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Modelos Sudoers para elevação no monitoramento UNIX/Linux

O monitoramento eficaz de sistemas operacionais UNIX ou Linux requer algumas permissões elevadas no sistema cliente para tarefas de monitoramento e manutenção. Existem modelos de configuração de sudoers fornecidos neste artigo para operabilidade de linha de base.

Introdução

Para usar contas habilitadas para sudo para monitoramento com o Operations Manager, as configurações devem ser colocadas em prática para autorizar a elevação para Contas RunAs usando sudo. Os requisitos gerais para as contas usadas pelo Operations Manager com elevação sudo são:

  • As contas devem ter RequireTTY desativado como um parâmetro padrão.
  • As contas devem ser configuradas para elevar com NOPASSWD.
  • As contas devem ter a "palestra" que normalmente é mostrada ao fazer login e ao elevar usando sudo, desativada.

Os modelos fornecidos especificam os comandos que permitem que as Contas RunAs configuradas executem tarefas que exigem permissões elevadas, como:

  • Instalando o agente
  • Atualizando o agente
  • Desinstalando o agente
  • Monitoramento de logs do sistema
  • Reiniciando os serviços do agente
  • Facilitar a criação de certificados de autenticação

Observação

Os comandos e requisitos não são iguais em todas as distribuições ou versões UNIX/Linux, certifique-se de ter o modelo correto para o seu Sistema Operacional.

Não vê o seu SO? Consulte a página Supported UNIX and Linux operating system página para obter as distribuições suportadas.

Usando os modelos

Selecione o modelo apropriado para seu sistema operacional e substitua as contas de exemplo por seus nomes de usuário de conta RunAs, inclua outras personalizações organizacionais, se necessário.

Em cada modelo há duas contas definidas e mapeadas para contas RunAs padrão como:

Conta RunAs Nome de utilizador
Conta de ação UNIX/Linux scomuser
Conta de manutenção UNIX/Linux ScomADM

Uma vez atualizado com os nomes de usuário corretos e quaisquer modificações extras, o modelo deve ser adicionado à configuração sudoers do sistema cliente. Normalmente, há duas maneiras de adicionar configurações sudo, modificando diretamente o arquivo /etc/sudoers ou /etc/sudo.conf (dependendo do sistema operacional), ou adicionando um arquivo "drop-in" em /etc/sudoers.d (ex. /etc/sudoers.d/scom). Este artigo não entra em detalhes sobre como configurar totalmente o sudo em si. Para obter mais informações, consulte a documentação fornecida pelo fornecedor para seu sistema operacional específico.

AIX

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2019
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment

# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty

# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem

## Install or upgrade
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].aix.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC  
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].aix.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].aix.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].aix.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC  
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].aix.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].aix.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC

## Uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall

## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p

### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/ksh -c echo error

## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron & 

# End user configuration for Operations Manager 
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

AIX 7,2

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2019
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment

# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty

# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem

## Install or upgrade
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].aix.[0-9].ppc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC  
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].aix.[0-9].ppc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].aix.[0-9].ppc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].aix.[0-9].ppc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC  
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].aix.[0-9].ppc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].aix.[0-9].ppc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC

## Uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall

## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p

### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c echo error

## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron & 

# End user configuration for Operations Manager 
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2016
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment

# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty

# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem

## Install or upgrade
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].aix.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --install ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].aix.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --install ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].aix.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --install ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].aix.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --upgrade --force ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].aix.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --upgrade --force ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].aix.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --upgrade --force ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC

## Uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall

## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p

### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
# scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/bash -c \<shell command\>

## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron & 

## End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

HP-UX

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2016
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment

# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty

# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem

## Install or upgrade
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].hpux.11iv3.ia64.sh --install ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].hpux.11iv3.ia64.sh --install ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].hpux.11iv3.ia64.sh --install ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].hpux.11iv3.ia64.sh --upgrade --force ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].hpux.11iv3.ia64.sh --upgrade --force ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].hpux.11iv3.ia64.sh --upgrade --force ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC

## Uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall

## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p

### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/bash -c \<shell command\>

## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron & 

# End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)

Importante

A partir da versão 8, o Red Hat Enterprise Linux se enquadra Universal Linux.

