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Para visualizar relatórios que são implementados num servidor de relatórios ou relatórios que existem no sistema de ficheiros local, utilize o controlo WinForms ReportViewer para os renderizar numa aplicação Windows.
Adicionar o controlo ReportViewer a uma aplicação Windows
Crie uma nova aplicação Windows usando Microsoft C# ou Microsoft Visual Basic.
- Ou -
Abra um projeto de aplicação Windows que saia e adicione um novo formulário.
Localize o controlo ReportViewer na Toolbox. Se a Caixa de Ferramentas não estiver visível, pode aceder a ela a partir do menu Visualizar selecionando Caixa de Ferramentas.
Arraste o controlo ReportViewer para a superfície de design do Windows Form.
Um controlo ReportViewer chamado reportViewer é adicionado ao formulário.
Depois de o controlo ser adicionado ao formulário, aparece a tag inteligente ReportViewer Tasks e pede-lhe para selecionar um relatório.
Se o relatório que deseja visualizar for implementado num servidor de relatórios, selecione a <opção de Relatório> do Servidor na lista suspensa Escolher Relatório. Depois de selecionar a <opção de Relatório> do Servidor, aparecem mais duas propriedades: URL do Servidor de Relatório e Caminho do Relatório. A URL do Servidor de Relatórios é o endereço para o servidor de relatórios e o Caminho do Relatório , que é o caminho completo para o relatório a renderizar.
Se o relatório que pretende ver é um relatório em modo local, selecione a opção Desenhar um novo relatório para lançar o designer de relatórios ou selecione um relatório que já faça parte do projeto existente.
Visualização de relatórios em modo de processamento remoto
O exemplo seguinte demonstra como renderizar um relatório que é implementado num servidor de relatórios usando o controlo WinForms ReportViewer. Este exemplo utiliza o relatório de Detalhe de Encomendas de Vendas que está incluído com o AdventureWorks2025 projeto de relatórios de exemplo.
C#
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Set the processing mode for the ReportViewer to Remote
reportViewer1.ProcessingMode = ProcessingMode.Remote;
ServerReport serverReport = reportViewer1.ServerReport;
// Get a reference to the default credentials
System.Net.ICredentials credentials =
System.Net.CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
// Get a reference to the report server credentials
ReportServerCredentials rsCredentials =
serverReport.ReportServerCredentials;
// Set the credentials for the server report
rsCredentials.NetworkCredentials = credentials;
// Set the report server URL and report path
serverReport.ReportServerUrl =
new Uri("https:// <Server Name>/reportserver");
serverReport.ReportPath =
"/AdventureWorks Sample Reports/Sales Order Detail";
// Create the sales order number report parameter
ReportParameter salesOrderNumber = new ReportParameter();
salesOrderNumber.Name = "SalesOrderNumber";
salesOrderNumber.Values.Add("SO43661");
// Set the report parameters for the report
reportViewer1.ServerReport.SetParameters(
new ReportParameter[] { salesOrderNumber });
// Refresh the report
reportViewer1.RefreshReport();
}
}
VB.NET
Imports Microsoft.Reporting.WinForms
Public Class Form1
Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, _
ByVal e As System.EventArgs) _
Handles MyBase.Load
'Set the processing mode for the ReportViewer to Remote
reportViewer1.ProcessingMode = ProcessingMode.Remote
Dim serverReport As ServerReport
serverReport = reportViewer1.ServerReport
'Get a reference to the default credentials
Dim credentials As System.Net.ICredentials
credentials = System.Net.CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials
'Get a reference to the report server credentials
Dim rsCredentials As ReportServerCredentials
rsCredentials = serverReport.ReportServerCredentials
'Set the credentials for the server report
rsCredentials.NetworkCredentials = credentials
'Set the report server URL and report path
serverReport.ReportServerUrl = _
New Uri("https://<Server Name>/reportserver")
serverReport.ReportPath = _
"/AdventureWorks Sample Reports/Sales Order Detail"
'Create the sales order number report parameter
Dim salesOrderNumber As New ReportParameter()
salesOrderNumber.Name = "SalesOrderNumber"
salesOrderNumber.Values.Add("SO43661")
'Set the report parameters for the report
Dim parameters() As ReportParameter = {salesOrderNumber}
serverReport.SetParameters(parameters)
'Refresh the report
reportViewer1.RefreshReport()
End Sub
End Class
Ver relatórios em modo de processamento local
O exemplo seguinte demonstra como renderizar um relatório que faz parte da aplicação Windows e que não está implementado num servidor de relatórios.
