Console.Read Метод
Определение
Важно!
Некоторые сведения относятся к предварительной версии продукта, в которую до выпуска могут быть внесены существенные изменения. Майкрософт не предоставляет никаких гарантий, явных или подразумеваемых, относительно приведенных здесь сведений.
Читает следующий символ из стандартного входного потока.
public:
static int Read();
[System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatform("browser")]
public static int Read ();
[System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatform("browser")]
[System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatform("android")]
public static int Read ();
public static int Read ();
[<System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatform("browser")>]
static member Read : unit -> int
[<System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatform("browser")>]
[<System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatform("android")>]
static member Read : unit -> int
static member Read : unit -> int
Public Shared Function Read () As Integer
Возвращаемое значение
Следующий символ из входного потока или значение минус единица (-1), если доступных для чтения символов не осталось.
- Атрибуты
Исключения
Ошибка ввода/вывода.
Примеры
В следующем примере демонстрируется Read метод.
// This example demonstrates the Console.Read() method.
using namespace System;
int main()
{
String^ m1 = "\nType a string of text then press Enter. "
"Type '+' anywhere in the text to quit:\n";
String^ m2 = "Character '{0}' is hexadecimal 0x{1:x4}.";
String^ m3 = "Character is hexadecimal 0x{0:x4}.";
Char ch;
int x;
//
Console::WriteLine( m1 );
do
{
x = Console::Read();
try
{
ch = Convert::ToChar( x );
if ( Char::IsWhiteSpace( ch ) )
{
Console::WriteLine( m3, x );
if ( ch == 0x0a )
Console::WriteLine( m1 );
}
else
Console::WriteLine( m2, ch, x );
}
catch ( OverflowException^ e )
{
Console::WriteLine( "{0} Value read = {1}.", e->Message, x );
ch = Char::MinValue;
Console::WriteLine( m1 );
}
}
while ( ch != '+' );
}
/*
This example produces the following results:
Type a string of text then press Enter. Type '+' anywhere in the text to quit:
The quick brown fox.
Character 'T' is hexadecimal 0x0054.
Character 'h' is hexadecimal 0x0068.
Character 'e' is hexadecimal 0x0065.
Character is hexadecimal 0x0020.
Character 'q' is hexadecimal 0x0071.
Character 'u' is hexadecimal 0x0075.
Character 'i' is hexadecimal 0x0069.
Character 'c' is hexadecimal 0x0063.
Character 'k' is hexadecimal 0x006b.
Character is hexadecimal 0x0020.
Character 'b' is hexadecimal 0x0062.
Character 'r' is hexadecimal 0x0072.
Character 'o' is hexadecimal 0x006f.
Character 'w' is hexadecimal 0x0077.
Character 'n' is hexadecimal 0x006e.
Character is hexadecimal 0x0020.
Character 'f' is hexadecimal 0x0066.
Character 'o' is hexadecimal 0x006f.
Character 'x' is hexadecimal 0x0078.
Character '.' is hexadecimal 0x002e.
Character is hexadecimal 0x000d.
Character is hexadecimal 0x000a.
Type a string of text then press Enter. Type '+' anywhere in the text to quit:
^Z
Value was either too large or too small for a character. Value read = -1.
Type a string of text then press Enter. Type '+' anywhere in the text to quit:
+
Character '+' is hexadecimal 0x002b.
*/
// This example demonstrates the Console.Read() method.
using System;
class Sample
{
public static void Main()
{
string m1 = "\nType a string of text then press Enter. " +
"Type '+' anywhere in the text to quit:\n";
string m2 = "Character '{0}' is hexadecimal 0x{1:x4}.";
string m3 = "Character is hexadecimal 0x{0:x4}.";
char ch;
int x;
//
Console.WriteLine(m1);
do
{
x = Console.Read();
try
{
ch = Convert.ToChar(x);
if (Char.IsWhiteSpace(ch))
{
Console.WriteLine(m3, x);
if (ch == 0x0a)
Console.WriteLine(m1);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine(m2, ch, x);
}
}
catch (OverflowException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0} Value read = {1}.", e.Message, x);
ch = Char.MinValue;
Console.WriteLine(m1);
}
} while (ch != '+');
}
}
/*
This example produces the following results:
Type a string of text then press Enter. Type '+' anywhere in the text to quit:
The quick brown fox.