RHEL 6

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2019
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment

# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty

# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control; then cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/omsadmin.conf /etc/opt/microsoft/omsagent/scom/conf/omsadmin.conf; /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control restart scom; fi

## Install or upgrade
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC  
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC  
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC

## Uninstall
#scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh; then if test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | grep scom | wc -l)" \= "1" && test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | wc -l)" \= "1" || test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l)" \= "No Workspace"; then /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/uninstall; else /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -x scom; fi; else /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall; fi

## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p

### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c echo error

## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron & 

# End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2016
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment

# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty

# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem

## Install or upgrade
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --force; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --force; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --force; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC

## Uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall

## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p

### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
# scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/bash -c \<shell command\>

## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron & 

# End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

RHEL 7

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2022 and above
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment

# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty

# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control; then cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/omsadmin.conf /etc/opt/microsoft/omsagent/scom/conf/omsadmin.conf; /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control restart scom; fi

## Install or upgrade
# Compiler mitigated agent version changes
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].s.x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].s.x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC

## Uninstall
#scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh; then if test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | grep scom | wc -l)" \= "1" && test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | wc -l)" \= "1" || test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l)" \= "No Workspace"; then /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/uninstall; else /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -x scom; fi; else /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall; fi

## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p

### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c echo error

## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron & 

# End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2019
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment

# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty

# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control; then cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/omsadmin.conf /etc/opt/microsoft/omsagent/scom/conf/omsadmin.conf; /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control restart scom; fi

## Install or upgrade
# Compiler mitigated agent version changes
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].s.x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC  
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].s.x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC  
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC  
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC

## Uninstall
#scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh; then if test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | grep scom | wc -l)" \= "1" && test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | wc -l)" \= "1" || test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l)" \= "No Workspace"; then /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/uninstall; else /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -x scom; fi; else /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall; fi

## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p

### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c echo error

## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron & 

# End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

RHEL 7.1 em Power 8

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2019
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment

# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty

# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control; then cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/omsadmin.conf /etc/opt/microsoft/omsagent/scom/conf/omsadmin.conf; /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control restart scom; fi

## Install or upgrade
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC  
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC  
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC

## Uninstall
#scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh; then if test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | grep scom | wc -l)" \= "1" && test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | wc -l)" \= "1" || test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l)" \= "No Workspace"; then /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/uninstall; else /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -x scom; fi; else /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall; fi

## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p

### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c echo error

## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron & 

# End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2016
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment

# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty

# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem

## Install or upgrade
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --force; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --force; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --force; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC

## Uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall

## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p

### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
# scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/bash -c \<shell command\>

## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron & 

# End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

RHEL 7.1 em Power 8

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2016
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment

# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty

# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem

## Install or upgrade
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --install; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --install; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --install; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --upgrade --force; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --upgrade --force; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].rhel.[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --upgrade --force; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC

## Uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall

## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p

### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
# scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/bash -c \<shell command\>

## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron & 

# End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Solaris

#----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
#Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2019
#Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
#Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment

#General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty

#Agent maintenance
##Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem

##Install or upgrade

#SOLARIS 10
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].solaris.10.sparc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC  
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].solaris.10.sparc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].solaris.10.sparc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].solaris.10.sparc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC  
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].solaris.10.sparc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].solaris.10.sparc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC

#SOLARIS 11 
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].sparc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC  
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].sparc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].sparc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].sparc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC  
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].sparc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].sparc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC

##Uninstall 
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall

##Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p

###Examples
#Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c echo error

#Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron & 

#End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Solaris 10

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2016
#Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
#Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment

#General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty

#Agent maintenance
##Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem

##Install or upgrade 
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].solaris.10.sparc.sh --install 
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].solaris.10.sparc.sh --install 
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].solaris.10.sparc.sh --install 
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].solaris.10.sparc.sh --upgrade --force 
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].solaris.10.sparc.sh --upgrade --force 
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].solaris.10.sparc.sh --upgrade --force 
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].solaris.10.x86.sh --install 
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].solaris.10.x86.sh --install 
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].solaris.10.x86.sh --install 
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].solaris.10.x86.sh --upgrade --force 
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].solaris.10.x86.sh --upgrade --force 
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].solaris.10.x86.sh --upgrade --force 

##Uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall

##Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p

###Examples
#Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
# scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/bash -c \<shell command\>

#Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron & 

#End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

Solaris 11

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2016
#Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
#Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment

#General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty

#Agent maintenance
##Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem

##Install or upgrade 
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].x86.sh --install ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].x86.sh --install ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].x86.sh --install ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].x86.sh --upgrade --force ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].x86.sh --upgrade --force ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].x86.sh --upgrade --force ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].sparc.sh --install ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].sparc.sh --install ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].sparc.sh --install ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].sparc.sh --upgrade --force ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].sparc.sh --upgrade --force ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].solaris.1[[\:digit\:]].sparc.sh --upgrade --force ; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC

##Uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall

##Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p

###Examples
#Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
# scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/bash -c \<shell command\>

#Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron & 

#End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

Servidor SUSE Linux Enterprise (SLES)

Importante

A partir da versão 15, o SUSE se enquadra Universal Linux.

SLES 12

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2022 and above
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment

# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty

# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control; then cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/omsadmin.conf /etc/opt/microsoft/omsagent/scom/conf/omsadmin.conf; /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control restart scom; fi

## Install or upgrade
# Compiler mitigated agent version changes
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].s.x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].s.x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC

## Uninstall
#scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh; then if test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | grep scom | wc -l)" \= "1" && test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | wc -l)" \= "1" || test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l)" \= "No Workspace"; then /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/uninstall; else /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -x scom; fi; else /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall; fi

## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p

### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c echo error

## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron & 

# End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2019
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment

# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty

# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control; then cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/omsadmin.conf /etc/opt/microsoft/omsagent/scom/conf/omsadmin.conf; /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control restart scom; fi

## Install or upgrade
# Compiler mitigated agent version changes
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].s.x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC  
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].s.x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC  
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC  
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC

## Uninstall
#scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh; then if test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | grep scom | wc -l)" \= "1" && test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | wc -l)" \= "1" || test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l)" \= "No Workspace"; then /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/uninstall; else /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -x scom; fi; else /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall; fi

## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p

### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c echo error

## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron & 

# End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SLES no PowerPC (PPC)

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2019
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment

# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty

# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control; then cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/omsadmin.conf /etc/opt/microsoft/omsagent/scom/conf/omsadmin.conf; /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control restart scom; fi

## Install or upgrade
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC  
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC  
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].ppc.sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC

## Uninstall
#scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh; then if test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | grep scom | wc -l)" \= "1" && test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | wc -l)" \= "1" || test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l)" \= "No Workspace"; then /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/uninstall; else /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -x scom; fi; else /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall; fi

## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p

### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c echo error

## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron & 

# End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2016
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment

# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty

# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem

## Install or upgrade
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9][0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --force; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --force; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].sles.1[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --force; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC

## Uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall

## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p

### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
# scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/bash -c \<shell command\>

## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron & 

# End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Universal Linux

O Universal Linux engloba os sistemas operacionais baseados em Debian e Red Hat e é onde encontrar os mais recentes sistemas operacionais e distribuições Linux suportados. Para obter uma lista de distros que se enquadram nesse tipo de classe, consulte: Supported UNIX and Linux Operating System Versions.

#----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2022 and above
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment

# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty

# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control; then cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/omsadmin.conf /etc/opt/microsoft/omsagent/scom/conf/omsadmin.conf; /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control restart scom; fi

## Install or upgrade
# Compiler mitigated agent version changes
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].s.x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9]-[0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].s.x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9]-[0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC

## Uninstall
#scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh; then if test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | grep scom | wc -l)" \= "1" && test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | wc -l)" \= "1" || test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l)" \= "No Workspace"; then /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/uninstall; else /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -x scom; fi; else /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall; fi

## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p

### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c echo error

## For ubuntu18
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/bash -c echo error

## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron & 

# End user configuration for Operations Manager 
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2019
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment

# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty

# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control; then cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/omsadmin.conf /etc/opt/microsoft/omsagent/scom/conf/omsadmin.conf; /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/service_control restart scom; fi

## Install or upgrade
# Compiler mitigated agent version changes

scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].s.x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9]-[0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC  
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].s.x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC  
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9]-[0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC  
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --enable-opsmgr; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC

## Uninstall
#scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c if test -f /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh; then if test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | grep scom | wc -l)" \= "1" && test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l | wc -l)" \= "1" || test "$(/opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -l)" \= "No Workspace"; then /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/uninstall; else /opt/microsoft/omsagent/bin/omsadmin.sh -x scom; fi; else /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall; fi

## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p


### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c echo error

## For ubuntu18
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/bash -c echo error

## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron & 

## End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example user configuration for Operations Manager 2016
# Example assumes users named: scomadm & scomuser
# Replace usernames & corresponding /tmp/scx-\<username\> specification for your environment

# General requirements
Defaults:scomadm !requiretty

# Agent maintenance
## Certificate signing
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cp /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx.pem /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/tools/scxadmin -restart
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c cat /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/ssl/scx.pem

## Install or upgrade
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9]-[0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --install; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9]-[0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --force; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --force; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c sh /tmp/scx-scomadm/scx-1.[5-9].[0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9].universal[[\:alpha\:]].[[\:digit\:]].x[6-8][4-6].sh --upgrade --force; EC=$?; cd /tmp; rm -rf /tmp/scx-scomadm; exit $EC

## Uninstall
scomadm ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/uninstall

## Log file monitoring
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /opt/microsoft/scx/bin/scxlogfilereader -p

### Examples ###
## Custom shell command monitoring example – replace \<shell command\> with the correct command string
# scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/bash -c \<shell command\>

## Daemon diagnostic and restart recovery tasks example (using cron)
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c ps -ef | grep cron | grep -v grep
#scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/cron & 

# End user configuration for Operations Manager agent
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Outros comandos

Ao usar o método ExecuteShellScript para executar scripts elevados, adicione a seguinte linha ao arquivo sudoers para o usuário:

scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /etc/opt/microsoft/scx/conf/tmpdir/scx*

Essa linha é necessária, pois o método ExecuteShellScript copia o conteúdo do script elevado para um arquivo temporário com um nome de arquivo gerado aleatoriamente no tmpdir e o executa a partir daí.

Ao usar o método ExecuteShellCommand para executar comandos elevados, adicione algo assim em seu arquivo sudoers:

  • /bin/sh é o shell padrão do usuário que executa o comando e (neste exemplo).
  • /usr/bin/vmstat -c é o comando que você deseja executar.
scomuser ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/sh -c /usr/bin/vmstat -c

Não deve haver citações em torno do comando, pois apenas o shell as reconhece, sudo não.

Solução de problemas

Registo de erros Sudo

Uma das melhores maneiras de solucionar problemas de falhas de autenticação relacionadas às configurações de sudoers pode ser inspecionar o log sudo no host do agente.

  • Para sistemas operacionais baseados em RedHat, o local de log padrão é /var/log/secure.
  • Para sistemas operacionais baseados em Debian, o local de log padrão é /var/log/auth.log.

Verifique o arquivo de /etc/sudoers para o parâmetro logfile para ver onde o log está sendo gravado no momento se estiver usando um sistema operacional diferente ou um local de log personalizado.

Solicitações de senha e tempos limite

Por padrão, sudo solicita uma senha se um comando não estiver configurado com NOPASSWD para o usuário, não há funcionalidade para inserir senhas automaticamente quando solicitado assim e interrompe o monitoramento. Para evitar problemas estendidos se NOPASSWD não estiver configurado para um comando, a recomendação é configurar a seguinte opção em sudoers para a conta de usuário:

Defaults:scomuser passwd_tries = 1, passwd_timeout = 1

Este exemplo define um tempo limite de prompt de senha de um minuto para o usuário scomuser, o que permite que o comando falhe rapidamente se existir um problema de configuração sudo.

Erros de senha ou outras falhas de autenticação

Para obter diretrizes sobre configurações de senha e autenticação, consulte Planejando credenciais de segurança para acessar computadores UNIX e Linux.