Para adicionar o relatório de Detalhe de Encomendas de Vendas a uma aplicação Windows
Abra o projeto Windows ao qual o relatório será adicionado.
No menu Projeto , selecione Adicionar Item Existente.
Navegue até ao local onde instalou o
AdventureWorks2025projeto de Exemplos de Relatório.Depois de descarregar os exemplos de relatórios, vá a AdventureWorks Report Samples
Selecione o ficheiro Sales Order Detail.rdl e selecione o botão Adicionar .
O ficheiro Sales Order Detail.rdl deve agora fazer parte do projeto.
Clique com o botão direito no ficheiro Sales Order Detail.rdl no Explorador de Soluções e selecione Renomear. Renomeie o relatório para Sales Order Detail.rdlc e pressione ENTER.
Se o Explorador de Soluções não estiver visível, pode abri-lo no menu Visualizar selecionando Explorador de Soluções.
Observação
Renomear a extensão do ficheiro de rdl para rdlc permitirá editar o relatório usando o designer de relatórios para Microsoft Visual Studio 2005.
Depois de o relatório ser renomeado, selecione o ficheiro e localize a janela de Propriedades. Muda a propriedade Copy para Output Directory para Copy se for mais recente.
Se a janela de Propriedades não estiver visível, pode abri-la no menu Visualizar selecionando Janela de Propriedades.
O exemplo de código seguinte cria um conjunto de dados para os dados das ordens de venda e depois apresenta o relatório de Detalhe da Encomenda de Vendas em modo local.
C#
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Set the processing mode for the ReportViewer to Local
reportViewer1.ProcessingMode = ProcessingMode.Local;
LocalReport localReport = reportViewer1.LocalReport;
localReport.ReportPath = "Sales Order Detail.rdlc";
DataSet dataset = new DataSet("Sales Order Detail");
string salesOrderNumber = "SO43661";
// Get the sales order data
GetSalesOrderData(salesOrderNumber, ref dataset);
// Create a report data source for the sales order data
ReportDataSource dsSalesOrder = new ReportDataSource();
dsSalesOrder.Name = "SalesOrder";
dsSalesOrder.Value = dataset.Tables["SalesOrder"];
localReport.DataSources.Add(dsSalesOrder);
// Get the sales order detail data
GetSalesOrderDetailData(salesOrderNumber, ref dataset);
// Create a report data source for the sales order detail
// data
ReportDataSource dsSalesOrderDetail =
new ReportDataSource();
dsSalesOrderDetail.Name = "SalesOrderDetail";
dsSalesOrderDetail.Value =
dataset.Tables["SalesOrderDetail"];
localReport.DataSources.Add(dsSalesOrderDetail);
// Create a report parameter for the sales order number
ReportParameter rpSalesOrderNumber = new ReportParameter();
rpSalesOrderNumber.Name = "SalesOrderNumber";
rpSalesOrderNumber.Values.Add("SO43661");
// Set the report parameters for the report
localReport.SetParameters(
new ReportParameter[] { rpSalesOrderNumber });
// Refresh the report
reportViewer1.RefreshReport();
}