Character 'T' is hexadecimal 0x0054.
Character 'h' is hexadecimal 0x0068.
Character 'e' is hexadecimal 0x0065.
Character is hexadecimal 0x0020.
Character 'q' is hexadecimal 0x0071.
Character 'u' is hexadecimal 0x0075.
Character 'i' is hexadecimal 0x0069.
Character 'c' is hexadecimal 0x0063.
Character 'k' is hexadecimal 0x006b.
Character is hexadecimal 0x0020.
Character 'b' is hexadecimal 0x0062.
Character 'r' is hexadecimal 0x0072.
Character 'o' is hexadecimal 0x006f.
Character 'w' is hexadecimal 0x0077.
Character 'n' is hexadecimal 0x006e.
Character is hexadecimal 0x0020.
Character 'f' is hexadecimal 0x0066.
Character 'o' is hexadecimal 0x006f.
Character 'x' is hexadecimal 0x0078.
Character '.' is hexadecimal 0x002e.
Character is hexadecimal 0x000d.
Character is hexadecimal 0x000a.
Type a string of text then press Enter. Type '+' anywhere in the text to quit:
^Z
Value was either too large or too small for a character. Value read = -1.
Type a string of text then press Enter. Type '+' anywhere in the text to quit:
+
Character '+' is hexadecimal 0x002b.
*/
// This example demonstrates the Console.Read() method.
open System
// string m2 = "Character '{0}' is hexadecimal 0x{1:x4}.";
// string m3 = "Character is hexadecimal 0x{0:x4}.";
// char ch;
printfn "\nType a string of text then press Enter. Type '+' anywhere in the text to quit:\n"
let mutable ch = ' '
let mutable x = 0
while ch <> '+' do
x <- Console.Read()
try
ch <- Convert.ToChar x
if Char.IsWhiteSpace ch then
printfn $"Character is hexadecimal 0x{x:x4}."
if ch = char '\u000A' then
printfn "\nType a string of text then press Enter. Type '+' anywhere in the text to quit:\n"
else
printfn $"Character '{ch}' is hexadecimal 0x{x:x4}."
with :? OverflowException as e ->
printfn $"{e.Message} Value read = {x}."
ch <- Char.MinValue
printfn "\nType a string of text then press Enter. Type '+' anywhere in the text to quit:\n"
// This example produces the following results:
//
// Type a string of text then press Enter. Type '+' anywhere in the text to quit:
//
// The quick brown fox.
// Character 'T' is hexadecimal 0x0054.
// Character 'h' is hexadecimal 0x0068.
// Character 'e' is hexadecimal 0x0065.
// Character is hexadecimal 0x0020.
// Character 'q' is hexadecimal 0x0071.
// Character 'u' is hexadecimal 0x0075.
// Character 'i' is hexadecimal 0x0069.
// Character 'c' is hexadecimal 0x0063.
// Character 'k' is hexadecimal 0x006b.
// Character is hexadecimal 0x0020.
// Character 'b' is hexadecimal 0x0062.
// Character 'r' is hexadecimal 0x0072.
// Character 'o' is hexadecimal 0x006f.
// Character 'w' is hexadecimal 0x0077.
// Character 'n' is hexadecimal 0x006e.
// Character is hexadecimal 0x0020.
// Character 'f' is hexadecimal 0x0066.
// Character 'o' is hexadecimal 0x006f.
// Character 'x' is hexadecimal 0x0078.
// Character '.' is hexadecimal 0x002e.
// Character is hexadecimal 0x000d.
// Character is hexadecimal 0x000a.
