BehaviorService Class
Definition
Important
Some information relates to prerelease product that may be substantially modified before it’s released. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, with respect to the information provided here.
Manages user interface in the designer. This class cannot be inherited.
public ref class BehaviorService sealed : IDisposablepublic sealed class BehaviorService : IDisposabletype BehaviorService = class
interface IDisposablePublic NotInheritable Class BehaviorService
Implements IDisposable- Inheritance
-
BehaviorService
- Implements
Examples
The following code example demonstrates how to create your own Behavior based class that responds to user clicks.
#using <System.dll>
#using <System.Data.dll>
#using <System.Drawing.dll>
#using <System.Windows.Forms.dll>
#using <System.Design.dll>
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections::Generic;
using namespace System::ComponentModel;
using namespace System::Data;
using namespace System::Drawing;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms::Design;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms::Design::Behavior;
using namespace System::Text;
namespace BehaviorServiceSample
{
public ref class UserControl1 : public UserControl
{
private:
System::ComponentModel::IContainer^ components;
public:
UserControl1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
protected:
~UserControl1()
{
if (components != nullptr)
{
delete components;
}
}
private:
void InitializeComponent()
{
this->Name = "UserControl1";
this->Size = System::Drawing::Size(170, 156);
}
};
public ref class Form1 : public Form
{
private:
UserControl1^ userControl;
public:
Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private:
System::ComponentModel::IContainer^ components;
protected:
~Form1()
{
if (components != nullptr)
{
delete components;
}
}
private:
void InitializeComponent()
{
this->userControl = gcnew UserControl1();
this->SuspendLayout();
this->userControl->Location = System::Drawing::Point(12,13);
this->userControl->Name = "userControl";
this->userControl->Size = System::Drawing::Size(143,110);
this->userControl->TabIndex = 0;
this->AutoScaleBaseSize = System::Drawing::Size(5, 13);
this->ClientSize = System::Drawing::Size(184, 153);
this->Controls->Add(this->userControl);
this->Name = "Form1";
this->Text = "Form1";
this->ResumeLayout(false);
}
};
// By providing our own behavior we can do something
// interesting when the user clicks or manipulates our glyph.
public ref class DemoBehavior : public Behavior
{
public:
bool OnMouseUp(Glyph^ g, MouseButtons^ button)
{
MessageBox::Show("Hey, you clicked the mouse here");
// indicating we processed this event.
return true;
}
};
public ref class DemoGlyph : public Glyph
{
Control^ control;
BehaviorService^ behavior;
public:
DemoGlyph(BehaviorService^ behavior, Control^ control):
Glyph(gcnew BehaviorServiceSample::DemoBehavior)
{
this->behavior = behavior;
this->control = control;
}
public:
virtual property Rectangle Bounds
{
Rectangle get() override
{
// Create a glyph that is 10x10 and sitting
// in the middle of the control. Glyph coordinates
// are in adorner window coordinates, so we must map
// using the behavior service.
Point edge = behavior->ControlToAdornerWindow(control);
Size size = control->Size;
Point center = Point(edge.X + (size.Width / 2),
edge.Y + (size.Height / 2));
Rectangle bounds = Rectangle(center.X - 5,
center.Y - 5, 10, 10);
return bounds;
}
}
public:
virtual Cursor^ GetHitTest(Point p) override
{
// GetHitTest is called to see if the point is
// within this glyph. This gives us a chance to decide
// what cursor to show. Returning null from here means
// the mouse pointer is not currently inside of the
// glyph. Returning a valid cursor here indicates the
// pointer is inside the glyph, and also enables our
// Behavior property as the active behavior.
if (Bounds.Contains(p))
{
return Cursors::Hand;
}
return nullptr;
}
public:
virtual void Paint(PaintEventArgs^ pe) override
{
// Draw our glyph. Our's is simple: a blue ellipse.
pe->Graphics->FillEllipse(Brushes::Blue, Bounds);
}
};
public ref class DemoDesigner : public ControlDesigner
{
private:
Adorner^ demoAdorner;
protected:
~DemoDesigner()
{
if (demoAdorner != nullptr)
{
System::Windows::Forms::Design::Behavior::BehaviorService^ b =
this->BehaviorService;
if (b != nullptr)
{
b->Adorners->Remove(demoAdorner);
}
}
}
public:
virtual void Initialize(IComponent^ component) override
{
__super::Initialize(component);
// Get a hold of the behavior service and add our own set
// of glyphs. Glyphs live on adorners.