private void GetSalesOrderData(string salesOrderNumber,
ref DataSet dsSalesOrder)
{
string sqlSalesOrder =
"SELECT SOH.SalesOrderNumber, S.Name AS Store, " +
" SOH.OrderDate, C.FirstName AS SalesFirstName, " +
" C.LastName AS SalesLastName, E.Title AS " +
" SalesTitle, SOH.PurchaseOrderNumber, " +
" SM.Name AS ShipMethod, BA.AddressLine1 " +
" AS BillAddress1, BA.AddressLine2 AS " +
" BillAddress2, BA.City AS BillCity, " +
" BA.PostalCode AS BillPostalCode, BSP.Name " +
" AS BillStateProvince, BCR.Name AS " +
" BillCountryRegion, SA.AddressLine1 AS " +
" ShipAddress1, SA.AddressLine2 AS " +
" ShipAddress2, SA.City AS ShipCity, " +
" SA.PostalCode AS ShipPostalCode, SSP.Name " +
" AS ShipStateProvince, SCR.Name AS " +
" ShipCountryRegion, CC.Phone AS CustPhone, " +
" CC.FirstName AS CustFirstName, CC.LastName " +
" AS CustLastName " +
"FROM Person.Address SA INNER JOIN " +
" Person.StateProvince SSP ON " +
" SA.StateProvinceID = SSP.StateProvinceID " +
" INNER JOIN Person.CountryRegion SCR ON " +
" SSP.CountryRegionCode = SCR.CountryRegionCode " +
" RIGHT OUTER JOIN Sales.SalesOrderHeader SOH " +
" LEFT OUTER JOIN Person.Contact CC ON " +
" SOH.ContactID = CC.ContactID LEFT OUTER JOIN" +
" Person.Address BA INNER JOIN " +
" Person.StateProvince BSP ON " +
" BA.StateProvinceID = BSP.StateProvinceID " +
" INNER JOIN Person.CountryRegion BCR ON " +
" BSP.CountryRegionCode = " +
" BCR.CountryRegionCode ON SOH.BillToAddressID " +
" = BA.AddressID ON SA.AddressID = " +
" SOH.ShipToAddressID LEFT OUTER JOIN " +
" Person.Contact C RIGHT OUTER JOIN " +
" HumanResources.Employee E ON C.ContactID = " +
" E.ContactID ON SOH.SalesPersonID = " +
" E.EmployeeID LEFT OUTER JOIN " +
" Purchasing.ShipMethod SM ON SOH.ShipMethodID " +
" = SM.ShipMethodID LEFT OUTER JOIN Sales.Store" +
" S ON SOH.CustomerID = S.CustomerID " +
"WHERE (SOH.SalesOrderNumber = @SalesOrderNumber)";
SqlConnection connection = new
SqlConnection("Data Source=(local); " +
"Initial Catalog=AdventureWorks; " +
"Integrated Security=SSPI");
SqlCommand command =
new SqlCommand(sqlSalesOrder, connection);
command.Parameters.Add(
new SqlParameter("SalesOrderNumber",
salesOrderNumber));
SqlDataAdapter salesOrderAdapter = new
SqlDataAdapter(command);
salesOrderAdapter.Fill(dsSalesOrder, "SalesOrder");
}
private void GetSalesOrderDetailData(string salesOrderNumber,
ref DataSet dsSalesOrder)
{
string sqlSalesOrderDetail =
"SELECT SOD.SalesOrderDetailID, SOD.OrderQty, " +
" SOD.UnitPrice, CASE WHEN " +
" SOD.UnitPriceDiscount IS NULL THEN 0 " +
" ELSE SOD.UnitPriceDiscount END AS " +
" UnitPriceDiscount, SOD.LineTotal, " +
" SOD.CarrierTrackingNumber, " +
" SOD.SalesOrderID, P.Name, P.ProductNumber " +
"FROM Sales.SalesOrderDetail SOD INNER JOIN " +
" Production.Product P ON SOD.ProductID = " +
" P.ProductID INNER JOIN " +
" Sales.SalesOrderHeader SOH ON " +
" SOD.SalesOrderID = SOH.SalesOrderID " +
