ComboBoxRenderer Class
Definition
Important
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Provides methods used to render a combo box control with visual styles. This class cannot be inherited.
public ref class ComboBoxRenderer sealedpublic ref class ComboBoxRenderer abstract sealedpublic sealed class ComboBoxRendererpublic static class ComboBoxRenderertype ComboBoxRenderer = classPublic NotInheritable Class ComboBoxRendererPublic Class ComboBoxRenderer- Inheritance
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ComboBoxRenderer
Examples
The following code example demonstrates how to create a custom control that uses the DrawTextBox and DrawDropDownButton methods to draw a combo box that responds to mouse clicks.
#using <System.dll>
#using <System.Drawing.dll>
#using <System.Windows.Forms.dll>
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Drawing;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms::VisualStyles;
namespace ComboBoxRendererSample
{
ref class CustomComboBox: public Control
{
private:
System::Drawing::Size arrowSize;
Rectangle arrowRectangle;
Rectangle topTextBoxRectangle;
Rectangle bottomTextBoxRectangle;
ComboBoxState textBoxState;
ComboBoxState arrowState;
String^ bottomText;
bool isActivated;
int minHeight;
int minWidth;
public:
CustomComboBox() : Control()
{
minHeight = 38;
minWidth = 40;
this->Location = Point(10, 10);
this->Size = System::Drawing::Size(140, 38);
this->Font = SystemFonts::IconTitleFont;
this->Text = "Click the button";
textBoxState = ComboBoxState::Normal;
bottomText = "Using ComboBoxRenderer";
arrowState = ComboBoxState::Normal;
// Initialize the rectangles to look like the standard combo
// box control.
arrowSize = System::Drawing::Size(18, 20);
arrowRectangle = Rectangle(ClientRectangle.X +
ClientRectangle.Width - arrowSize.Width - 1,
ClientRectangle.Y + 1,
arrowSize.Width,
arrowSize.Height);
topTextBoxRectangle = Rectangle(ClientRectangle.X,
ClientRectangle.Y,
ClientRectangle.Width,
arrowSize.Height + 2);
bottomTextBoxRectangle = Rectangle(ClientRectangle.X,
ClientRectangle.Y + topTextBoxRectangle.Height,
ClientRectangle.Width,
topTextBoxRectangle.Height - 6);
}
// Draw the combo box in the current state.
protected:
virtual void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs^ e) override
{
Control::OnPaint(e);
if (!ComboBoxRenderer::IsSupported)
{
this->Parent->Text = "Visual Styles Disabled";
return;
}
this->Parent->Text = "CustomComboBox Enabled";
// Always draw the main text box and drop down arrow in their
// current states
ComboBoxRenderer::DrawTextBox(e->Graphics, topTextBoxRectangle,
this->Text, this->Font, textBoxState);
ComboBoxRenderer::DrawDropDownButton(e->Graphics, arrowRectangle,
arrowState);
// Only draw the bottom text box if the arrow has been clicked
if (isActivated)
{
ComboBoxRenderer::DrawTextBox(e->Graphics,
bottomTextBoxRectangle, bottomText, this->Font,
textBoxState);
}
}
protected:
virtual void OnMouseDown(MouseEventArgs^ e) override
{
Control::OnMouseDown(e);
// Check whether the user clicked the arrow.
if (arrowRectangle.Contains(e->Location) &&
ComboBoxRenderer::IsSupported)
{
// Draw the arrow in the pressed state.
arrowState = ComboBoxState::Pressed;
// The user has activated the combo box.
if (!isActivated)
{
this->Text = "Clicked!";
textBoxState = ComboBoxState::Pressed;
isActivated = true;
}
// The user has deactivated the combo box.
else
{
this->Text = "Click here";
textBoxState = ComboBoxState::Normal;
isActivated = false;
}
// Redraw the control.
Invalidate();
}
}
protected:
virtual void OnMouseUp(MouseEventArgs^ e) override
{
Control::OnMouseUp(e);
if (arrowRectangle.Contains(e->Location) &&
ComboBoxRenderer::IsSupported)
{
arrowState = ComboBoxState::Normal;
Invalidate();
}
}
};
ref class Form1 : public Form
{
public:
Form1() : Form()
{
this->Size = System::Drawing::Size(300, 300);
CustomComboBox^ ComboBox1 = gcnew CustomComboBox();
Controls->Add(ComboBox1);
}
};
}
[STAThread]
int main()
{
// The call to EnableVisualStyles below does not affect
// whether ComboBoxRenderer.IsSupported is true; as long as visual
// styles are enabled by the operating system, IsSupported is true.