demoAdorner = gcnew Adorner();
BehaviorService->Adorners->Add(demoAdorner);
demoAdorner->Glyphs->Add
(gcnew DemoGlyph(BehaviorService, Control));
}
};
}
[STAThread]
int main()
{
Application::EnableVisualStyles();
Application::Run(gcnew BehaviorServiceSample::Form1());
}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms.Design;
using System.Windows.Forms.Design.Behavior;
namespace BehaviorServiceSample
{
class Form1 : Form
{
private UserControl1 userControl;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing && (components != null))
{
components.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.userControl = new BehaviorServiceSample.UserControl1();
this.SuspendLayout();
this.userControl.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 13);
this.userControl.Name = "userControl";
this.userControl.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(143, 110);
this.userControl.TabIndex = 0;
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(184, 153);
this.Controls.Add(this.userControl);
this.Name = "Form1";
this.Text = "Form1";
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
}
[Designer(typeof(MyDesigner))]
public class UserControl1 : UserControl
{
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
public UserControl1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing && (components != null))
{
components.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.Name = "UserControl1";
this.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(170, 156);
}
}
class MyDesigner : ControlDesigner
{
private Adorner myAdorner;
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing && myAdorner != null)
{
BehaviorService b = BehaviorService;
if (b != null)
{
b.Adorners.Remove(myAdorner);
}
}
}
public override void Initialize(IComponent component)
{
base.Initialize(component);
// Add the custom set of glyphs using the BehaviorService.
// Glyphs live on adornders.
myAdorner = new Adorner();
BehaviorService.Adorners.Add(myAdorner);
myAdorner.Glyphs.Add(new MyGlyph(BehaviorService, Control));
}
}
class MyGlyph : Glyph
{
Control control;
BehaviorService behaviorSvc;
public MyGlyph(BehaviorService behaviorSvc, Control control) :
base(new MyBehavior())
{
this.behaviorSvc = behaviorSvc;
this.control = control;
}
public override Rectangle Bounds
{
get
{
// Create a glyph that is 10x10 and sitting
// in the middle of the control. Glyph coordinates
// are in adorner window coordinates, so we must map
// using the behavior service.
Point edge = behaviorSvc.ControlToAdornerWindow(control);
Size size = control.Size;
Point center = new Point(edge.X + (size.Width / 2),
edge.Y + (size.Height / 2));
Rectangle bounds = new Rectangle(
center.X - 5,
center.Y - 5,
10,
10);
return bounds;
}
}
public override Cursor GetHitTest(Point p)
{
// GetHitTest is called to see if the point is
// within this glyph. This gives us a chance to decide
// what cursor to show. Returning null from here means
// the mouse pointer is not currently inside of the glyph.
// Returning a valid cursor here indicates the pointer is
// inside the glyph, and also enables our Behavior property
// as the active behavior.
if (Bounds.Contains(p))
{
return Cursors.Hand;
}
return null;
}
public override void Paint(PaintEventArgs pe)
{
// Draw our glyph. It is simply a blue ellipse.
pe.Graphics.FillEllipse(Brushes.Blue, Bounds);
}
// By providing our own behavior we can do something interesting
// when the user clicks or manipulates our glyph.
class MyBehavior : Behavior
{
public override bool OnMouseUp(Glyph g, MouseButtons button)
{
MessageBox.Show("Hey, you clicked the mouse here");
return true; // indicating we processed this event.
}
}
}
}
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Windows.Forms.Design
Imports System.Windows.Forms.Design.Behavior
Namespace BehaviorServiceSample
Public Class Form1
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
Private userControl As UserControl1
Private components As System.ComponentModel.IContainer = Nothing
Public Sub New()
MyBase.New()
InitializeComponent()
End Sub
Protected Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)
If disposing AndAlso (components IsNot Nothing) Then
components.Dispose()
End If
MyBase.Dispose(disposing)
End Sub
Private Sub InitializeComponent()
Me.userControl = New UserControl1()
Me.SuspendLayout()
Me.userControl.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(12, 13)
Me.userControl.Name = "userControl"
Me.userControl.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(143, 110)
Me.userControl.TabIndex = 0
Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(184, 153)
Me.Controls.Add(userControl)
Me.Name = "Form1"
Me.Text = "Form1"
Me.ResumeLayout(False)
End Sub
<STAThread()> _
Shared Sub Main()
Application.EnableVisualStyles()
Application.Run(New Form1())
End Sub
End Class
<Designer(GetType(MyDesigner))> _
Public Class UserControl1
Inherits UserControl
Private components As System.ComponentModel.IContainer = Nothing
Public Sub New()
InitializeComponent()
End Sub
Protected Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)
If disposing AndAlso (components IsNot Nothing) Then
components.Dispose()
End If
MyBase.Dispose(disposing)
End Sub
Private Sub InitializeComponent()
Me.Name = "UserControl1"
Me.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(170, 156)
End Sub
End Class
Class MyDesigner
Inherits ControlDesigner
Private myAdorner As Adorner
Protected Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)
If disposing AndAlso (myAdorner IsNot Nothing) Then
Dim b As System.Windows.Forms.Design.Behavior.BehaviorService _
= BehaviorService
If (b IsNot Nothing) Then
b.Adorners.Remove(myAdorner)
End If
End If
End Sub
Public Overrides Sub Initialize(ByVal component As IComponent)
MyBase.Initialize(component)
' Add the custom set of glyphs using the BehaviorService.