"WHERE (SOH.SalesOrderNumber = @SalesOrderNumber) " +
"ORDER BY SOD.SalesOrderDetailID";
using (SqlConnection connection = new
SqlConnection("Data Source=(local); " +
"Initial Catalog=AdventureWorks; " +
"Integrated Security=SSPI"))
{
SqlCommand command =
new SqlCommand(sqlSalesOrderDetail, connection);
command.Parameters.Add(
new SqlParameter("SalesOrderNumber",
salesOrderNumber));
SqlDataAdapter salesOrderDetailAdapter = new
SqlDataAdapter(command);
salesOrderDetailAdapter.Fill(dsSalesOrder,
"SalesOrderDetail");
}
}
}
VB.NET
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports Microsoft.Reporting.WinForms
Public Class Form1
Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, _
ByVal e As System.EventArgs) _
Handles MyBase.Load
'Set the processing mode for the ReportViewer to Local
reportViewer1.ProcessingMode = ProcessingMode.Local
Dim localReport As LocalReport
localReport = reportViewer1.LocalReport
localReport.ReportEmbeddedResource = _
"ReportViewerIntro.Sales Order Detail.rdlc"
Dim dataset As New DataSet("Sales Order Detail")
Dim salesOrderNumber As String = "SO43661"
'Get the sales order data
GetSalesOrderData(salesOrderNumber, dataset)
'Create a report data source for the sales order data
Dim dsSalesOrder As New ReportDataSource()
dsSalesOrder.Name = "SalesOrder"
dsSalesOrder.Value = dataset.Tables("SalesOrder")
localReport.DataSources.Add(dsSalesOrder)
'Get the sales order detail data
GetSalesOrderDetailData(salesOrderNumber, dataset)
'Create a report data source for the sales
'order detail data
Dim dsSalesOrderDetail As New ReportDataSource()
dsSalesOrderDetail.Name = "SalesOrderDetail"
dsSalesOrderDetail.Value = _
dataset.Tables("SalesOrderDetail")
localReport.DataSources.Add(dsSalesOrderDetail)
'Create a report parameter for the sales order number
Dim rpSalesOrderNumber As New ReportParameter()
rpSalesOrderNumber.Name = "SalesOrderNumber"
rpSalesOrderNumber.Values.Add("SO43661")
'Set the report parameters for the report
Dim parameters() As ReportParameter = {rpSalesOrderNumber}
localReport.SetParameters(parameters)
'Refresh the report
reportViewer1.RefreshReport()
End Sub
Private Sub GetSalesOrderData(ByVal salesOrderNumber As String, _
ByRef dsSalesOrder As DataSet)
Dim sqlSalesOrder As String = _
"SELECT SOH.SalesOrderNumber, S.Name AS Store, " & _
" SOH.OrderDate, C.FirstName AS SalesFirstName, " & _
" C.LastName AS SalesLastName, E.Title AS " & _
" SalesTitle, SOH.PurchaseOrderNumber, " & _
" SM.Name AS ShipMethod, BA.AddressLine1 " & _
" AS BillAddress1, BA.AddressLine2 AS " & _
" BillAddress2, BA.City AS BillCity, " & _
" BA.PostalCode AS BillPostalCode, BSP.Name " & _
" AS BillStateProvince, BCR.Name AS " & _
" BillCountryRegion, SA.AddressLine1 AS " & _
" ShipAddress1, SA.AddressLine2 AS " & _
" ShipAddress2, SA.City AS ShipCity, " & _
" SA.PostalCode AS ShipPostalCode, SSP.Name " & _