Application::EnableVisualStyles();
Application::Run(gcnew ComboBoxRendererSample::Form1());
}
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Windows.Forms.VisualStyles;
namespace ComboBoxRendererSample
{
class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
: base()
{
this.Size = new Size(300, 300);
CustomComboBox ComboBox1 = new CustomComboBox();
Controls.Add(ComboBox1);
}
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
// The call to EnableVisualStyles below does not affect
// whether ComboBoxRenderer.IsSupported is true; as long as visual
// styles are enabled by the operating system, IsSupported is true.
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
}
public class CustomComboBox : Control
{
private Size arrowSize;
private Rectangle arrowRectangle;
private Rectangle topTextBoxRectangle;
private Rectangle bottomTextBoxRectangle;
private ComboBoxState textBoxState = ComboBoxState.Normal;
private ComboBoxState arrowState = ComboBoxState.Normal;
private String bottomText = "Using ComboBoxRenderer";
private bool isActivated = false;
private const int minHeight = 38;
private const int minWidth = 40;
public CustomComboBox()
: base()
{
this.Location = new Point(10, 10);
this.Size = new Size(140, 38);
this.Font = SystemFonts.IconTitleFont;
this.Text = "Click the button";
// Initialize the rectangles to look like the standard combo
// box control.
arrowSize = new Size(18, 20);
arrowRectangle = new Rectangle(ClientRectangle.X +
ClientRectangle.Width - arrowSize.Width - 1,
ClientRectangle.Y + 1,
arrowSize.Width,
arrowSize.Height);
topTextBoxRectangle = new Rectangle(ClientRectangle.X,
ClientRectangle.Y,
ClientRectangle.Width,
arrowSize.Height + 2);
bottomTextBoxRectangle = new Rectangle(ClientRectangle.X,
ClientRectangle.Y + topTextBoxRectangle.Height,
ClientRectangle.Width,
topTextBoxRectangle.Height - 6);
}
// Draw the combo box in the current state.
protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
{
base.OnPaint(e);
if (!ComboBoxRenderer.IsSupported)
{
this.Parent.Text = "Visual Styles Disabled";
return;
}
this.Parent.Text = "CustomComboBox Enabled";
// Always draw the main text box and drop down arrow in their
// current states
ComboBoxRenderer.DrawTextBox(e.Graphics, topTextBoxRectangle,
this.Text, this.Font, textBoxState);
ComboBoxRenderer.DrawDropDownButton(e.Graphics, arrowRectangle,
arrowState);
// Only draw the bottom text box if the arrow has been clicked
if (isActivated)
{
ComboBoxRenderer.DrawTextBox(e.Graphics,
bottomTextBoxRectangle, bottomText, this.Font,
textBoxState);
}
}
protected override void OnMouseDown(MouseEventArgs e)
{
base.OnMouseDown(e);
// Check whether the user clicked the arrow.
if (arrowRectangle.Contains(e.Location) &&
ComboBoxRenderer.IsSupported)
{
// Draw the arrow in the pressed state.
arrowState = ComboBoxState.Pressed;
// The user has activated the combo box.
if (!isActivated)
{
this.Text = "Clicked!";
textBoxState = ComboBoxState.Pressed;
isActivated = true;
}
// The user has deactivated the combo box.
else
{
this.Text = "Click here";
textBoxState = ComboBoxState.Normal;
isActivated = false;
}
// Redraw the control.
Invalidate();
}
}
protected override void OnMouseUp(MouseEventArgs e)
{
base.OnMouseUp(e);
if (arrowRectangle.Contains(e.Location) &&
ComboBoxRenderer.IsSupported)
{
arrowState = ComboBoxState.Normal;
Invalidate();
}
}
}
}
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Imports System.Windows.Forms.VisualStyles
Namespace ComboBoxRendererSample
Class Form1
Inherits Form
Public Sub New()
Me.Size = New Size(300, 300)
Dim ComboBox1 As New CustomComboBox()
Controls.Add(ComboBox1)
End Sub
<STAThread()> _
Shared Sub Main()
' The call to EnableVisualStyles below does not affect
' whether ComboBoxRenderer.IsSupported is true; as long as visual
' styles are enabled by the operating system, IsSupported is true.
Application.EnableVisualStyles()
Application.Run(New Form1())
End Sub
End Class
Public Class CustomComboBox
Inherits Control
Private arrowSize As Size
Private arrowRectangle As Rectangle
Private topTextBoxRectangle As Rectangle
Private bottomTextBoxRectangle As Rectangle
Private textBoxState As ComboBoxState = ComboBoxState.Normal
Private arrowState As ComboBoxState = ComboBoxState.Normal
Private bottomText As String = "Using ComboBoxRenderer"
Private isActivated As Boolean = False
Private minHeight As Integer = 38
Private minWidth As Integer = 40
Public Sub New()
Me.Location = New Point(10, 10)
Me.Size = New Size(140, 38)
Me.Font = SystemFonts.IconTitleFont
Me.Text = "Click the button"
' Initialize the rectangles to look like the standard combo
' box control.
