DetailsViewCommandEventArgs.CommandSource Property

Reference

Definition

Namespace:: System.Web.UI.WebControls

Assembly:: System.Web.dll

Important

Some information relates to prerelease product that may be substantially modified before it’s released. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, with respect to the information provided here.

Gets the source of the command.

public:
 property System::Object ^ CommandSource { System::Object ^ get(); };

public object CommandSource { get; }

member this.CommandSource : obj

Public ReadOnly Property CommandSource As Object

Property Value

Object

An instance of the Object class that represents the source of the command.

Examples

The following code example demonstrates how to use the CommandSource property to determine which of two DetailsView controls raised the ItemCommand event.

<%@ page language="C#" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
  
  void ItemDetailsView_ItemCommand(Object sender, 
    DetailsViewCommandEventArgs e)
  {

    // Use the CommandName property to determine which button
    // was clicked. 
    if (e.CommandName == "Add")
    {
      
      // Because this event handler is used for two different
      // DetailsView controls, use the CommandSource property 
      // to get the DetailsView control that raised the event.
      DetailsView view = (DetailsView)e.CommandSource;
      
      // Determine which ListBox control to update based on the
      // ID of the DetailsView control that raised the event.
      ListBox list;
      if (view.ID == "CustomerDetailsView")
      {
        list = CustomerListBox;
      }
      else
      {
        list = EmployeesListBox;
      }

      // Add the selected item to the appropriate ListBox control. 

      // Get the row that contains the value to add. For this
      // example, get the second row (index 1) of the DetailsView 
      // control.
      DetailsViewRow row = view.Rows[1];

      // Get the value from the appropriate cell. For this
      // example, get the value of the second cell (index 1) 
      // of the row.
      String value = row.Cells[1].Text;

      // Create a ListItem object using the value.
      ListItem item = new ListItem(value);

      // Add the ListItem object to the ListBox control, if the 
      // item does not already exist.
      if (!list.Items.Contains(item))
      {
        list.Items.Add(item);
      }

    }

  }
  
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>DetailsViewCommandEventArgs CommandSource Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    
      <h3>DetailsViewCommandEventArgs CommandSource Example</h3>
  
      <table border="0">
        <tr valign="top">
          <td>
            <asp:detailsview id="CustomerDetailsView"
              datasourceid="CustomerSource"
              allowpaging="true"
              autogeneraterows="true" 
              onitemcommand="ItemDetailsView_ItemCommand"  
              runat="server">
              <fields>
                <asp:buttonfield buttontype="Link"
                  causesvalidation="false"
                  text="Add to List"
                  commandname="Add"/>
              </fields>
            </asp:detailsview>
          </td>
          <td>
            <asp:detailsview id="EmployeesDetailsView"
              datasourceid="EmployeesSource"
              allowpaging="true"
              autogeneraterows="true" 
              onitemcommand="ItemDetailsView_ItemCommand"  
              runat="server">
              <fields>
                <asp:buttonfield buttontype="Link"
                  causesvalidation="false"
                  text="Add to List"
                  commandname="Add"/>
              </fields>
            </asp:detailsview>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            Selected Customers:<br/>
            <asp:listbox id="CustomerListBox"
              runat="server"/>
          </td>
          <td>
            Selected Employees:<br/>
            <asp:listbox id="EmployeesListBox"
              runat="server"/>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      
      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects  -->
      <!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET     -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value   -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                            -->
      <asp:sqldatasource id="CustomerSource"
        selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], 
          [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
        connectionstring=
            "<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>" 
        runat="server"/>  
        
      <asp:sqldatasource id="EmployeesSource"
        selectcommand="Select [EmployeeID], [FirstName], [LastName], 
          [Title] From [Employees]"
        connectionstring=
            "<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>" 
        runat="server"/>
  
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

<%@ page language="VB" autoeventwireup="false" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
  
  Sub ItemDetailsView_ItemCommand(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As DetailsViewCommandEventArgs) _
    Handles CustomerDetailsView.ItemCommand, _
    EmployeesDetailsView.ItemCommand
   
    ' Use the CommandName property to determine which button
    ' was clicked. 
    If e.CommandName = "Add" Then
      
      ' Because this event handler is used for two different
      ' DetailsView controls, use the CommandSource property 
      ' to get the DetailsView control that raised the event.
      Dim view As DetailsView = CType(e.CommandSource, DetailsView)
      
      ' Determine which ListBox control to update based on the
      ' ID of the DetailsView control that raised the event.
      Dim list As ListBox
      If view.ID = "CustomerDetailsView" Then

        list = CustomerListBox
      
      Else
      
        list = EmployeesListBox
      
      End If

      ' Add the selected item to the appropriate ListBox control. 

      ' Get the row that contains the value to add. For this
      ' example, get the second row (index 1) of the DetailsView 
      ' control.
      Dim row As DetailsViewRow = view.Rows(1)

      ' Get the value from the appropriate cell. For this
      ' example, get the value of the second cell (index 1) 
      ' of the row.
      Dim value As String = row.Cells(1).Text

      ' Create a ListItem object using the value.
      Dim item As New ListItem(value)

      ' Add the ListItem object to the ListBox control, if the 
      ' item does not already exist.
      If Not list.Items.Contains(item) Then
      
        list.Items.Add(item)
        
      End If

    End If

  End Sub
  
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>DetailsViewCommandEventArgs CommandSource Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    
      <h3>DetailsViewCommandEventArgs CommandSource Example</h3>
  
      <table border="0">
        <tr valign="top">
          <td>
            <asp:detailsview id="CustomerDetailsView"
              datasourceid="CustomerSource"
              allowpaging="true"
              autogeneraterows="true" 
              onitemcommand="ItemDetailsView_ItemCommand"  
              runat="server">
              <fields>
                <asp:buttonfield buttontype="Link"
                  causesvalidation="false"
                  text="Add to List"
                  commandname="Add"/>
              </fields>
            </asp:detailsview>
          </td>
          <td>
            <asp:detailsview id="EmployeesDetailsView"
              datasourceid="EmployeesSource"
              allowpaging="true"
              autogeneraterows="true" 
              onitemcommand="ItemDetailsView_ItemCommand"  
              runat="server">
              <fields>
                <asp:buttonfield buttontype="Link"
                  causesvalidation="false"
                  text="Add to List"
                  commandname="Add"/>
              </fields>
            </asp:detailsview>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            Selected Customers:<br/>
            <asp:listbox id="CustomerListBox"
              runat="server"/>
          </td>
          <td>
            Selected Employees:<br/>
            <asp:listbox id="EmployeesListBox"
              runat="server"/>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      
      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects  -->
      <!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET     -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value   -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                            -->
      <asp:sqldatasource id="CustomerSource"
        selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], 
          [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
        connectionstring=
            "<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>" 
        runat="server"/>  
        
      <asp:sqldatasource id="EmployeesSource"
        selectcommand="Select [EmployeeID], [FirstName], [LastName], 
          [Title] From [Employees]"
        connectionstring=
            "<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>" 
        runat="server"/>
  
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

Remarks

Use the CommandSource property to access the properties of the object that represents the source of the command. In some cases, this will be the DetailsView control itself, and in other cases it will be the Button control that was clicked.

Applies to

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