" AS ShipStateProvince, SCR.Name AS " & _
" ShipCountryRegion, CC.Phone AS CustPhone, " & _
" CC.FirstName AS CustFirstName, CC.LastName " & _
" AS CustLastName " & _
"FROM Person.Address SA INNER JOIN " & _
" Person.StateProvince SSP ON " & _
" SA.StateProvinceID = SSP.StateProvinceID " & _
" INNER JOIN Person.CountryRegion SCR ON " & _
" SSP.CountryRegionCode = SCR.CountryRegionCode " & _
" RIGHT OUTER JOIN Sales.SalesOrderHeader SOH " & _
" LEFT OUTER JOIN Person.Contact CC ON " & _
" SOH.ContactID = CC.ContactID LEFT OUTER JOIN" & _
" Person.Address BA INNER JOIN " & _
" Person.StateProvince BSP ON " & _
" BA.StateProvinceID = BSP.StateProvinceID " & _
" INNER JOIN Person.CountryRegion BCR ON " & _
" BSP.CountryRegionCode = " & _
" BCR.CountryRegionCode ON SOH.BillToAddressID " & _
" = BA.AddressID ON SA.AddressID = " & _
" SOH.ShipToAddressID LEFT OUTER JOIN " & _
" Person.Contact C RIGHT OUTER JOIN " & _
" HumanResources.Employee E ON C.ContactID = " & _
" E.ContactID ON SOH.SalesPersonID = " & _
" E.EmployeeID LEFT OUTER JOIN " & _
" Purchasing.ShipMethod SM ON SOH.ShipMethodID " & _
" = SM.ShipMethodID LEFT OUTER JOIN Sales.Store" & _
" S ON SOH.CustomerID = S.CustomerID " & _
"WHERE (SOH.SalesOrderNumber = @SalesOrderNumber)"
Using connection As New SqlConnection( _
"Data Source=(local); " & _
"Initial Catalog=AdventureWorks; " & _
"Integrated Security=SSPI")
Dim command As New SqlCommand(sqlSalesOrder, connection)
Dim parameter As New SqlParameter("SalesOrderNumber", _
salesOrderNumber)
command.Parameters.Add(parameter)
Dim salesOrderAdapter As New SqlDataAdapter(command)
salesOrderAdapter.Fill(dsSalesOrder, "SalesOrder")
End Using
End Sub
Private Sub GetSalesOrderDetailData( _
ByVal salesOrderNumber As String, _
ByRef dsSalesOrder As DataSet)
Dim sqlSalesOrderDetail As String = _
"SELECT SOD.SalesOrderDetailID, SOD.OrderQty, " & _
" SOD.UnitPrice, CASE WHEN " & _
" SOD.UnitPriceDiscount IS NULL THEN 0 " & _
" ELSE SOD.UnitPriceDiscount END AS " & _
" UnitPriceDiscount, SOD.LineTotal, " & _
" SOD.CarrierTrackingNumber, " & _
" SOD.SalesOrderID, P.Name, P.ProductNumber " & _
"FROM Sales.SalesOrderDetail SOD INNER JOIN " & _
" Production.Product P ON SOD.ProductID = " & _
" P.ProductID INNER JOIN " & _
" Sales.SalesOrderHeader SOH ON " & _
" SOD.SalesOrderID = SOH.SalesOrderID " & _
"WHERE (SOH.SalesOrderNumber = @SalesOrderNumber) " & _
"ORDER BY SOD.SalesOrderDetailID"
Using connection As New SqlConnection( _
"Data Source=(local); " & _
"Initial Catalog=AdventureWorks; " & _
"Integrated Security=SSPI")
Dim command As New SqlCommand(sqlSalesOrderDetail, _
connection)
Dim parameter As New SqlParameter("SalesOrderNumber", _
salesOrderNumber)
command.Parameters.Add(parameter)
Dim salesOrderDetailAdapter As New SqlDataAdapter(command)
salesOrderDetailAdapter.Fill(dsSalesOrder, _
"SalesOrderDetail")
End Using
End Sub
End Class