consulta em modo EXPLICIT constrói este XML. A consulta especifica Tag valores de 1 para o <OrderHeader> elemento, 2 para o <SalesPerson> elemento e 3 para o <OrderDetail> elemento. Como <SalesPerson> e <OrderDetail> são irmãos, a consulta especifica o mesmo Parent valor de etiqueta 1 identificando o <OrderHeader> elemento.

USE AdventureWorks2022;
GO
SELECT  1 as Tag,
        0 as Parent,
        SalesOrderID  as [OrderHeader!1!SalesOrderID],
        OrderDate     as [OrderHeader!1!OrderDate],
        CustomerID    as [OrderHeader!1!CustomerID],
        NULL          as [SalesPerson!2!SalesPersonID],
        NULL          as [OrderDetail!3!SalesOrderID],
        NULL          as [OrderDetail!3!LineTotal],
        NULL          as [OrderDetail!3!ProductID],
        NULL          as [OrderDetail!3!OrderQty]
FROM   Sales.SalesOrderHeader
WHERE     SalesOrderID=43659 or SalesOrderID=43661
UNION ALL
SELECT 2 as Tag,
       1 as Parent,
        SalesOrderID,
        NULL,
        NULL,
        SalesPersonID,
        NULL,
        NULL,
        NULL,
        NULL
FROM   Sales.SalesOrderHeader
WHERE     SalesOrderID=43659 or SalesOrderID=43661
UNION ALL
SELECT 3 as Tag,
       1 as Parent,
        SOD.SalesOrderID,
        NULL,
        NULL,
        SalesPersonID,
        SOH.SalesOrderID,
        LineTotal,
        ProductID,
        OrderQty
FROM    Sales.SalesOrderHeader SOH,Sales.SalesOrderDetail SOD
WHERE   SOH.SalesOrderID = SOD.SalesOrderID
AND     (SOH.SalesOrderID=43659 or SOH.SalesOrderID=43661)
ORDER BY [OrderHeader!1!SalesOrderID], [SalesPerson!2!SalesPersonID],
         [OrderDetail!3!SalesOrderID],[OrderDetail!3!LineTotal]
FOR XML EXPLICIT;

Este é o resultado parcial:

<OrderHeader SalesOrderID="43659" OrderDate="2005-07-01T00:00:00" CustomerID="676">
  <SalesPerson SalesPersonID="279" />
  <OrderDetail SalesOrderID="43659" LineTotal="10.373000" ProductID="712" OrderQty="2" />
  <OrderDetail SalesOrderID="43659" LineTotal="28.840400" ProductID="716" OrderQty="1" />
  <OrderDetail SalesOrderID="43659" LineTotal="34.200000" ProductID="709" OrderQty="6" />
    ...
</OrderHeader>
<OrderHeader SalesOrderID="43661" OrderDate="2005-07-01T00:00:00" CustomerID="442">
  <SalesPerson SalesPersonID="282" />
  <OrderDetail SalesOrderID="43661" LineTotal="20.746000" ProductID="712" OrderQty="4" />
  <OrderDetail SalesOrderID="43661" LineTotal="40.373000" ProductID="711" OrderQty="2" />
  ...
</OrderHeader>

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