arrowSize = New Size(18, 20)
arrowRectangle = New Rectangle(Me.ClientRectangle.X + _
Me.ClientRectangle.Width - arrowSize.Width - 1, _
Me.ClientRectangle.Y + 1, arrowSize.Width, _
arrowSize.Height)
topTextBoxRectangle = New Rectangle(Me.ClientRectangle.X, _
Me.ClientRectangle.Y, Me.ClientRectangle.Width, _
arrowSize.Height + 2)
bottomTextBoxRectangle = New Rectangle(Me.ClientRectangle.X, _
Me.ClientRectangle.Y + topTextBoxRectangle.Height, _
Me.ClientRectangle.Width, topTextBoxRectangle.Height - 6)
End Sub
' Draw the combo box in the current state.
Protected Overrides Sub OnPaint(ByVal e As PaintEventArgs)
MyBase.OnPaint(e)
If Not ComboBoxRenderer.IsSupported Then
Me.Parent.Text = "Visual Styles Disabled"
Return
End If
Me.Parent.Text = "CustomComboBox Enabled"
' Always draw the main text box and drop down arrow in their
' current states.
ComboBoxRenderer.DrawTextBox(e.Graphics, topTextBoxRectangle, _
Me.Text, Me.Font, textBoxState)
ComboBoxRenderer.DrawDropDownButton(e.Graphics, arrowRectangle, _
arrowState)
' Only draw the bottom text box if the arrow has been clicked.
If isActivated Then
ComboBoxRenderer.DrawTextBox(e.Graphics, _
bottomTextBoxRectangle, bottomText, Me.Font, textBoxState)
End If
End Sub
Protected Overrides Sub OnMouseDown(ByVal e As MouseEventArgs)
MyBase.OnMouseDown(e)
' Check whether the user clicked the arrow.
If arrowRectangle.Contains(e.Location) And _
ComboBoxRenderer.IsSupported Then
' Draw the arrow in the pressed state.
arrowState = ComboBoxState.Pressed
' The user has activated the combo box.
If Not isActivated Then
Me.Text = "Clicked!"
textBoxState = ComboBoxState.Pressed
isActivated = True
' The user has deactivated the combo box.
Else
Me.Text = "Click here"
textBoxState = ComboBoxState.Normal
isActivated = False
End If
' Redraw the control.
Invalidate()
End If
End Sub
Protected Overrides Sub OnMouseUp(ByVal e As MouseEventArgs)
MyBase.OnMouseUp(e)
If arrowRectangle.Contains(e.Location) And _
ComboBoxRenderer.IsSupported Then
arrowState = ComboBoxState.Normal
Invalidate()
End If
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace
Remarks
The ComboBoxRenderer class provides a set of static methods that can be used to render a combo box control with the current visual style of the operating system. Rendering a control refers to drawing the user interface of a control. This is useful if you are drawing a custom control that should have the appearance of the current visual style. To draw a combo box, use the DrawTextBox method to draw the text box and the DrawDropDownButton method to draw the drop-down arrow.
If visual styles are enabled in the operating system and visual styles are applied to the client area of application windows, DrawTextBox and DrawDropDownButton will draw the combo box with the current visual style. Otherwise, these methods will throw an InvalidOperationException. To determine whether the members of this class can be used, you can check the value of the IsSupported property.
This class wraps the functionality of a System.Windows.Forms.VisualStyles.VisualStyleRenderer that is set to one of the elements exposed by the System.Windows.Forms.VisualStyles.VisualStyleElement.ComboBox.DropDownButton and System.Windows.Forms.VisualStyles.VisualStyleElement.TextBox.TextEdit classes. For more information, see Rendering Controls with Visual Styles.
Properties
| IsSupported |
Gets a value indicating whether the ComboBoxRenderer class can be used to draw a combo box with visual styles. |
Methods
| DrawDropDownButton(Graphics, Rectangle, ComboBoxState) |
Draws a drop-down arrow with the current visual style of the operating system. |
| DrawTextBox(Graphics, Rectangle, ComboBoxState) |
Draws a text box in the specified state and bounds. |
| DrawTextBox(Graphics, Rectangle, String, Font, ComboBoxState) |
Draws a text box in the specified state and bounds, with the specified text. |
| DrawTextBox(Graphics, Rectangle, String, Font, Rectangle, ComboBoxState) |
Draws a text box in the specified state and bounds, with the specified text and text bounds. |
| DrawTextBox(Graphics, Rectangle, String, Font, Rectangle, TextFormatFlags, ComboBoxState) |
Draws a text box in the specified state and bounds, with the specified text, text formatting, and text bounds. |
| DrawTextBox(Graphics, Rectangle, String, Font, TextFormatFlags, ComboBoxState) |
Draws a text box in the specified state and bounds, with the specified text and text formatting. |
Applies to
See also
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