//
// Type a string of text then press Enter. Type '+' anywhere in the text to quit:
//
// ^Z
// Value was either too large or too small for a character. Value read = -1.
//
// Type a string of text then press Enter. Type '+' anywhere in the text to quit:
//
// +
// Character '+' is hexadecimal 0x002b.
' This example demonstrates the Console.Read() method.
Class Sample
Public Shared Sub Main()
Dim m1 As String = _
vbCrLf & _
"Type a string of text then press Enter. " & _
"Type '+' anywhere in the text to quit:" & _
vbCrLf
Dim m2 As String = "Character '{0}' is hexadecimal 0x{1:x4}."
Dim m3 As String = "Character is hexadecimal 0x{0:x4}."
Dim ch As Char
Dim x As Integer
'
Console.WriteLine(m1)
Do
x = Console.Read()
Try
ch = Convert.ToChar(x)
If Char.IsWhiteSpace(ch) Then
Console.WriteLine(m3, x)
If ch = vbLf Then
Console.WriteLine(m1)
End If
Else
Console.WriteLine(m2, ch, x)
End If
Catch e As OverflowException
Console.WriteLine("{0} Value read = {1}.", e.Message, x)
ch = Char.MinValue
Console.WriteLine(m1)
End Try
Loop While ch <> "+"c
End Sub
End Class
'
'This example produces the following results:
'
'Type a string of text then press Enter. Type '+' anywhere in the text to quit:
'
'The quick brown fox.
'Character 'T' is hexadecimal 0x0054.
'Character 'h' is hexadecimal 0x0068.
'Character 'e' is hexadecimal 0x0065.
'Character is hexadecimal 0x0020.
'Character 'q' is hexadecimal 0x0071.
'Character 'u' is hexadecimal 0x0075.
'Character 'i' is hexadecimal 0x0069.
'Character 'c' is hexadecimal 0x0063.
'Character 'k' is hexadecimal 0x006b.
'Character is hexadecimal 0x0020.
'Character 'b' is hexadecimal 0x0062.
'Character 'r' is hexadecimal 0x0072.
'Character 'o' is hexadecimal 0x006f.
'Character 'w' is hexadecimal 0x0077.
'Character 'n' is hexadecimal 0x006e.
'Character is hexadecimal 0x0020.
'Character 'f' is hexadecimal 0x0066.
'Character 'o' is hexadecimal 0x006f.
'Character 'x' is hexadecimal 0x0078.
'Character '.' is hexadecimal 0x002e.
'Character is hexadecimal 0x000d.
'Character is hexadecimal 0x000a.
'
'Type a string of text then press Enter. Type '+' anywhere in the text to quit:
'
'^Z
'Value was either too large or too small for a character. Value read = -1.
'
'Type a string of text then press Enter. Type '+' anywhere in the text to quit:
'
'+
'Character '+' is hexadecimal 0x002b.
'
Комментарии
Метод Read блокирует его возврат при вводе входных символов; он завершается при нажатии клавиши Enter . Нажатие клавиши ВВОД добавляет к входным данным последовательность завершения строки, зависящей от платформы (например, Windows добавляет последовательность возврата каретки). Последующие Read вызовы метода извлекают входные данные по одному символу за раз. После извлечения окончательного символа снова блокирует его возвращение, Read а цикл повторяется.
Важно!
Метод ReadLine или KeyAvailable свойство и ReadKey метод предпочтительнее использовать Read метод.
Обратите внимание, что метод не возвращает -1, если только не выполняется одно из следующих действий:
Одновременно нажимайте клавиши-модификаторы Control и Z клавиши консоли (CTRL+Z), что сигнализирует об условии окончания файла. Если вы используете Windows, необходимо также нажать Enter клавишу консоли.
Нажмите эквивалентный ключ, который сигнализирует об условии завершения файла, например клавише функции F6 в Windows.
Перенаправьте входной поток в источник, например текстовый файл, имеющий фактический символ конца файла.