' Glyphs live on adornders.
myAdorner = New Adorner()
BehaviorService.Adorners.Add(myAdorner)
myAdorner.Glyphs.Add(New MyGlyph(BehaviorService, Control))
End Sub
End Class
Class MyGlyph
Inherits Glyph
Private control As Control
Private behaviorSvc As _
System.Windows.Forms.Design.Behavior.BehaviorService
Public Sub New(ByVal behaviorSvc As _
System.Windows.Forms.Design.Behavior.BehaviorService, _
ByVal control As Control)
MyBase.New(New MyBehavior())
Me.behaviorSvc = behaviorSvc
Me.control = control
End Sub
Public Overrides ReadOnly Property Bounds() As Rectangle
Get
' Create a glyph that is 10x10 and sitting
' in the middle of the control. Glyph coordinates
' are in adorner window coordinates, so we must map
' using the behavior service.
Dim edge As Point = behaviorSvc.ControlToAdornerWindow(control)
Dim size As Size = control.Size
Dim center As New Point(edge.X + size.Width / 2, edge.Y + _
size.Height / 2)
Dim bounds1 As New Rectangle(center.X - 5, center.Y - 5, 10, 10)
Return bounds1
End Get
End Property
Public Overrides Function GetHitTest(ByVal p As Point) As Cursor
' GetHitTest is called to see if the point is
' within this glyph. This gives us a chance to decide
' what cursor to show. Returning null from here means
' the mouse pointer is not currently inside of the glyph.
' Returning a valid cursor here indicates the pointer is
' inside the glyph,and also enables our Behavior property
' as the active behavior.
If Bounds.Contains(p) Then
Return Cursors.Hand
End If
Return Nothing
End Function
Public Overrides Sub Paint(ByVal pe As PaintEventArgs)
' Draw our glyph. It is simply a blue ellipse.
pe.Graphics.FillEllipse(Brushes.Blue, Bounds)
End Sub
' By providing our own behavior we can do something interesting
' when the user clicks or manipulates our glyph.
Class MyBehavior
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Design.Behavior.Behavior
Public Overrides Function OnMouseUp(ByVal g As Glyph, _
ByVal button As MouseButtons) As Boolean
MessageBox.Show("Hey, you clicked the mouse here")
Return True
' indicating we processed this event.
End Function 'OnMouseUp
End Class
End Class
End Namespace
Remarks
When the BehaviorService is created, it adds a transparent window over the designer frame. The BehaviorService can then use this window to render user interface elements, called Glyph objects, as well as catch all mouse messages. In this way, the BehaviorService can control designer behavior.
The BehaviorService class supports a behavior stack, onto which Behavior objects can be pushed. When a message is intercepted through the transparent window, the BehaviorService can send the message to the Behavior at the top of the stack. This enables different user interface modes depending on the currently pushed Behavior. The BehaviorService is used to render all Glyph objects, such as selection borders, sizing handles, and smart tags. The BehaviorService also controls many design-time behaviors, such as using snaplines, dragging, and selecting.
For more information, see Behavior Service Overview.
Properties
| Adorners |
Gets the BehaviorServiceAdornerCollection. |
| AdornerWindowGraphics |
Gets the Graphics for the adorner window. |
| CurrentBehavior |
Gets the Behavior at the top of the behavior stack without removing it. |
Methods
| AdornerWindowPointToScreen(Point) |
Translates a Point in the adorner window to screen coordinates. |
| AdornerWindowToScreen() |
Gets the location of the adorner window in screen coordinates. |
| ControlRectInAdornerWindow(Control) | |
| ControlToAdornerWindow(Control) |
Returns the location of a Control translated to adorner window coordinates. |
| Dispose() |
Releases all resources used by the BehaviorService. |
| Equals(Object) |
Determines whether the specified object is equal to the current object. (Inherited from Object) |
| GetHashCode() |
Serves as the default hash function. (Inherited from Object) |
| GetNextBehavior(Behavior) |
Returns the Behavior immediately after the given Behavior in the behavior stack. |
| GetType() |
Gets the Type of the current instance. (Inherited from Object) |
| Invalidate() |
Invalidates the adorner window of the BehaviorService. |
| Invalidate(Rectangle) |
Invalidates, within the adorner window, the specified area of the BehaviorService. |
| Invalidate(Region) |
Invalidates, within the adorner window, the specified area of the BehaviorService. |
| MapAdornerWindowPoint(IntPtr, Point) |
Converts a point in a handle's coordinate system to the adorner window coordinates. |
| MemberwiseClone() |
Creates a shallow copy of the current Object. (Inherited from Object) |
| PopBehavior(Behavior) |
Removes and returns the Behavior at the top of the stack. |
| PushBehavior(Behavior) |
Pushes a Behavior onto the behavior stack. |
| PushCaptureBehavior(Behavior) |
Pushes a Behavior onto the behavior stack and assigns mouse capture to the behavior. |
| ScreenToAdornerWindow(Point) |
Translates a point in screen coordinates into the adorner window coordinates of the BehaviorService. |
| SyncSelection() |
Synchronizes all selection glyphs. |
| ToString() |
Returns a string that represents the current object. (Inherited from Object) |
Events
| BeginDrag |
Occurs when the BehaviorService starts a drag-and-drop operation. |
| EndDrag |
Occurs when the BehaviorService completes a drag operation. |
| Synchronize |
Occurs when the current selection should be refreshed. |
Applies to
See also
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